Ukuphathwa kwe-ODM- Izinqubo Nokuqapha
Isinyathelo 1- Cacisa Izidingo Zakho Nezimfuneko
Uma uhlela ukuqala umkhiqizo wakho futhi wenze ngokwezifiso idizayini yakho ye-EV Charger, ungase ube noma udinge ukuba nomqondo ocacile ezidingweni kanye nesimo semakethe somkhiqizo wakho nemikhiqizo oyifunayo:
1. Ubani iqembu lakho labathengi okuhlosiwe?
2. Yimuphi umsebenzi wabo ogxile ku-mian?
3. Ukuma Komkhiqizo noma Ukuma komkhiqizo?
4. Iziteshi zokuthengisa : inethiwekhi ye-inthanethi noma yokusabalalisa ?
5. Intengo Eqondiwe Nezindleko
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Uma izidingo zakho zicaca , lapho isiqondiso sokwenza ngokwezifiso sizoba nembe kakhudlwana , uma ungenawo umbono ocacile engqondweni noma uma umusha kulo mkhakha, ungasicela ukuthi sinikeze isiphakamiso somkhiqizo esihambisanayo ngokusekelwe embonweni wakho wamanje. .Noma ulwazi olungezansi lungakusiza ucabange kangcono ngebhizinisi lakho.
Ubani ofanele Isevisi ye-ODM?
Iningi labasanda kungena emkhakheni wokushaja i-EV njengesevisi ye-ODM futhi bazakhela owabo uhlobo lomkhiqizo, kodwa ubani ofaneleka ngempela ukwenza umkhiqizo omusha ngokwezifiso kusukela ekuqaleni?
1. Lowo onolwazi olucace kakhulu nokuqonda Iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV futhi onolwazi olucebe kakhulu lokuxhumana namanye amaqembu eziteshi zokushaja ze-EV.
2. Inkampani eneqembu labadayisi abavuthiwe, iziteshi zokuthengisa ezizinzile kanye nokuhlelwa kokuthengisa okucacile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ku-inthanethiI-Amazon, i-ebay noma i-Walmart, noma inethiwekhi yokuthengisa yokusabalalisa.
3. Yazi izidingo zakho zokwenza ngokwezifiso futhi ube nemakethe eqondiwe yokuthengisa ecacile namamephu okuthengisa.
4. Yiba nomqondo omuhle futhi ubuke mayelana nemboni yezimoto zikagesi futhi ube nethemba ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwemakethe yeziteshi zokushaja.
5. Izinkampani ezingabanikazi noma ezihlela ukuba nezazo uhlobo lweshaja ye-EV.
6. Ivolumu yokuthengisa yonyaka ehleliwe ingaphezu2000 PCS.
Uma ukwazi ukufanisa izimo ezi-4 ezingenhla , ufanelekile ukuqala isevisi yokwenza ngokwezifiso i-ODM.
Isinyathelo sesi-2- Qinisekisa Imininingwane
Ngokujwayelekile wonke la maphuzu uzowacabangela kusevisi yokwenza ngokwezifiso i-ODM
1. Ukubukeka noma ukwakheka kwe-Enclosure : ungasinika izici ezithile noma imidwebo.
2. Ukusebenza : Isibonisi, i-APP, i-Bluetooth, i-4G, ibhalansi yomthwalo we-Dynamic, umugqa wokukhanya we-LED njll.
3. Amapharamitha kagesi: Amandla, isilinganiso se-IP, izinhlobo ze-RCD, Ukuvikelwa, Ubukhulu njll.
4. Isitifiketi : TUV, BV, RoHs, Reach, CE, UL, ETL, FCC, njll.
5. Izici Zangaphandle: I-LOGO, Umbala, Ukuthungwa Kwempahla, izitika, njll.
6. Imininingwane yokupakisha: Imanuwali yomsebenzisi, idizayini yephakheji, amalebula, njll.
7. Isikhathi Sokwenza Ngokwezifiso Nezindleko : Amaviki angu-5-7, 20000- 50000 USD okuhlanganisa izindleko zokuklama, izindleko zokubumba, izindleko zesitifiketi
Ngaphambi kokuthi unqume ukuqala i-cutomization, udinga ukwazi ukuthi le nqubo iyisikhathi eside lapho uzoba nesibikezelo salokhu.Ngokuvamile kuzothatha amasonto angu-5-7 ukuze kuphume uhlelo lokuqala, futhi kuthatha amasonto ambalwa ukuxoxa ngezinguquko zomklamo.
Ukuqinisekisa amadili kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokuqala othintana naye.Futhi sizohlinzeka ngefomu lezidingo elenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze sikusize.
Isinyathelo sesi-3- Sayina Inkontileka
Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa yonke imininingwane, inkontileka yokuthuthukiswa esemthethweni ingasayinwa , okuzobonisa ngokuyinhloko izidingo zemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, isikhathi sephrojekthi kanye nendlela yokukhokha.Iphrojekthi yokwenza ngokwezifiso iqala ngokusemthethweni ngemuva kokusayinwa kwenkontileka ngokusemthethweni.
- Uma iphrojekthi yokwenza ngokwezifiso isiqalile ngokusemthethweni, ngokuvamile akukho ukulungisa okungenziwa emininingwaneni eqinisekisiwe, uma noma yiziphi izinguquko zizoholela ekubambezelekeni kwesikhathi.Lokhu kwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kufika umcabango omusha.Kodwa singasikisela ukuthi singakwenzi lokho.
- Isevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa izovezwa kwinkontileka.
Isinyathelo 4- Ukwenza ngokwezifiso Kuyaqala
Ngemva kokusayinwa kwenkontileka, futhi amaphuzu alandelayo azobaluleka kakhulu phakathi nayo yonke iphrojekthi:
1. Ukwakheka kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso isikhunta: isampula yokuqala izovunyelwa isampula ephrintiwe ye-3D
2. Idizayini yebhodi lesifunda nohlelo lwesofthiwe: Isampula lokuqala lizosetshenziswa ama-PCB wokushisela okwenziwa ngesandla ukuze kugunyazwe umsebenzi.
3. Ngemuva kokuthi isampula seligunyaziwe, isikhunta sizokhiqizwa.Isikhunta sesiqinisekisiwe, uma kukhona izinguquko ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, kuzoba nezinkokhelo ezengeziwe.Ngakho-ke isinqumo sizokwenziwa ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesampula.
Isinyathelo 5- Ukuhlolwa Kwesampula
Kungaba namasampula amabili okuhlola lapha : Isampula yokuqala izoba isampula ephrintiwe ye-3D yokuhlola umklamo ;Eyesibili izokwenziwa isampula elibunjiwe elinomsebenzi ophelele.Zonke lezi zici zizobhekwa:
1. Uma ukuthungwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo nokubukeka komkhiqizo kuhambisana nomklamo.
2. Uma i-IP degree, ingangeni manzi, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kukwanelisa.
3. Uma ibhodi lesifunda kanye nezingxenye zikagesi zinezintambo ngendlela efanele.
4. Uma ukusebenza kukagesi kweshaja ye-EV kungafinyelela izinga.
5. Uma ishaja yesampula inomsebenzi esiwubonisa kwinkontileka.okubaluleke kakhulu ukushaja imoto kagesi ngendlela efanele.
6. Uma konke ukuvikela kungenziwa ngokujwayelekile.
Isinyathelo 6- Iqoqo elincane le-Proudct Test
Akunandaba isampula ephrintiwe ye-3D noma isampula elibunjiwe, ahlanganiswa unjiniyela wokuthuthukisa mathupha.Akuwona umkhiqizo ojwayelekile.Ukukhiqizwa kweqoqo elincane kuzohlanganiswa emgqeni wokuhlanganisa wokukhiqiza.Futhi ukukhiqizwa kweqoqo elincane kuzolandela ukuhlolwa kokuthuthukiswa ngamunye ngamunye ngonjiniyela bokuthuthukiswa ukuze kuhlolwe ukuzinza, izinga lokuhluleka kanyeukuhlaziya amaphutha.
Ngesinye isikhathi ukuhlolwa kwesampula kulungile, kodwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwenqwaba encane, ukwehluleka okuhlukahlukene kuzophuma, ngakho-ke lezi zikhathi zibaluleke kakhulu kumkhiqizo omusha wokuklama.Ngokuvamile lezi zikhathi zizonquma izinga lokuhluleka komkhiqizo omkhulu.Imvamisa ukuhlolwa kokuthuthukiswa kunezinga eliphezulu elinezimo ezeqisayo ukuze kutholwe izinkinga ezahlukahlukene ezingase zenzeke.Ngakho onjiniyela bangathuthukisa idizayini ukuze benze Ishaja ye-EV entsha izinze futhi ithembeke.
Isinyathelo 7- Inqubo Yokunikeza Isitifiketi
Ngemuva kokuthi ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba encane nesikhathi sokuhlola sesiphelile, imikhiqizo icishe izinze.Ngakho-ke inqubo yesitifiketi ingaqalwa.Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sokuthola isitifiketi sizothatha isikhathi esihlukile.Isibonelo, i-TUV CE, izothatha izinyanga ezi-3-4 kusukela kuqoqo lokuqala lamasampula okuhlola alethiwe.Ku-UL noma i-ETL, kuzothatha Izinyanga ezi-4-6 kusukela kuqeqebana lokuqala lesampula lokuhlola elethiwe, noma ngisho nangaphezulu ngenxa yokuqokwa Kwamalebhu.
Ngokuvamile amafekthri anolwazi olufanele angaphumelela ukuhlolwa futhi athole umbiko izikhathi ezingu-2-3.ngokuphambene nalokho, kungase kudingeke izikhathi ezingu-5-6 noma ngisho nangaphezulu.Kuya ngokujwayela kukanjiniyela kanye nezindlela ezijwayelekile zokuhlola.
Isinyathelo 8- Ukufezwa Kwephrojekthi
Ngemuva kwesikhathi eside sesitifiketi, lapho uthola isitifiketi, okusho ukuthi umkhiqizo onqunyiwe usuqediwe futhi uxazululwe ku-hardware nemisebenzi.Isoftware ingathuthukiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ulwazi lomsebenzisi.Futhi umkhiqizo ungaba ukuthengisa nokukhuthaza kanye nokukhiqizwa okukhulu.
Idizayini yephakeji, idizayini yelebula, kanye nokwakheka okwenziwa ngesandla komsebenzisi kuzoqedwa phakathi nenqubo yenqubo yokunikezwa kwezitifiketi.Phakathi nalesi sikhathi eside, iklayenti lizoba nohlelo olugcwele kakhulu lokuthi lingamaketha kanjani futhi liphromothwe kanjani ishaja ye-EV, nohlelo lokusungula.Zonke izinto ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nezingxenye zidinga isikhathi ukuze zilungiswe.Futhi ifektri nayo idinga ukwenza uhlelo lokukhiqiza ukuze kugcinwe i-inventory ephephile ngokohlelo lokuthengisa lwekhasimende.
