Njengoba uguquko lwembulunga yonke olubheke kwezokuthutha oluluhlaza lukhula ngesivinini, ubuchwepheshe bezimoto ezintsha zamandla (NEVs) buyathuthuka ngezinga elimangalisayo. Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha eziqakatheke kakhulu amabhethri anamandla, ukushaja okusheshayo (DCFC), namasistimu wokushaja kancane (ukushaja kwe-AC). Lobu buchwepheshe busenkabeni yesipiliyoni somsebenzisi kanye nokuthuthukiswa okubanzi komkhakha. Kodwa yiziphi izimiso eziyisisekelo ezisekelwe kuzo? Balolonga kanjani ikusasa lokuhamba? Namuhla, sizongena kulobu buchwepheshe obubalulekile, sihlole izimiso zabo zokusebenza nokuthi zifaka isandla kanjani ekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto zikagesi (EVs).
1. Amabhethri Amandla: Inhliziyo Yezimoto zikagesi
Ibhethri lamandla emotweni entsha yamandla isn't nje umthombo wamandla-it's lokho kuchaza imoto's uhla kanye nesipiliyoni sokushayela. Namuhla, amabhethri e-lithium yiwona asetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuminyana kwawo okuphezulu, isikhathi eside sokuphila, kanye nezinga eliphansi lokuzikhipha.
lIsakhiwo kanye Nomgomo Oyisisekelo
Amabhethri wamandla ahlanganisa amaseli amaningi axhunywe ochungechungeni noma ngokuhambisana ukuze kuzuzwe amandla kagesi adingekayo kanye nokuphumayo kwamanje. Umgomo wokusebenza kwalawa mabhethri usekelwe ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali okugcina nokukhulula amandla. Ngesikhathi sokuphuma, ibhethri likhipha amandla amakhemikhali agciniwe njengamandla kagesi ukunika amandla injini yemoto. Ngesikhathi sokushaja, imithombo yamandla yangaphandle inikeza amandla kagesi, aguqulwa abe amandla amakhemikhali ngaphakathi kwebhethri.
lInqubo Yokushaja Nokukhipha: Imfihlo Yokuguqulwa Kwamandla
nUkukhipha: Ama-ion e-lithium asuka ku-electrode engalungile aye ku-electrode ephozithivu, futhi ama-electron ageleza kusekethe yangaphandle, akhiqize amandla.
nUkushaja: Kugeleza kwamanje kusuka emthonjeni wamandla wangaphandle kuya ebhethrini, ihambisa i-lithium ion isuka kwephozithivu iye ku-electrode engeyinhle ukuze igcine amandla.
2. Ukushaja Okusheshayo Nokushaja Kancane: Ukulinganisa Isivinini sokushaja nempilo Yebhethri
Isivinini imoto kagesi eshaja ngaso sibalulekile ukuze ibe lula. Ukushaja okusheshayo nokushaja okunensayo, kuyilapho zombili zisebenzisa inhloso efanayo, zihluka kakhulu ezimisweni zazo nasezimweni zokusebenzisa. Ake sihlole ukuthi zisebenza kanjani nokuthi ngayinye ifaneleka kuphi.
Ukushaja Ngokushesha: Umjaho Wejubane
1. Isimiso Esisebenzayo: Ukushaja Okusheshayo kwe-DC
Ukushaja okusheshayo (DCFC) kusebenzisa amandla aqondile anamandla aphezulu (DC) ukushaja ibhethri, kudlule inqubo yokuguqula i-AC-to-DC yeshaja esebhodini. Lokhu kuvumela ibhethri ukuthi lifike ekushajeni okungu-80% ngesikhathi esifushane-ngokuvamile phakathi nemizuzu engama-30.
2. Izinselele: Ukulinganisa Isivinini Nempilo Yebhethri
Nakuba ukushaja okusheshayo kunikeza amandla asheshayo, kuphinde kukhiqize ukushisa, okungaba nomthelela omubi ukuphila kwebhethri. Ngakho-ke, amasistimu wokushaja okusheshayo wesimanje afakwe ukulawula okushisayo kanye nezinhlelo zokulungisa zamanje eziguqukayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuvikela ukuphila isikhathi eside kwebhethri.
3. Ukusetshenziswa Okungcono Kakhulu: Ukushaja Okuphuthumayo Nohambo Oluvamile
Ukushaja okusheshayo kulungele ukushajwa kabusha okusheshayo phakathi nohambo olude lomgwaqo noma kubashayeli abadinga ukungeza amandla ngesikhathi esifushane. Lezi ziteshi zivame ukutholakala emigwaqweni emikhulu nasezindaweni ezinethrafikhi ephezulu, lapho ukushaja okusheshayo kubalulekile.
Ukushaja Okunensayo: Ukushaja Okuthambile Impilo ende Yebhethri
1. Isimiso Esisebenzayo: Ukushaja kwe-AC nokuvikelwa kwebhethri
Ukushaja okunensayo (ukushaja kwe-AC) kusebenzisa amandla ashintshashintshayo amandla aphansi (AC) ukushaja ibhethri, ngokuvamile ngeshaja engaphakathi ebhodini eguqula i-AC ibe yi-DC. Ngenxa yamanje ukushaja okuphansi, ukushaja okunensayo kukhiqiza ukushisa okuncane, okuthambile ebhethrini futhi kusiza ukunweba ubude bayo bempilo.
2. Izinzuzo: Izinga Lokushisa Eliphansi kanye Nempilo Yebhethri ende
Ukushaja okunensayo kusebenzisa ibhethri kakhulu, okuyenza ilungele impilo yebhethri yesikhathi eside. Iwusizo kakhulu ekushajeni ebusuku noma lapho imoto ipakwe isikhathi eside, iqinisekisa ukushajwa okuphelele ngaphandle kokulimaza ibhethri.
3. Ukusetshenziswa Okungcono Kakhulu: Ukushaja Ekhaya kanye Nokupaka Kwesikhathi Eside
Ukushaja okunensayo kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukushaja kwasekhaya noma ezindaweni zokupaka zomphakathi, lapho izimoto zipaka khona isikhathi eside. Nakuba ukushaja kuthatha isikhathi eside, kunikeza ukuvikeleka okungcono kwebhethri futhi kuyinketho efanelekile kubashayeli abangadingi ukushintshwa ngokushesha.
3. Ukukhetha Phakathi Ukushaja Okusheshayo Nokushaja Kancane
Kokubili ukushaja okusheshayo nokushaja kancane kuza nesethi yako yezinzuzo kanye nezithiyo. Ukukhetha phakathi kwazo kuncike ezidingweni nezimo zomsebenzisi.
lUkushaja Ngokushesha: Ilungele abashayeli abadinga ukushajwa kabusha ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi phakathi nohambo olude noma uma isikhathi siwumongo.
lUkushaja Kanensa: Ifanele ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi uma imoto ipakwe isikhathi eside. Nakuba isikhathi sokushaja siside, ithambile ebhethrini, okunikela esikhathini eside sempilo.
4. Ikusasa: Izixazululo zokushaja ezihlakaniphile nezisebenza kahle kakhulu
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bebhethri nokushaja buqhubeka bushintsha, ikusasa lokushajwa kwe-EV libukeka likhanya futhi lisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukusuka ekushajeni okusheshayo ukuya ekushajeni okunensayo okuhlakaniphile, izinto ezintsha kubuchwepheshe bokushaja zizoqhubeka zithuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi futhi zinikeze izinketho eziningi kubanikazi be-EV.
Ikakhulukazi, ukukhuphuka kwamanethiwekhi okushaja ahlakaniphile kuzovumela abanikazi bezimoto ukuthi baqaphe futhi baphathe izikhathi zabo zokushaja kanye nezamanje ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula. Le ndlela ehlakaniphile izokwenza izimoto zikagesi zibe lula futhi zifinyeleleke, kube nesandla ekuguqukeni komhlaba jikelele ekuhambeni okuhlanzekile, okusimeme.
Isiphetho: Ikusasa Lamandla Amandla Nobuchwepheshe bokushaja
Amabhethri kagesi, ukushaja okusheshayo, nokushaja kancane ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo obushayela ukukhula kwemboni yezimoto zikagesi. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo, amabhethri esikhathi esizayo azosebenza kahle kakhulu, ukushaja kuzoshesha, futhi umuzwa usuwonke uzosebenziseka kalula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna inkokhiso esheshayo phakathi nohambo lomgwaqo noma inkokhiso yasebusuku emnene ohambweni lwakho lwansuku zonke, ukuqonda lobu buchwepheshe kuzokusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana ne-EV yakho. Izinto zokuhamba eziluhlaza aziselona nje iphupho-kuyiqiniso eliya lisondela nsuku zonke.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-07-2024
