Njengoba izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) ziya zivame kakhulu, ukubaluleka kokuqonda izimiso zokushaja nobude besikhathi se-AC (alternating current) amashaja e-EV angeke aqiniswe ngokweqile. Ake sibhekisise ukuthi amashaja e-AC EV asebenza kanjani kanye nezici ezithonya isikhathi sokushaja.
Izimiso zokushaja:
Amashaja e-AC ancike kumgomo wokuguqula amandla ashintshayo asuka kugridi abe amandla amanje aqondile (DC) afanele ukushaja ibhethri le-EV. Nansi incazelo yenqubo yokushaja:
1. Ukuguqulwa kwamandla: Ishaja ye-AC ithola ugesi kugridi ngevoltheji ethile kanye nefrikhwensi. Iguqula amandla e-AC abe amandla e-DC adingwa ibhethri le-EV.
2. Ishaja engaphakathi: Ishaja ye-AC idlulisela amandla aguquliwe e-DC emotweni ngeshaja engaphakathi. Le shaja ilungisa i-voltage kanye neyamanje ukuze ihambisane nezidingo zebhethri zokushaja okuphephile nokusebenza kahle.
Ubude besikhathi sokushaja:
Ubude besikhathi sokushaja bamashaja e-AC EV buncike ezintweni ezimbalwa ezingaba nomthelela kwisivinini sokushaja nesikhathi. Nazi izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe:
1. Izinga Lamandla: Amashaja e-AC afika ngamaleveli ahlukene wamandla, asukela ku-3.7kW kuya ku-22kW. Amaleveli wamandla aphezulu avumela ukushaja okusheshayo, okunciphisa sonke isikhathi sokushaja.
2. Umthamo Webhethri: Usayizi nomthamo wephakethe lebhethri le-EV kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni isikhathi sokushaja. Iphakethe lebhethri elikhudlwana lizodinga isikhathi esengeziwe ukuze lishaje ngokugcwele uma liqhathaniswa nelincane.
3. Isimo Sokushaja (SoC): Isivinini sokushaja sivamise ukwehla njengoba ibhethri isondela ekungeneni kwayo ngokugcwele. Amashaja amaningi e-AC aklanyelwe ukushaja ngokushesha phakathi nezigaba zokuqala kodwa anciphise ijubane njengoba ibhethri ifinyelela umthamo ongu-80% ukuze ivikele ukuphila kwayo isikhathi eside.
4. Ishaja Engaphakathi Kwemoto: Ukusebenza kahle namandla okukhipha amandla eshaja engaphakathi kwemoto kungathinta ubude besikhathi sokushaja. Ama-EV afakwe amashaja asezingeni eliphezulu angakwazi ukuphatha amandla okufaka aphezulu, okuholela ezikhathini zokushaja ngokushesha.
5. Igridi Yamandla Kagesi kanye Neyamanje: Amandla kagesi kanye namanje ahlinzekwa yigridi kungaba nomthelela esivinini sokushaja. Amandla kagesi aphezulu kanye namazinga amanje avumela ukushaja okusheshayo, inqobo nje uma i-EV neshaja ingakwazi ukukuthwala.
Isiphetho:
Amashaja e-AC EV enza kube lula ukushajwa kwezimoto zikagesi ngokuguqula zamanje ezishintshayo zibe zamanje eziqondile zokushajwa kabusha kwebhethri. Ubude besikhathi sokushaja bamashaja e-AC buthonywa izici ezifana neleveli yamandla, umthamo webhethri, isimo sokushajwa, ukusebenza kahle kweshaja engaphakathi, kanye nogesi wegridi kanye namandla. Ukuqonda lezi zimiso nezici kuvumela abanikazi be-EV ukuthi bathuthukise isu labo lokushaja futhi bahlele uhambo lwabo ngendlela efanele.
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-13-2023