E-United Kingdom, i-Public Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure (PECI) iyinethiwekhi ekhula ngokushesha, ehlose ukukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) nokunciphisa ukushaja kwekhabhoni yesizwe. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwamashaja e-EV, kuye kwasungulwa izinyathelo ezahlukene zokuvikela, okuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kokuvikelwa kwamaphutha e-PEN, e-UK. Ukuvikelwa kwamaphutha e-PEN kubhekisela ezindleleni zokuphepha ezihlanganiswe ezinhlelweni zikagesi zamashaja e-EV ukuvimbela izingozi ezingaba khona, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokulahlekelwa ukuxhumeka komhlaba okuvikelayo kanye nokungathathi hlangothi (i-PEN).
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zokuvikela amaphutha e-PEN ukugcizelela ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukuxhumana okungathathi hlangothi nomhlaba kuhlala kuqinile futhi kuzinzile. Uma kwenzeka iphutha le-PEN, lapho ukuxhumana okungathathi hlangothi nomhlaba kuba sengozini, izindlela zokuvikela ezingaphakathi kwamashaja e-EV zenzelwe ukubona nokuphendula ngokushesha iphutha, ukunciphisa ingozi yokushaqeka kukagesi nezinye izingozi zikagesi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu esimweni sokushaja kwe-EV, njengoba noma yikuphi ukuyekethisa ebuqothweni bukagesi kungadala izingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha kokubili kubasebenzisi kanye nengqalasizinda ezungezile.
Ukuze kufezwe ukuvikelwa kwamaphutha e-PEN okuphumelelayo, imithethonqubo yase-UK ivame ukudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi asele (ama-RCD) kanye neminye imishini yokuzivikela ekhethekile. Ama-RCD ayizingxenye ezibalulekile eziqapha njalo ugesi ogeleza kuma-conductor aphilayo nangathathi hlangothi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukungalingani noma iphutha litholakala ngokushesha. Lapho kutholwa iphutha, ama-RCD aphazamisa ngokushesha ukunikezwa kukagesi, ngaleyo ndlela avimbele ukushaqeka kukagesi okungenzeka kanye nezingozi zomlilo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokuqapha ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokuxilonga kumashaja e-EV kuvumela ukutholakala kwesikhathi sangempela kwanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona, kufaka phakathi amaphutha e-PEN. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukufaka ama-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi angabona ukungahambi kahle ekugelezeni kukagesi, abonise amaphutha e-PEN angaba khona noma ezinye izinkinga zokuphepha. Amandla anjalo okuthola kusenesikhathi avumela izimpendulo ezisheshayo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yimaphi amaphutha axazululwa ngokushesha ukuze kulondolozwe ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwengqalasizinda yokushaja.
Ukuqaliswa kwezindinganiso nemithethonqubo eqinile kungenye isici esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwamaphutha e-PEN okusebenzayo kumashaja e-EV kulo lonke elase-UK. Izinhlangano ezilawulayo, njenge-Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) kanye ne-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusunguleni iziqondiso nezidingo zokufakwa, ukusebenza, kanye nokugcinwa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja ye-EV. Lezi zindinganiso zihlanganisa izici ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuklama kukagesi, ukukhethwa kwemishini, imikhuba yokufaka, kanye nokuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kokuphepha, konke okuhloselwe ukunciphisa izingozi ezihambisana namaphutha e-PEN kanye nezinye izinkinga zikagesi.
Sekukonke, izinyathelo zokuvikela amaphutha ze-PEN e-UK zibonisa ukuzibophezela kwesizwe ekugcineni amazinga aphezulu okuphepha engqalasizinda yaso yokushaja i-EV ekhulayo. Ngokubeka phambili ukusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo zokuvikela eziqinile, amazinga aqinile, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha ezithuthukisiwe, i-UK izama ukukhuthaza indawo ephephile nethembekile yokwamukelwa kabanzi kwezimoto zikagesi, ngaleyo ndlela inikele ekuguqukeleni okuqhubekayo endaweni yezokuthutha eqhubekayo futhi enobungani nemvelo.
Uma kusenemibuzo, jsut zizwe ukhululekile ukuXhumana nathi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-26-2023
