Isingeniso:
Njengoba izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) ziqhubeka nokuduma, ukubaluleka kwengqalasizinda yokushaja okusebenzayo kuba semqoka. Mayelana nalokhu, amashaja e-AC (alternating current) kanye ne-DC (direct current) EV adlala indima ebalulekile. Ukuqonda umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezimbili zobuchwepheshe zokushaja kubalulekile kubo bobabili abanikazi be-EV kanye nababambiqhaza bomkhakha.
Ishaja ye-AC EV:
Amashaja e-AC avame ukutholakala ezindlini, ezindaweni zokusebenza, naseziteshini zokushaja zomphakathi. Baguqula ugesi we-AC usuka kugridi ube amandla e-DC wokushaja ama-EV. Nazi izici eziyinhloko zamashaja e-AC EV:
1. Amazinga Amandla Kagesi Namandla: Amashaja e-AC ngokuvamile atholakala ngamaleveli ahlukene wamandla, afana no-3.7kW, 7kW, noma 22kW. Ngokuvamile zisebenza kuma-voltage aphakathi kuka-110V no-240V.
2. Isivinini sokushaja: Amashaja e-AC aletha amandla eshajani yemoto engaphakathi, bese iyiguqulela kuvoltheji efanelekile yebhethri lemoto. Isivinini sokushaja sinqunywa ishaja yangaphakathi yemoto.
3. Ukuhambisana: Amashaja e-AC ngokuvamile ahambisana nazo zonke izimoto zikagesi njengoba esebenzisa isixhumi esimisiwe esibizwa ngokuthi isixhumi sohlobo 2.
Ishaja ye-DC EV:
Amashaja e-DC, awaziwa nangokuthi amashaja asheshayo, avame ukutholakala eziteshini zokushaja zomphakathi eduze nothelawayeka, ezindaweni zokuthenga, naseziteshini zesevisi. Lawa mashaja ahlinzeka ngokuqondile ngogesi we-DC ebhethrini lemoto ngaphandle kwesidingo seshaja ehlukile engaphakathi. Nazi izici eziyinhloko zamashaja e-DC EV:
1. Amazinga Amandla Kagesi Namandla: Amashaja e-DC asebenza ngama-voltage aphezulu (isb., 200V kuya ku-800V) kanye namazinga wamandla (ngokuvamile angu-50kW, 150kW, noma ngisho nangaphezulu) uma kuqhathaniswa namashaja e-AC, avumela izikhathi zokushaja ngokushesha.
2. Isivinini sokushaja: Amashaja e-DC ahlinzeka ngokugeleza kwamanje okuqondile, edlula ishaja engaphakathi kwemoto. Lokhu kuvumela ukushaja okusheshayo, ngokuvamile ukuthola i-EV ishaja efika ku-80% cishe emaminithini angu-30, kuye ngomthamo webhethri lemoto.
3. Ukuhambisana: Ngokungafani namashaja e-AC asebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo esimisiwe, amashaja e-DC ayahluka ngezinhlobo zezixhumi ngokusekelwe kumazinga wokushaja asetshenziswa abakhiqizi abahlukene be-EV. Izinhlobo zezixhumi ezijwayelekile ze-DC zifaka i-CHAdeMO, i-CCS (Isistimu Yokushaja Ehlanganisiwe), ne-Tesla Supercharger.
Isiphetho:
Womabili amashaja e-AC kanye ne-DC EV ayizingxenye ezibalulekile zengqalasizinda yemoto kagesi ekhulayo. Amashaja e-AC anikeza lula ukushaja kwendawo yokuhlala nendawo yokusebenza, kuyilapho amashaja e-DC enikeza amandla okushaja ngokushesha ohambweni olude. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwala mashaja kuvumela abanikazi be-EV kanye nababambiqhaza bemboni ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nezidingo zokushaja nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda.
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-12-2023