Ngokusho kwesazi sezimboni zezimoto i-S&P Global Mobility, inani leziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi e-United States kumele lenyuke kathathu ngo-2025 ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo sokushaja izimoto zikagesi.
Nakuba abanikazi bezimoto eziningi zikagesi beshaja izimoto zabo ngeziteshi zokushaja emakhaya, izwe lizodinga inethiwekhi yokushaja yomphakathi eqinile njengoba abakhiqizi bezimoto beqala ukuthengisa izimoto zikagesi kakhulu e-United States.
I-S&P Global Mobility ilinganisela ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zingaphansi kuka-1% wezimoto ezingu-281 million ezisemgwaqweni njengamanje e-United States, nokuthi phakathi kukaJanuwari no-Okthoba 2022, izimoto zikagesi zilinganiselwa ku-5% wokubhaliswa kwezimoto ezintsha e-United States, kodwa leso sabelo sizokhula maduze. Ngokusho kombiko kaJanuwari 9 kaStephanie Brinley, umqondisi wezobunhloli bezimoto kwa-S&P Global Mobility, izimoto zikagesi zingabalelwa ku-40% wokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha e-United States ngo-2030.
Ngokusho kwe-S&P Global Mobility, okwamanje kuneziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ezingaba ngu-126,500 e-United States kanye neziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ezingaba ngu-20,431 ze-Level 3 (lesi sibalo asihlanganisi iziteshi zokushaja ze-Tesla Superchargers kanye ne-Tesla Destination ezingu-16,822). Namuhla, ukwanda kwezinqwaba zokushaja sekuqalile, futhi isivinini singase sibe sishesha futhi sisheshe. Ngo-2022 kuphela, i-US yengeze izinqwaba zokushaja eziningi kunangeminyaka emithathu edlule ihlangene, lapho izwe lengeza izinqwaba zokushaja ze-Level 2 ezingaba ngu-54,000 kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja ze-Level 3 ezingaba ngu-10,000 ngonyaka odlule.
Umqhubi wenethiwekhi yokushaja i-EVgo uthe inqwaba yokushaja yezinga 1 ihamba kancane, ingangena endaweni yokuxhuma ejwayelekile ekhaya lekhasimende, isikhathi sokushaja sithatha amahora angaphezu kwama-20; Iziteshi zokushaja zezinga 2, ezithatha amahora amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha ukushaja, zivame ukufakwa emakhaya, ezindaweni zokusebenza noma ezitolo ezinkulu zomphakathi, lapho izimoto zipakwa khona isikhathi eside; Amashaja ezinga 3 yiwona ashesha kakhulu, athatha imizuzu eyi-15 kuya kwengama-20 kuphela ukushaja iningi leshaja yemoto kagesi.
Ngokusho kombiko we-S&P Global Mobility, kungaba nezimoto zikagesi ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-8 emgwaqweni e-United States ngo-2025, uma kuqhathaniswa nenani lamanje lezimoto zikagesi eziyizigidi ezingu-1.9. Ngonyaka odlule, uMongameli uJoe Biden wazibekela umgomo wokwakha iziteshi zokushaja ezingu-500,000 ezweni lonke ngo-2030.
Kodwa i-S&P Global Mobility ithi iziteshi ezingu-500,000 azanele ukuhlangabezana nesidingo, futhi le nhlangano ilindele ukuthi i-US izodinga izindawo zokushaja ezingaba ngu-700,000 zeLevel 2 kanye nezingu-70,000 zeLevel 3 ngo-2025 ukuze ihlangabezane nesidingo semikhumbi kagesi. Ngo-2027, i-United States izodinga izindawo zokushaja zeLevel 2 eziyizigidi ezingu-1.2 kanye nezingu-109,000 zeLevel 3. Ngo-2030, i-United States izodinga izindawo zokushaja zomphakathi eziyizigidi ezingu-2.13 zeLevel 2 kanye nezingu-172,000 zeLevel 3, okungaphezu kwezikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili kunenombolo yamanje.
I-S&P Global Mobility ilindele nokuthi ijubane lokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja lihlukane kuye ngesifundazwe. Umhlaziyi u-Ian McIlravey uthe embikweni uthi abalandela imigomo yezimoto ezikhipha ugesi ezibekwe yiCalifornia Air Resources Board cishe bazoba nabathengi abaningi abathenga izimoto zikagesi, futhi ingqalasizinda yokushaja kulezo zifundazwe izothuthuka ngokushesha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba izimoto zikagesi zithuthuka, nezindlela abanikazi abangashaja ngazo izimoto zabo zizoshintsha. Ngokusho kwe-S&P Global Mobility, ukushintshashintsha, ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo, kanye nenani elikhulayo labathengi abafaka iziteshi zokushaja ezifakwe odongeni emakhaya abo kungashintsha imodeli yokushaja yezimoto zikagesi esikhathini esizayo.
UGraham Evans, umqondisi wocwaningo nokuhlaziywa kwe-Global Mobility kwa-S&P Global Mobility, uthe embikweni ukuthi ingqalasizinda yokushaja "kumele imangaze futhi ijabulise abanikazi abasha ezimotweni zikagesi, okwenza inqubo yokushaja ibe lula futhi ibe lula kakhulu kunokuhlangenwe nakho kokugcwalisa uphethiloli, kuyilapho kunciphisa umthelela kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuba nemoto." Ngaphezu kokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bebhethri, kanye nesivinini sokushaja kwezimoto zikagesi, kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lwabathengi."
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-21-2025
