Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokubi kweziteshi zokushaja ze-AC ne-DC?

Iziteshi zokushaja ze-AC (Alternating Current) ne-DC (Direct Current) ziyizinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile zengqalasizinda eshajayo yemoto kagesi (EV), ngasinye sinesethi yaso yezinzuzo kanye nokubi.

Izinzuzo zeziteshi zokushaja ze-AC:

Ukuhambisana: Iziteshi zokushaja ze-AC zihambisana nohlu olubanzi lwama-EV ngoba izimoto eziningi zikagesi zinamashaja e-AC.Lokhu kusho ukuthi isiteshi se-AC esisodwa singanikezela ngezinhlobo eziningi zama-EV, sisenze sisebenziseke ngezindlela eziningi futhi sifinyeleleke.

Ukufaka Okunezindleko Eziningi: Ingqalasizinda yokushaja i-AC ivamise ukubiza kancane ukuyifaka uma kuqhathaniswa neziteshi ze-DC.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukushaja kwe-AC kusebenzisa ingqalasizinda yegridi kagesi ekhona ngokuphumelelayo, kunciphisa isidingo sokuthuthukiswa okumba eqolo.

Igridi-Friendly: Amashaja e-AC ngokuvamile asebenziseka kalula kune-DC.Badonsa amandla kugridi ngendlela ebushelelezi futhi ebikezelwa kakhudlwana, behlisa ubungozi bokukhuphuka okungazelelwe kwesidingo kanye nokunciphisa ingcindezi kugridi kagesi.

Ukushaja Okunensayo: Ngenkathi ukushaja kwe-AC kuhamba kancane kunokushaja kwe-DC, yanele izidingo zokushaja zansuku zonke.Kubanikazi be-EV abakhokhisa ngokuyinhloko ekhaya noma emsebenzini futhi abanesikhathi esanele sokushaja, ukuhamba kancane kungase kungabi ukuhlehla okuphawulekayo.

Ububi beziteshi zokushaja ze-AC:

Isivinini sokushaja esinensayo: Amashaja e-AC ngokuvamile anikezela ngesivinini esiphansi sokushaja uma kuqhathaniswa namashaja e-DC.Lokhu kungaba kubi kubanikazi be-EV abadinga ukushaja okusheshayo, ikakhulukazi ohambweni olude.

Ukuvumelana Okulinganiselwe Nokushaja Okunamandla Aphezulu: Amashaja e-AC awafaneleki kangako izinhlelo zokusebenza zamandla aphezulu, okuwenza angakufanelekeli kakhulu iziteshi ezishaja ngokushesha emigwaqweni emikhulu noma ezindaweni lapho izikhathi zokushintshwa ngokushesha zibalulekile.

Izinzuzo zeziteshi zokushaja ze-DC:

Ukushaja Okusheshayo: Iziteshi zokushaja ze-DC zinikeza isivinini sokushaja esisheshayo uma siqhathaniswa neziteshi ze-AC.Zilungele abanikazi be-EV abadinga ukukhuphuka ngokushesha, okubenza babaluleke ekuhambeni amabanga amade nasezindaweni ezimatasa zasemadolobheni.

Amandla AphezuluAmakhono: Amashaja e-DC ayakwazi ukuletha ukushaja kwamandla aphezulu, okubalulekile ekugcwaliseni ngokushesha ibhethri le-EV.Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu ekwehliseni isikhathi sokuphumula eziteshini zokushaja zomphakathi.

Ukuhambisana Namabhethri Anamandla Aphezulu: Ukushaja kwe-DC kulungele kahle ama-EV anamabhethri amakhulu, njengoba kunganikeza amandla adingekayo ukuwashaja ngokushesha nangempumelelo.

Ububi beziteshi zokushaja ze-DC:

Izindleko Zokufaka Eziphakeme: Ingqalasizinda yokushaja ye-DC ivame ukubiza kakhulu ukuyifaka kuneziteshi ze-AC.Idinga imishini ekhethekile, njengama-transformer nama-inverters, angakhuphula izindleko zokufaka zizonke.

Ukuvumelana Okulinganiselwe: Iziteshi zokushaja ze-DC ngokuvamile ziqondene namamodeli athile e-EV noma izindinganiso zokushaja.Lokhu kungaholela ekwehliseni ukusebenziseka kwezinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nokufinyeleleka uma kuqhathaniswa neziteshi ze-AC.

I-Grid Stress: Amashaja asheshayo e-DC angafaka ingcindezi eyengeziwe kugridi kagesi ngenxa yezidingo zawo eziphezulu zamandla.Lokhu kungaholela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokufunwa komsebenzisi wesiteshi sokushaja kanye nezinkinga zegridi ezingaba khona uma zingaphathwa ngendlela efanele.

Sengiphetha, zombili iziteshi zokushaja i-AC ne-DC zinezinzuzo zazo kanye nokubi.Ukukhetha phakathi kwazo kuncike ezintweni ezifana nezidingo zesivinini sokushaja, ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko, nokuhambisana namamodeli athile e-EV.Ingqalasizinda yokushaja ebhalansi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa inhlanganisela yazo zombili iziteshi ze-AC ne-DC ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zabasebenzisi be-EV.