Ukuphathwa kwe-ODM - Izinqubo kanye Nokuqapha
Isinyathelo 1 - Cacisa Izidingo Zakho Nezidingo Zakho
Uma uhlela ukuqala uhlobo lwakho lomkhiqizo futhi wenze ngezifiso umklamo wakho we-EV Charger, kungenzeka ukuthi une noma udinga ukuba nengqondo ecacile ngezidingo kanye nesimo semakethe somkhiqizo wakho kanye nemikhiqizo oyifunayo:
1. Ubani iqembu labathengi oqondiwe kulo?
2. Yimuphi umsebenzi wabo ogxile ku-mian?
3. Ukubekwa Komkhiqizo noma Ukubekwa Komkhiqizo?
4. Iziteshi Zokuthengisa: ku-inthanethi noma inethiwekhi yokusabalalisa?
5. Intengo Eqondiwe kanye Nezindleko
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Uma izidingo zakho zicacile, kulapho indlela yokwenza ngokwezifiso izoba nembe kakhudlwana, uma ungenawo umbono ocacile engqondweni noma uma umusha kulo mkhakha, ungasicela ukuthi sinikeze isiphakamiso somkhiqizo ohambisanayo ngokusekelwe emcabangweni wakho wamanje. Noma ulwazi olungezansi lungakusiza ukuthi ucabange kangcono ngebhizinisi lakho.
Ubani ofanelekela isevisi ye-ODM?
Iningi labantu abasha emkhakheni wokushaja we-EV bathanda isevisi ye-ODM futhi bazakhela uhlobo lwabo, kodwa ubani ofanelekela ngempela ukwenza ngokwezifiso umkhiqizo omusha kusukela ekuqaleni?
1. Lowo onolwazi olucacile nokuqonda iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV futhi onolwazi olucebile kakhulu lokuxhumana namanye amaqembu eziteshi zokushaja ze-EV.
2. Inkampani eneqembu lokuthengisa elivuthiwe, iziteshi zokuthengisa ezizinzile kanye nokuhlela ukuthengisa okucacile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ku-inthanethiI-Amazon, i-ebay noma i-Walmart, noma inethiwekhi yokuthengisa yokusabalalisa.
3. Yazi izidingo zakho zokwenza ngokwezifiso futhi ube nemakethe yokuthengisa ecacile kanye namamephu okuthengisa.
4. Yiba nomqondo omuhle kanye nombono omuhle ngemboni yezimoto zikagesi futhi ube nethemba lokukhula okusheshayo kwemakethe yeziteshi zokushaja.
5. Izinkampani ezine noma ezihlela ukuba nenkampani yazo yokushaja i-EV.
6. Umthamo wokuthengisa wonyaka ohleliwe ungaphezuAma-PCS angu-2000.
Uma ungakwazi ukufanisa imibandela emi-4 engenhla, ufanelekile ukuqala isevisi yokwenza ngokwezifiso ye-ODM.
Isinyathelo 2 - Qinisekisa Imininingwane
Ngokuvamile wonke la maphuzu kufanele uwacabangele kusevisi yokwenza ngokwezifiso ye-ODM
1. Ukwakheka kokubukeka noma ukwakheka kwe-Enclosure: ungasinika izici noma imidwebo ethile.
2. Ukusebenza: Isibonisi, i-APP, i-Bluetooth, i-4G, ibhalansi yomthwalo oguquguqukayo, umucu wokukhanya we-LED njll.
3. Amapharamitha kagesi: Amandla, isilinganiso se-IP, izinhlobo ze-RCD, Ukuvikelwa, Ubukhulu njll.
4. Isitifiketi: TUV, BV, RoHs, Reach, CE, UL, ETL, FCC, njll.
5. Izici Zangaphandle: I-LOGO, Umbala, Ukuthungwa kwezinto, izitika, njll.
6. Imininingwane yokupakisha: Incwadi yomsebenzisi, ukwakheka kwephakheji, amalebula, njll.
7. Isikhathi Sokwenza Ngokwezifiso Nezindleko: Amaviki angu-5-7, 20000-50000 USD kufaka phakathi izindleko zokuklama, izindleko zokubumba, izindleko zesitifiketi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusika, udinga ukwazi ukuthi le nqubo ithatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, uzoba nesibikezelo salokhu. Ngokuvamile kuzothatha amasonto ama-5-7 ukuthi uhlelo lokuqala luphume, futhi kuzothatha amasonto ambalwa ukuxoxa ngezinguquko zomklamo.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwamadili kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokuqala ukuxhumana. Sizophinde sinikeze ifomu lezimfuneko elenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze likusize.
Isinyathelo 3 - Sayina Inkontileka
Ngemva kokuqinisekisa yonke imininingwane, inkontileka yokuthuthukiswa okusemthethweni ingasayinwa, okuzobonisa kakhulu izidingo zemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, isikhathi sephrojekthi kanye nendlela yokukhokha. Iphrojekthi yokwenza ngokwezifiso iqala ngokusemthethweni ngemva kokuba inkontileka isisayinwe ngokusemthethweni.
- Uma iphrojekthi yokwenza ngokwezifiso isiqalile ngokusemthethweni, ngokuvamile akukho zinguquko ezingenziwa emininingwaneni eqinisekisiwe, uma noma yiziphi izinguquko zizoholela ekubambezelekeni kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuhlale kwenzeka lapho kufika ukuhlaziya okusha nokucabanga. Kodwa singaphakamisa ukuthi kungakwenzi lokho.
- Insizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa izokhonjiswa enkontilekeni.
Isinyathelo 4 - Ukuqala Ukwenza Ngokwezifiso
Ngemva kokusayinwa kwenkontileka, futhi amaphuzu alandelayo azoba abaluleke kakhulu kulo lonke iphrojekthi:
1. Isakhiwo kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso isikhunta: isampula yokuqala izovunyelwa yisampula ephrintiwe nge-3D
2. Ukwakhiwa kwebhodi lesekethe kanye nohlelo lwesofthiwe: Isampula yokuqala izosetshenziswa ama-PCB okushisela ngesandla ukuze kuvunyelwe umsebenzi.
3. Ngemva kokuba isampula isivunyiwe, isikhunta naso sizokhiqizwa. Uma isikhunta sesiqinisekisiwe, uma kukhona izinguquko ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, kuzoba nemali eyengeziwe. Ngakho-ke isinqumo kufanele senziwe ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokuhlola isampula.
Isinyathelo 5 - Ukuhlolwa Kwesampula
Kuzoba nokuhlolwa kwezibonelo ezimbili lapha: Isampula yokuqala izoba yisampula ephrintiwe nge-3D yokuhlola umklamo; Esesibili izoba yisampula ebunjiwe enomsebenzi ophelele. Zonke lezi zici kufanele zihlolwe:
1. Uma ukuthungwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokubukeka komkhiqizo kuhambisana nomklamo.
2. Uma izinga le-IP, ukungangenwa kwamanzi, ukwenziwa kwesakhiwo kukwanelisa.
3. Uma ibhodi lesifunda kanye nezingxenye zikagesi zixhunywe kahle.
4. Uma ukusebenza kukagesi kweshaja ye-EV kungahlangabezana nezindinganiso.
5. Uma ishaja yesampula inomsebenzi esiwubonisayo esivumelwaneni, okubaluleke kakhulu ukushaja imoto kagesi ngendlela efanele.
6. Uma konke ukuvikela kungaqaliswa ngendlela evamile.
Isinyathelo 6- Ukuhlolwa Kokuziqhenya Kweqembu Elincane
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isampula ephrintiwe nge-3D noma isampula ebunjiwe, ihlanganiswa ngunjiniyela wokuthuthukisa ngesandla. Akuyona umkhiqizo ojwayelekile. Ukukhiqizwa kweqembu elincane kuzohlanganiswa emgqeni wokuhlanganisa wokukhiqiza. Futhi ukukhiqizwa kweqembu elincane kuzolandela ukuhlolwa kokuthuthukiswa ngamunye ngamunye ngonjiniyela bokuthuthukisa ukuhlola ukuzinza, izinga lokwehluleka kanyeukuhlaziywa kwamaphutha.
Ngesinye isikhathi ukuhlolwa kwesampula kulungile, kodwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kweqembu elincane, kuzovela ukwehluleka okuhlukahlukene, ngakho-ke lezi zikhathi zibaluleke kakhulu kumkhiqizo omusha womklamo. Ngokuvamile lezi zikhathi zizonquma izinga lokwehluleka komkhiqizo omkhulu. Ngokuvamile ukuhlolwa kokuthuthukiswa kunezinga eliphakeme kakhulu nezimo ezingavamile ukuthola ukuthi izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zingase zenzeke. Ngakho onjiniyela bangenza ngcono umklamo ukuze benze i-EV Charger entsha izinze futhi ithembeke kakhudlwana.
Isinyathelo 7- Inqubo Yokuqinisekisa
Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kweqembu elincane kanye nesikhathi sokuhlolwa, imikhiqizo icishe iqine. Ngakho-ke inqubo yokuqinisekiswa ingaqalwa. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sokuqinisekiswa sizothatha isikhathi esihlukile. Isibonelo, i-TUV CE, kuzothatha izinyanga ezi-3-4 kusukela kuqoqo lokuqala lamasampula okuhlolwa alethiwe. Ku-UL noma i-ETL, kuzothatha izinyanga ezi-4-6 kusukela kuqoqo lokuqala lamasampula okuhlolwa alethiwe, noma isikhathi eside ngenxa yokuqokwa kwamaLabhoratri.
Ngokuvamile amafektri anolwazi olufanele angaphumelela ukuhlolwa futhi athole umbiko izikhathi ezingu-2-3. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kungadinga izikhathi ezingu-5-6 noma ngaphezulu. Kuya ngokujwayelana konjiniyela kanye nochwepheshe ngezindlela ezijwayelekile nezivivinyo.
Isinyathelo 8 - Ukufezwa Kwephrojekthi
Ngemva kwesikhathi eside sokuqinisekiswa, uma uthola isitifiketi, okusho ukuthi umkhiqizo osikiwe uqediwe futhi uxazululwe kusukela kuhadiwe nemisebenzi. Isofthiwe ingathuthukiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Futhi umkhiqizo ungathengiswa futhi ukhangiswe futhi ukhiqizwe kakhulu.
Umklamo wephakheji, umklamo welebula, kanye nomklamo wesandla somsebenzisi kuzoqedwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqinisekisa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi eside, iklayenti lizoba nohlelo oluphelele lokuthi lingakhangisa kanjani futhi likhuthaze ishaja ye-EV, kanye nohlelo lwempahla. Zonke izinto nezinto ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zidinga isikhathi sokulungiswa. Futhi ifektri idinga nokwenza uhlelo lokukhiqiza ukuze igcine impahla yezinto eziphephile ngokwecebo lokuthengisa lekhasimende.
