Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) siqhubeka sikhula, ingxoxo ephathelene nobuchwepheshe bokushaja iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinketho ezahlukene zokushaja ezitholakalayo, amashaja e-AC kanye neziteshi zokushaja ze-DC kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezivelele ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene. Kodwa ingabe amashaja e-AC azogcina ethathelwe indawo amashaja e-DC esikhathini esizayo? Lesi sihloko sihlola lo mbuzo ngokujulile.
Ukuqonda i-AC kanye ne-Ukushaja kwe-DC
Ngaphambi kokubheka izibikezelo zesikhathi esizayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwamashaja e-AC neziteshi zokushaja ze-DC.
Amashaja e-AC, noma amashaja e-Alternating Current, avame ukutholakala ezindaweni zokushaja zokuhlala nezomphakathi. Anikeza isivinini sokushaja esisheshayo uma kuqhathaniswa ne-DC efanayo, ngokuvamile anikeza amandla ngesilinganiso esingu-3.7 kW kuya ku-22 kW. Nakuba lokhu kulungele ukushaja ubusuku bonke noma ngesikhathi sokupaka isikhathi eside, kungasebenza kahle kubasebenzisi abafuna ukukhulisa amandla ngokushesha.
Iziteshi zokushaja ze-DC, noma amashaja e-Direct Current, zenzelwe ukushaja okusheshayo. Ziguqula amandla e-AC abe amandla e-DC, okuvumela isivinini sokushaja esiphezulu kakhulu - ngokuvamile esingaphezu kuka-150 kW. Lokhu kwenza amashaja e-DC afaneleke ezindaweni zezentengiselwano kanye nezindawo zokuphumula emigwaqweni emikhulu, lapho abashayeli be-EV ngokuvamile bedinga izikhathi zokushintsha okusheshayo ukuze baqhubeke nohambo lwabo.
Ukushintshela Eziteshini Zokushaja ze-DC
Umkhuba wokushaja i-EV ubonakala sengathi uthambekele ekwamukelweni kweziteshi zokushaja ze-DC. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, isidingo sezixazululo zokushaja ezisheshayo nezisebenza kahle siba yinto ebalulekile. Amamodeli amaningi amasha e-EV manje ahlonyiswe ngamakhono alula ukushaja i-DC ngokushesha, okwenza abashayeli bakwazi ukushaja izimoto zabo ngemizuzu embalwa esikhundleni samahora. Lolu shintsho lubangelwa ukwanda kwama-EV asebenza ibanga elide kanye nokulindela okukhulayo kwabathengi ukuze kube lula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingqalasizinda ishintsha ngokushesha. Ohulumeni nezinkampani ezizimele batshala imali eningi ekusetshenzisweni kweziteshi zokushaja ze-DC ezindaweni zasemadolobheni kanye nasemigwaqweni emikhulu. Njengoba le ngqalasizinda iqhubeka nokukhula, inciphisa ukukhathazeka kwabanikazi bezimoto ze-EV futhi ikhuthaza ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi.
Ingabe Amashaja E-AC Azophelelwa Yisikhathi?
Nakuba iziteshi zokushaja ze-DC zikhuphuka, akunakwenzeka ukuthi amashaja e-AC azophelelwa yisikhathi ngokuphelele, okungenani maduze nje. Ukusebenziseka kanye nokufinyeleleka kwamashaja e-AC ezindaweni zokuhlala kusiza labo abanekhono lokushaja ubusuku bonke. Futhi badlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo zokushaja kubantu abangahambi amabanga amade njalo.
Nokho, izimo zezinketho zokushaja ze-AC ne-DC zingase ziguquke. Singalindela ukubona ukwanda kwezixazululo zokushaja ezihlanganisiwe ezingase zihlanganise kokubili ukusebenza kwe-AC ne-DC, okunikeza ukuguquguquka kubasebenzisi abahlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-07-2025
