Njengoba umhlaba ukhula uphendukela ezixazululweni zamandla esimeme, izimoto zikagesi (evs) zivele njengetshe legumbi ohambweni oluya esikhathini esizayo esiluhlaza. Naphezu kwezinzuzo eziningi eziningi, ukukhuphuka kokwemukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi kuye kwaveza nezinselelo ezinkulu - ukushaja kwemoto kagesi ngokuseduze. Le ndatshana izolungisa ubunzima bezindaba zokushaja kwezimoto zikagesi, isiza ukukhanyisa abathengi nabathuthukisi bengqalasizinda ubuso namhlanje.
Isidingo esikhulayo sokushaja kwemoto kagesi
Ngomdlalo wembulunga yonke wokuncishiswa kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, isidingo sezimoto zikagesi sifakaza ukukhula okubonakalayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlanganisa ngokuphelele izinzuzo zalolu shintsho, izixazululo eziphelele nezisebenza kahle zikagesi zokushaja kwezimoto ezidingekayo. Njengoba inani lezimoto zikagesi ezisendleleni likhuphuka, kanjalo nokuphuthuma kwengqalasizinda eyanele yokushaja.
Izinkinga ezinkulu zikagesi ukushaja
1.-NgalingeneIngqalasizinda yokushaja
Enye yezingqinamba ezicashile ngokushaja kwezimoto zikagesi ukutholakala nokutholakala kweziteshi zokushaja. Izifunda eziningi zisaswele inethiwekhi eqinile yamaphoyinti wokushaja, okwenza kube yinselele ukuthi abanikazi be-EV bakhokhisa izimoto zabo ngokuvumelana. Ukwehlukahlukana phakathi kwezindawo zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya kwandisa le nkinga, ngezikhulu zasemadolobheni ngokuvamile kunenethiwekhi ye-denser yeziteshi zokushajakunezindawo zasemakhaya.
2.Ukushaja ukungafani kwejubane
Ijubane lokushaja lingenye into ebucayi enomthelela ezindabeni zokushaja izimoto zikagesi. Akuzona zonke iziteshi zokushaja ezinikeza ijubane elifanayo lokushaja; Ngokuvamile bawela ezigabeni ezintathu: Izinga 1, Izinga 2, kanye ne-DC Ukushaja okusheshayo. I-Level 1 Charger ihamba kancane, ithatha amahora angama-24 ukuyokhokhisa ngokugcwele i-EV, kanti amashaja asheshayo we-DC angagcwalisa amabhethri afinyelela kuma-80% ngemizuzu nje engama-30. Ukungahambisani nejubane lokushaja kungaholela ezikhathini ezinde zokulinda zabashayeli, ezingakhungathekisa kakhulu phakathi nohambo olude.
3.Ububanzi bokukhathazeka
Ukukhathazeka ngobubanzi ukukhathazeka okuvamile phakathi kwabathengi bezimoto ezingaba khona. Leli gama lichaza ukwesaba okuphelelwa yisikhathi ngaphambi kokufika esiteshini sokushaja. Iziteshi ezikhawulelwe ukushaja iziteshi zomphakathi kanye nesivinini esishintshashintshayo sokushaja zinomthelela kule nto, engavimba abathengi ukuthi benze switch ziye ezimotweni zikagesi. Ukubhekana nobubanzi bokukhathazeka kubalulekile ukuze kuqinise ukuzenzele ukuzethemba kwabathengi kugesi akwamukelwa ngogesi.
4.Izindaba zokuhambisana
Izinkinga zemoto yokushaja kukagesi zihlanganisa ukuhambisana phakathi kwamamodeli ahlukahlukene we-EV kanye neziteshi zokushaja. Akuzona zonke izimoto zikagesi ezisekela wonke uhlobo lwesiteshi sokushaja, okuholela ekudidekeni okungenzeka kubashayeli lapho ukhetha iphuzu lokushaja. Ukuhlelwa kwezixhumi ze-charging kanye nezinqubomgomo ezilandelwayo kuzosiza ukunciphisa le nkinga, kuqinisekiswe isipiliyoni sokushaja okungenamthungo sabo bonke abasebenzisi be-EV.
Izisombululo zezinselelo zemoto kagesi ukushaja
1. Ukutshala imali ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda
Ohulumeni nemikhakha yangasese kufanele bahlanganyele ukukhulisa inethiwekhi yokushaja yemoto kagesi. Ukwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali engqalasizinda yokushaja, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingenasisekelo, kungahle kube lula ukutholakala okubanzi kanye nokulula kwabo bonke abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi. Lokhu kungafaka ukufaka iziteshi zokushaja ezindaweni ezinamasu njengezitolo ezinkulu zezitolo, izindawo zokusebenza kanye nokuphumula kwemigwaqo emikhulu.
2. Ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokushaja
Ukuthuthuka kubuchwepheshe bokushaja, njengokuthuthukiswa kweziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo kanye nezisombululo ezingenantambo zokushaja, kunganciphisa kakhulu abathengi besikhathi esichithwe kulindele izimoto zabo. Ubuchwepheshe obusha bungafaka futhi amashaja anikwe amandla elanga, azosebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo futhi athuthukise ukuqina.
3. Ukuqwashisa umphakathi kanye nemfundo
Ukuphakamisa ukuqwashisa komphakathi mayelana nezinketho zokushaja kwemoto kagesi, izinsizakusebenza, kanye nobuchwepheshe kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukwamukelwa kwe-EV. Izindlela zokufundisa zingasiza futhi ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka ngobubanzi futhi kucacisele inqubo yokushaja, ukuqondisa abathengi abangahle babhekane nezinqumo zokuzethemba lapho kucatshangelwa imoto kagesi.
4. Imizamo yokulinganisa
Ukusungula izikhalazo zokushaja ezijwayelekile nezinqubomgomo ezilandelwayo zingahle zinciphise ukukhathazeka ngokuhambisana kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene namamodeli, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise isipiliyoni sokushaja imoto kagesi ngaphesheya kwebhodi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngcono kungaholela kunethiwekhi ehlanganiswe futhi enobungane yokushaja.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Jan-02-2025
