Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokubi kweziteshi zokushaja ze-AC ne-DC?

Iziteshi zokushaja ze-AC (Alternating Current) ne-DC (Direct Current) ziyizinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile zengqalasizinda eshajayo yemoto kagesi (EV), ngasinye sinesethi yaso yezinzuzo kanye nokubi.

Izinzuzo zeziteshi zokushaja ze-AC:

Ukuhambisana: Iziteshi zokushaja ze-AC zihambisana nohlu olubanzi lwama-EV ngoba izimoto eziningi zikagesi zinamashaja e-AC. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isiteshi se-AC esisodwa singanikezela ngezinhlobo eziningi zama-EV, sisenze sisebenziseke ngezindlela eziningi futhi sifinyeleleke.

Ukufaka Okunezindleko Eziningi: Ingqalasizinda yokushaja i-AC ivamise ukubiza kancane ukuyifaka uma kuqhathaniswa neziteshi ze-DC. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukushaja kwe-AC kusebenzisa ingqalasizinda yegridi kagesi ekhona ngokuphumelelayo, kunciphisa isidingo sokuthuthukiswa okumba eqolo.

Igridi-Friendly: Amashaja e-AC ngokuvamile asebenziseka kalula kune-DC. Badonsa amandla kugridi ngendlela ebushelelezi futhi ebikezelwa kakhudlwana, behlisa ubungozi bokukhuphuka okungazelelwe kwesidingo kanye nokunciphisa ingcindezi kugridi kagesi.

Ukushaja Okunensayo: Nakuba ukushaja kwe-AC kuhamba kancane kunokushaja kwe-DC, yanele izidingo zokushaja zansuku zonke. Kubanikazi be-EV abakhokhisa ngokuyinhloko ekhaya noma emsebenzini futhi abanesikhathi esanele sokushaja, ukuhamba kancane kungase kungabi ukuhlehla okuphawulekayo.

Ububi beziteshi zokushaja ze-AC:

Isivinini sokushaja esinensayo: Amashaja e-AC ngokuvamile anikezela ngesivinini esiphansi sokushaja uma kuqhathaniswa namashaja e-DC. Lokhu kungaba kubi kubanikazi be-EV abadinga ukushaja okusheshayo, ikakhulukazi ohambweni olude.

Ukuvumelana Okulinganiselwe Nokushaja Okunamandla Amandla: Amashaja e-AC awafaneleki kangako izinhlelo zokusebenza zamandla aphezulu, okuwenza angakufanelekeli kakhulu iziteshi ezishaja ngokushesha emigwaqweni emikhulu noma ezindaweni lapho izikhathi zokushintshwa ngokushesha zibalulekile.

Izinzuzo zeziteshi zokushaja ze-DC:

Ukushaja Okusheshayo: Iziteshi zokushaja ze-DC zinikeza isivinini sokushaja esisheshayo uma siqhathaniswa neziteshi ze-AC. Zilungele abanikazi be-EV abadinga ukukhuphuka ngokushesha, okubenza babaluleke ekuhambeni amabanga amade nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezimatasa.

Amandla AphezuluAmakhono: Amashaja e-DC ayakwazi ukuletha ukushaja kwamandla aphezulu, okubalulekile ekugcwaliseni ngokushesha ibhethri le-EV. Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu ekwehliseni isikhathi sokuphumula eziteshini zokushaja zomphakathi.

Ukuhambisana Namabhethri Anamandla Aphezulu: Ukushaja kwe-DC kulungele kahle ama-EV anamabhethri amakhulu, njengoba kunganikeza amandla adingekayo ukuwashaja ngokushesha nangempumelelo.

Ububi beziteshi zokushaja ze-DC:

Izindleko Zokufaka Eziphakeme: Ingqalasizinda yokushaja ye-DC ivame ukubiza kakhulu ukuyifaka kuneziteshi ze-AC. Idinga imishini ekhethekile, njengama-transformer nama-inverters, angakhuphula izindleko zokufakwa eziphelele.

Ukuvumelana Okulinganiselwe: Iziteshi zokushaja ze-DC ngokuvamile ziqondene namamodeli athile e-EV noma izindinganiso zokushaja. Lokhu kungaholela ekwehliseni ukusebenziseka kwezinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nokufinyeleleka uma kuqhathaniswa neziteshi ze-AC.

I-Grid Stress: Amashaja asheshayo e-DC angafaka ingcindezi eyengeziwe kugridi kagesi ngenxa yezidingo zawo eziphezulu zamandla. Lokhu kungaholela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokufunwa komsebenzisi wesiteshi sokushaja kanye nezinkinga zegridi ezingaba khona uma zingaphathwa ngendlela efanele.

Sengiphetha, zombili iziteshi zokushaja i-AC ne-DC zinezinzuzo zazo kanye nokubi. Ukukhetha phakathi kwazo kuncike ezintweni ezifana nezidingo zesivinini sokushaja, ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko, nokuhambisana namamodeli athile e-EV. Ingqalasizinda yokushaja ebhalansi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa inhlanganisela yazo zombili iziteshi ze-AC ne-DC ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zabasebenzisi be-EV.