Ukukhula ngesivinini kwenani lezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla emhlabeni wonke kulethe isidingo esikhula ngokusheshaiziteshi zokushaja.Ngo-2022, inani eliphelele lokuthengisaizimoto ezintsha zamandla emhlabeni kuzodlula izigidi eziyi-10.5, kanti ngo-2021 kuzoba nezigidi eziyi-1.8 kuphelaumphakathiiziteshi zokushaja emhlabeni, iningi lawo litholakala e-China, kanti i-Europe kanye ne-United States zenza ama-27%.Ukwakhiwa kweukushajainqwabas idinga ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha.Nakuba ukusebenza kokuthengisa e-China naseYurophu ngoJanuwari 2023 kwakungekuhle ngenxa yomthelela wemali mbuyiselo kanye neholide le-Spring Festival, ukuthengisa ngoFebhuwari kubonise inkambiso ecacile yokutholwa.Inqubomgomo yasekhaya yokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto kanye nokuvinjelwa kwe-European 2035 ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikaphethiloli kusazonikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuthengiswa konyaka.I-United States inezinga eliphansi lokungena futhi isesikhathini sokuthuthuka okusheshayo, futhi ingase ibe imakethe ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu emhlabeni.Silindele ukuthi ukuthengiswa komhlaba wonke kufinyelele ezigidini eziyi-14 ngo-2023.Isidingo sokushaja iyaqhubeka ikhula ngokushesha.Amabhizinisi akhiqizayoiziteshi zokushaja, izinto zehadiwe ezikhuphukayo kanye nezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zizozuza ngokugcwele.
Ukwakhiwa kweingqalasizinda yokushaja emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke kusalela emuva ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha.Ngo-2021, umhlaba jikeleleinqwaba yezimoto zomphakathi isilinganiso sizofika ku-10:1, kanye nama-68% omphakathi okhonaiziteshi zokushaja kukhonaukushaja kancane, engakwazi ukuhlangabezana kahle neukushaja izidingo zezimoto zamandla amasha.Kusukela ngo-2015 kuya ku-2021, amazwe ambalwa kuphela afana ne-China, i-South Korea ne-Netherlands azogcina isilinganiso esizinzile semoto-to-pile, esingahambisana nokukhula kwesitoko sezimoto zikagesi.Inombolo yeiziteshi zokushaja emazweni amaningi aseYurophu awahlangabezani namazinga anconyiwe e-AFID, kanye neiziteshi zokushaja e-United States futhi banezinkinga ezifana nokusatshalaliswa kokungalingani kanye nengxenye ephansi yeukushaja okusheshayo.Ukuphendula lesi simo esikhona, i-European Union ihlela ukutshala ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-172 ekwakhiweni kweiziteshi zokushaja ngaphambi kuka-2030, ngenkathi i-United States yethule umthethosivivinywa we-IRA ukuze kunwetshwe amakhredithi entela futhi kusekelwe ukwakhiwa kwendawo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ekhokhisayo.
It'amathrendi amahle okuqala ibhizinisi lokushaja i-ev, neziteshi zokushaja ezisezingeni eliphezulu zizoba yizo eziza kuqala.I-Green Science izoba yisinqumo esihle.Woza futhithola ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-09-2023
