Ukukhula ngesivinini kwenani lezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla emhlabeni wonke kulethe isidingo esikhula ngokusheshaiziteshi zokushaja. Ngo-2022, inani eliphelele lokuthengisaizimoto ezintsha zamandla emhlabeni kuzodlula izigidi eziyi-10.5, kanti ngo-2021 kuzoba nezigidi eziyi-1.8 kuphelaumphakathiiziteshi zokushaja emhlabeni, iningi lawo litholakala e-China, kanti i-Europe kanye ne-United States zenza ama-27%. Ukwakhiwa kweukushajainqwabas idinga ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha. Nakuba ukusebenza kokuthengisa e-China naseYurophu ngoJanuwari 2023 kwakungekuhle ngenxa yomthelela wemali mbuyiselo kanye neholide le-Spring Festival, ukuthengisa ngoFebhuwari kubonise inkambiso ecacile yokutholwa. Inqubomgomo yasekhaya yokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto kanye nokuvinjelwa kwe-European 2035 ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikaphethiloli kusazonikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuthengiswa konyaka. I-United States inezinga eliphansi lokungena futhi isesikhathini sokuthuthuka okusheshayo, futhi ingase ibe imakethe ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu emhlabeni. Silindele ukuthi ukuthengiswa komhlaba wonke kufinyelele ezigidini eziyi-14 ngo-2023.Isidingo sokushaja iyaqhubeka ikhula ngokushesha. Amabhizinisi akhiqizayoiziteshi zokushaja, izinto zehadiwe ezikhuphukayo kanye nezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zizozuza ngokugcwele.
Ukwakhiwa kweingqalasizinda yokushaja emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke kusalela emuva ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha. Ngo-2021, umhlaba jikeleleinqwaba yezimoto zomphakathi isilinganiso sizofika ku-10:1, kanye nama-68% omphakathi okhonaiziteshi zokushaja kukhonaukushaja kancane, engakwazi ukuhlangabezana kahle neukushaja izidingo zezimoto zamandla amasha. Kusukela ngo-2015 kuya ku-2021, amazwe ambalwa kuphela afana ne-China, i-South Korea ne-Netherlands azogcina isilinganiso esizinzile semoto-to-pile, esingahambisana nokukhula kwesitoko sezimoto zikagesi. Inombolo yeiziteshi zokushaja emazweni amaningi aseYurophu awahlangabezani namazinga anconyiwe e-AFID, kanye neiziteshi zokushaja e-United States futhi banezinkinga ezifana nokusatshalaliswa kokungalingani kanye nengxenye ephansi yeukushaja okusheshayo. Ukuphendula lesi simo esikhona, i-European Union ihlela ukutshala ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-172 ekwakhiweni kweiziteshi zokushaja ngaphambi kuka-2030, ngenkathi i-United States yethule umthethosivivinywa we-IRA ukuze kunwetshwe amakhredithi entela futhi kusekelwe ukwakhiwa kwendawo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ekhokhisayo.
It'amathrendi amahle okuqala ibhizinisi lokushaja i-ev, neziteshi zokushaja ezisezingeni eliphezulu zizoba yizo eziza kuqala. I-Green Science izoba yisinqumo esihle. Woza futhithola ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-09-2023
