Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi (EVs) siqhubeka sikhuphuka, ingxoxo emayelana nobuchwepheshe bokushaja ibaluleka kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinketho zokushaja ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo, amashaja e-AC kanye neziteshi zokushaja ze-DC yizinhlobo ezimbili ezihamba phambili ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene. Kodwa ingabe amashaja e-AC ekugcineni azothathelwa indawo amashaja e-DC ngokuzayo? Lesi sihloko sihlola lo mbuzo ngokujulile.
Ukuqonda i-AC kanyeUkushaja kwe-DC
Ngaphambi kokuhlolisisa izibikezelo zesikhathi esizayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwamashaja e-AC neziteshi zokushaja ze-DC.
Amashaja e-AC, noma amashaja ashintshashintshayo amanje, avame ukutholakala ezindaweni zokushaja ezihlala nezisesidlangalaleni. Zinikeza isivinini sokushaja esihamba kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nozakwabo be-DC, ngokuvamile ziletha amandla ngesilinganiso esingu-3.7 kW kuya ku-22 kW. Nakuba lokhu kulungele ukushaja ebusuku noma phakathi nezikhathi ezinde zokupaka, kungase kungasebenzi kahle kubasebenzisi abafuna ukukhushulelwa amandla ngokushesha.
Iziteshi zokushaja ze-DC, noma amashaja e-Direct Current, aklanyelwe ukushaja ngokushesha. Baguqula amandla e-AC abe amandla e-DC, okuvumela isivinini sokushaja esiphezulu kakhulu - ngokuvamile esingaphezu kuka-150 kW. Lokhu kwenza amashaja e-DC alungele izindawo zentengiso nezindawo zokuphumula zomgwaqo onguthelawayeka, lapho abashayeli be-EV ngokuvamile bedinga izikhathi ezisheshayo zokushintsha ukuze baqhubeke nohambo lwabo.
I-Shift Towards DC Charging Stations
Umkhuba wokushajwa kwe-EV ngokusobala uncike ekwamukelweni kweziteshi zokushaja ze-DC. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, isidingo sezixazululo zokushaja ezisheshayo, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu siyabaluleka. Amamodeli e-EV amaningi amasha manje ahlonyiswe ngamakhono asiza ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC, okuvumela abashayeli ukuthi bashaje izimoto zabo ngemizuzu nje embalwa kunamahora. Lolu shintsho luqhutshwa ukwanda kwama-EV ebanga elide kanye nokukhula okulindelwe ngabathengi ukuze kube lula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingqalasizinda ithuthuka ngokushesha. Ohulumeni nezinkampani ezizimele batshala imali eningi ekufakweni kweziteshi zokushaja ze-DC ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasemigwaqweni emikhulu. Njengoba le ngqalasizinda iqhubeka nokukhula, inciphisa ukukhathazeka kobubanzi kubanikazi be-EV futhi ikhuthaza ukwanda kokwamukelwa kwemoto kagesi.
Ingabe Amashaja E-AC Azophelelwa yisikhathi?
Nakuba iziteshi zokushaja ze-DC zikhula, mancane amathuba okuthi amashaja e-AC aphelelwe yisikhathi, okungenani esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Ukusebenza nokufinyeleleka kwamashaja e-AC ezindaweni zokuhlala kusiza labo abanobukhazikhazi bokushaja ubusuku bonke. Baphinde badlale indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo zokushaja kubantu abangavamisile ukuhamba amabanga amade.
Sekushiwo lokho, izindawo zazo zombili izinketho zokushaja i-AC ne-DC zingavela. Singalindela ukubona ukukhuphuka kwezixazululo zokushaja eziyingxube ezingase zihlanganise kokubili ukusebenza kwe-AC ne-DC, okuhlinzeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kubasebenzisi abahlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-07-2025
