Ukukhula okusheshayo kwenani lezimoto ezintsha emhlabeni zilethe isidingo esikhula ngokushesha seIziteshi Zokushaja. Ngo-2022, ukuthengiswa okuphelele kweIzimoto ezintsha zamandla Emhlabeni kuzodlula izigidi eziyi-10,5, kanti ngo-2021 kuzoba nezigidi eziyi-1,8 kuphela-kwabantu bonkeIziteshi Zokushaja Emhlabeni, iningi lazo elitholakala eChina, naseYurophu nase-United States kulandisa kuphela ngo-27%. Ukwakhiwa kweukushajainqwaba yezinkunis idinga ukuyenzelwe ngokuphuthumayo. Yize ukusebenza kokuthengisa eChina naseYurophu ngoJanuwari 2023 bekumpofu ngenxa yomthelela wokubuyiselwa kwemali kanye neholide lomkhosi wasentwasahlobo, ukuthengisa ngoFebhuwari kwakhombisa umkhuba ocacile wokubuyisa. Inqubomgomo yokuvuselela izimoto efuywayo kanye nokuvinjelwa kwe-European 2035 ekuthengisweni kwezimoto zikaphethiloli kuzosanikeza ukusekelwa okuqinile kokuthengisa konyaka. I-United States inesilinganiso sokungena esiphansi futhi isesesikhathini sokuthuthuka okusheshayo, futhi ingahle ibe yimakethe ekhula ngokushesha emhlabeni. Silindele ukuthengiswa komhlaba wonke ukufinyelela ezigidini eziyi-14 ngo-2023.Ukufuna ukushaja iyaqhubeka ukukhula ngokushesha. Amabhizinisi akhiqizaIziteshi Zokushaja, Okokusebenza kwe-Hartreare ye-Upstream kanye nezinto ezahlukahlukene kuzozuza ngokugcwele.
Ukwakhiwa kweIngqalasizinda yokushaja Emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke ayelanda ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wemoto entsha yamandla. Ngo-2021, osemhlabeni wonkeinqwaba yezimoto zomphakathi Isilinganiso sizoba phezulu njengo-10: 1, no-68% womphakathi okhonaIziteshi Zokushaja bakhonaukushaja kancane, okungahlangane kahleUkushaja Izidingo Zezimoto Ezintsha Zamandla. Kusukela ngo-2015 kuya ku-2021, kuphela inani elincane lamazwe anjenge China, iSouth Korea kanye neNetherlands bazogcina isilinganiso sezimoto ezizinzile-to-pile, ezingahambelana nokukhula kwesitoko sezimoto zikagesi. Inombolo yeIziteshi Zokushaja Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu akuhlangabezani namazinga anconyiwe e-AFID, kanyeIziteshi Zokushaja E-United States nakho kunezinkinga njengokusatshalaliswa okungalingani kanye nengxenye ephansi yeUkushaja okusheshayo. Ukuphendula lesi simo Quo, i-European Union ihlela ukutshala ama-euro ayi-172 billion ekwakhiweni kweIziteshi Zokushaja Ngaphambi kuka-2030, kanti i-United States sekwethule inkokhelo ye-IRA ukwelula amakhredithi wentela futhi isekele ukwakhiwa kwendawo ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja.
It'Amathrendi amahle okuqala ibhizinisi le-EV ukushaja, futhi iziteshi ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushaja zizoba zibaluleke kakhulu. Isayensi eluhlaza kuzoba yisinqumo esihle. Woza futhiThola imininingwane eminingi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-09-2023
