Njengoba ukushintshela emhlabeni wonke ekuthuthweni okuluhlaza kushesha, ubuchwepheshe obusekela izimoto ezintsha zamandla (ama-NEV) buthuthuka ngesivinini esimangalisayo. Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha ezibaluleke kakhulu kukhona amabhethri kagesi, ukushaja okusheshayo (i-DCFC), kanye nezinhlelo zokushaja kancane (ukushaja kwe-AC). Lezi zobuchwepheshe ziyisisekelo sesipiliyoni somsebenzisi kanye nentuthuko ebanzi yemboni. Kodwa yiziphi izimiso eziyisisekelo ezingemuva kwazo? Zilibumba kanjani ikusasa lokuhamba? Namuhla, sizongena kulezi zobuchwepheshe ezibalulekile, sihlole izimiso zazo zokusebenza nokuthi zinikela kanjani ekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV).
1. Amabhethri Kagesi: Inhliziyo Yezimoto Zikagesi
Ibhethri lamandla emotweni entsha yamandla alikho'umthombo wamandla nje—it'yilokho okuchaza imoto'ububanzi kanye nolwazi lokushayela. Namuhla, amabhethri e-lithium yiwona asetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuminyana kwawo kwamandla aphezulu, isikhathi eside sokuphila, kanye nesilinganiso esiphansi sokuzikhipha.
lIsakhiwo kanye Nesimiso Esiyisisekelo
Amabhethri kagesi aqukethe amaseli amaningi axhunywe ngochungechunge noma ngokulingana ukuze kufezwe i-voltage edingekayo kanye nokukhishwa kwamanje. Isimiso sokusebenza sala mabhethri sisekelwe ekusabeleni kwamakhemikhali okugcina nokukhulula amandla. Ngesikhathi sokukhishwa, ibhethri likhipha amandla amakhemikhali agciniwe njengamandla kagesi ukuze kunikwe amandla imoto yemoto. Ngesikhathi sokushaja, imithombo yamandla yangaphandle inikeza amandla kagesi, aguqulwa abe amandla amakhemikhali ngaphakathi kwebhethri.
lInqubo Yokushaja Nokukhipha Ishaja: Imfihlo Yokuguqulwa Kwamandla
nUkukhishwa: Ama-ion e-lithium asuka ku-electrode engemihle aye ku-electrode engemihle, futhi ama-electron ageleza ngesekethe yangaphandle, ekhiqiza ugesi.
nUkushaja: Ugesi ugeleza usuka emthonjeni wamandla wangaphandle uye ebhethri, uhambisa ama-ion e-lithium kusuka ku-positive kuya ku-electrode engemihle ukuze kugcinwe amandla.
2. Ukushaja Okusheshayo Nokushaja Okuhamba Kancane: Ukulinganisela Isivinini Sokushaja Nempilo Yebhethri
Ijubane imoto kagesi eshaja ngalo libalulekile ukuze kube lula. Ukushaja okusheshayo nokushaja kancane, kuyilapho kokubili kufeza injongo efanayo, kuhluke kakhulu ezimisweni zazo kanye namacala okusetshenziswa. Ake sihlole ukuthi zisebenza kanjani nokuthi ngayinye ifaneleka kuphi.
Ukushaja Okusheshayo: Umjaho Wejubane
1. Isimiso Sokusebenza: Ukushaja Okusheshayo kwe-DC
Ukushaja okusheshayo (i-DCFC) kusebenzisa i-high-power direct current (DC) ukushaja ibhethri, kudlula inqubo yokuguqula i-AC-to-DC yeshaja esebhodini. Lokhu kuvumela ibhethri ukuthi lifinyelele ukushaja okungu-80% ngesikhathi esifushane.—ngokuvamile kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30.
2. Izinselele: Ukulinganisela Isivinini Nokuphila Kwebhethri
Nakuba ukushaja okusheshayo kunikeza amandla asheshayo, kukhiqiza nokushisa, okungathinta kabi isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri. Ngakho-ke, izinhlelo zokushaja okusheshayo zesimanje zihlonyiswe ngokuphathwa kokushisa kanye nezinhlelo zokulungisa zamanje ezinamandla ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuvikela isikhathi eside sebhethri.
3. Icala Elingcono Kakhulu Lokusebenzisa: Ukushaja Okuphuthumayo Nokuhamba Okuvamile
Ukushaja okusheshayo kulungele ukushaja okusheshayo ngesikhathi sohambo olude lomgwaqo noma kubashayeli abadinga ukwengeza ugesi ngesikhathi esifushane. Lezi ziteshi zivame ukutholakala emigwaqweni emikhulu nasezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, lapho ukushaja okusheshayo kubalulekile khona.
Ukushaja Okuhamba Kancane: Ukushaja Okuncane Kwempilo Yebhethri Ende
1. Isimiso Sokusebenza: Ukushaja i-AC kanye Nokuvikelwa Kwebhethri
Ukushaja kancane (ukushaja kwe-AC) kusebenzisa i-alternating current enamandla aphansi (AC) ukushaja ibhethri, ngokuvamile ngeshaja esebhodini eguqula i-AC ibe yi-DC. Ngenxa yamandla okushaja aphansi, ukushaja kancane kukhiqiza ukushisa okuncane, okuthambile ebhethrini futhi kusiza ukwandisa isikhathi sayo sokuphila.
2. Izinzuzo: Izinga Lokushisa Eliphansi kanye Nokuphila Kwebhethri Okude
Ukushaja kancane kuyavumelana nebhethri, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu empilweni yebhethri yesikhathi eside. Kuwusizo kakhulu ekushajeni ubusuku bonke noma lapho imoto ipakwe isikhathi eside, okuqinisekisa ukushaja okugcwele ngaphandle kokulimaza ibhethri.
3. Ikesi Elingcono Kakhulu Lokusetshenziswa: Ukushaja Ekhaya Nokupaka Isikhathi Eside
Ukushaja kancane kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukushaja ekhaya noma ezindaweni zokupaka zomphakathi, lapho izimoto zipakwa khona isikhathi eside. Nakuba ukushaja kuthatha isikhathi eside, kunikeza isivikelo esingcono sebhethri futhi kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kubashayeli abangadingi ukujika okusheshayo.
3. Ukukhetha Phakathi Kokushaja Okusheshayo Nokushaja Okuhamba Kancane
Kokubili ukushaja okusheshayo nokushaja kancane kuza nezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwazo. Ukukhetha phakathi kwazo kuncike ezidingweni nasezimweni zomsebenzisi.
lUkushaja Okusheshayo: Ilungele abashayeli abadinga ukushaja ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ohambweni olude noma lapho isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu.
lUkushaja Okuhamba Kancane: Ifanele ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi uma imoto ipakwe isikhathi eside. Nakuba isikhathi sokushaja side, ithambile kakhulu ebhethrini, okubangela ukuba iphile isikhathi eside.
4. Ikusasa: Izixazululo Zokushaja Ezihlakaniphile Nezisebenza Kakhulu
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bebhethri nokushaja buqhubeka nokukhula, ikusasa lokushaja kwe-EV libonakala likhanya futhi lisebenza kahle. Kusukela ekushajeni okusheshayo okusheshayo kuya ekushajeni okuhlakaniphile okuhamba kancane, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kubuchwepheshe bokushaja kuzoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi futhi kunikeze izinketho ezengeziwe kubanikazi be-EV.
Ikakhulukazi, ukwanda kwamanethiwekhi okushaja ahlakaniphile kuzovumela abanikazi bezimoto ukuthi baqaphe futhi baphathe izikhathi zabo zokushaja kanye nogesi ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula. Le ndlela ehlakaniphile izokwenza izimoto zikagesi zibe lula futhi zifinyeleleke kalula, okunegalelo ekushintsheni komhlaba wonke ekuhambeleni okuhlanzekile nokuqhubekayo.
Isiphetho: Ikusasa Lamabhethri Kagesi Nobuchwepheshe Bokushaja
Amabhethri kagesi, ukushaja okusheshayo, kanye nokushaja kancane kuyizinto zobuchwepheshe eziyinhloko eziqhuba ukukhula kwemboni yezimoto zikagesi. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo, amabhethri esikhathi esizayo azosebenza kahle kakhulu, ukushaja kuzoba ngokushesha, futhi ulwazi oluphelele luzoba lula kakhulu ukulusebenzisa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukushaja okusheshayo ngesikhathi sohambo lomgwaqo noma ukushaja okuncane ebusuku kohambo lwakho lwansuku zonke, ukuqonda lobu buchwepheshe kuzokusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana ne-EV yakho. Ukuthutha okuluhlaza akuseyona nje iphupho.—kuyiqiniso elisondela nsuku zonke.
Ulwazi Lokuxhumana:
I-imeyili:sale03@cngreenscience.com
Ucingo:0086 19158819659 (i-Wechat ne-Whatsapp)
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-07-2024
