Inguquko yemoto kagesi (EV) ibumba kabusha imboni yezimoto, futhi iza nesidingo sezivumelwano ezisebenza kahle nezijwayelekile zokuphatha ingqalasizinda eshajayo. Enye yezinto ezibalulekile emhlabeni wokushajwa kwe-EV yi-Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP). Lo mthombo ovulekile, umthetho olandelwayo wokungahloniphi umthengisi uvele njengomdlali obalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuxhumana okungenazihibe phakathi kweziteshi zokushaja kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha ezimaphakathi.
Ukuqonda i-OCPP:
I-OCPP, ithuthukiswe yi-Open Charge Alliance (OCA), iyiphrothokholi yezokuxhumana emisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaphoyinti okushaja nezinhlelo zokuphatha inethiwekhi. Imvelo yayo evulekile ikhuthaza ukusebenzisana, okuvumela izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zengqalasizinda eshajayo ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukene ukuthi zixhumane ngempumelelo.
Izici Eziyinhloko:
Ukusebenzisana:I-OCPP iphromotha ukusebenzisana ngokuhlinzeka ngolimi olufanayo lwezingxenye ezihlukene zengqalasizinda eshajayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iziteshi zokushaja, amasistimu okuphatha amaphakathi, nezinye izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezihlobene nesofthiwe zingaxhumana ngaphandle komthungo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yimuphi umenzi.
I-Scalability:Ngokukhula kokwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi, ukwehla kwezingqalasizinda zokushaja kubaluleke kakhulu. I-OCPP isiza ukuhlanganiswa kweziteshi zokushaja ezintsha kumanethiwekhi akhona, iqinisekisa ukuthi i-ecosystem eshajayo ingakhula kalula ukuze ihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo.
Ukuvumelana nezimo:I-OCPP isekela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, njengokuphatha kude, ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela, nezibuyekezo ze-firmware. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuvumela opharetha ukuthi baphathe kahle futhi bagcine ingqalasizinda yabo yokushaja, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokwethembeka.
Ukuphepha:Ukuvikeleka kuyinto ehamba phambili kunoma iyiphi isistimu yenethiwekhi, ikakhulukazi uma ibandakanya ukuthengiselana kwezezimali. I-OCPP ibhekana nalokhu kukhathazeka ngokuhlanganisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile, ezihlanganisa ukubethela kanye nokuqinisekisa, ukuze kuvikelwe ukuxhumana phakathi kweziteshi zokushaja nezinhlelo zokuphatha ezimaphakathi.
Isebenza kanjani i-OCPP:
Iphrothokholi ye-OCPP ilandela imodeli yeseva yeklayenti. Iziteshi zokushaja zisebenza njengamaklayenti, kuyilapho izinhlelo zokuphatha ezimaphakathi zisebenza njengamaseva. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwabo kwenzeka ngeqoqo lemilayezo echazwe ngaphambilini, okuvumela ukushintshaniswa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ukuqala kokuxhumana:Inqubo iqala ngokuthi isiteshi sokushaja siqale ukuxhumana nohlelo lokuphatha olumaphakathi.
Ukushintshaniswa Komlayezo:Uma isixhunyiwe, isiteshi sokushaja kanye nesistimu yokuphatha ishintshana imilayezo ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, njengokuqala noma ukumisa iseshini yokushaja, ukubuyisa isimo sokushaja, nokubuyekeza i-firmware.
Ukushaya kwenhliziyo kanye nokugcina uphila:I-OCPP ihlanganisa imilayezo yokushaya kwenhliziyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uxhumano luhlala lusebenza. Imilayezo yokugcina iphila isiza ekutholeni nasekusingatheni izinkinga zokuxhuma ngokushesha.
Imithelela Yesikhathi esizayo:
Njengoba imakethe yezimoto zikagesi iqhubeka nokukhula, ukubaluleka kwezivumelwano zokuxhumana ezisezingeni elifana ne-OCPP kuba sobala kakhulu. Le phrothokholi ayiqinisekisi kuphela ukuzizwisa okungenazihibe kubasebenzisi be-EV kodwa futhi yenza ukuphathwa nokunakekelwa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja yabasebenzisi.
Iphrothokholi ye-OCPP ime njengetshe lesisekelo emhlabeni wokushajwa kwezimoto zikagesi. Imvelo yayo evulekile, ukusebenzisana, kanye nezici eziqinile kuyenza ibe amandla aqhuba ukuvela kwengqalasizinda yokushaja ethembekile nephumelelayo. Njengoba sibheke kwikusasa elibuswa ukuhamba kukagesi, indima ye-OCPP ekubumbeni indawo yokushaja ayikwazi ukuchichima.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-02-2023
