Njengoba umhlaba uguqukela kumikhuba yamandla esimeme, umshado wokushaja amandla elanga nemoto kagesi (EV) uye wavela njengesibani sokusungula izinto ezintsha ezivumelana nemvelo. Amandla esistimu sonozungezilanga okuguqula indlela esishaja ngayo izimoto zikagesi aya ngokuya eshuba, ehlinzeka ngenye indlela ehlanzekile nesimeme kuzindlela zokushaja ezivamile.
Isimiso sonozungezilanga, esihlanganisa ilanga nazo zonke izindikimba zasemkhathini eziboshelwe emdonsisweni wawo wamandla adonsela phansi, sesisetshenziswe izinto ezihlukahlukene eMhlabeni, kuhlanganise nokukhiqizwa kukagesi. Amaphaneli elanga, aklanyelwe ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube amandla kagesi, abe ngumdlali oyinhloko endaweni yamandla avuselelekayo. Uma kuhlanganiswe nengqalasizinda yokushaja imoto kagesi, amaphaneli elanga anikeza isisombululo esiluhlaza esihambisana nomgomo wokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamashaja e-EV anamandla elanga yikhono lawo lokukhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile esizeni. Amaphaneli elanga afakwe ku-canopy yesiteshi sokushaja noma ezindaweni eziseduze abamba ukukhanya kwelanga futhi akuguqule abe ugesi. Lo gesi ube ususetshenziselwa ukushaja izimoto zikagesi, ukunciphisa ukuncika kugridi futhi kuncishiswe i-carbon footprint ehambisana nokushaja.
Ukwamukelwa kwamashaja e-EV anamandla elanga kubhekana nokukhathazeka okuhlobene nomthelela wemvelo wezimoto zikagesi. Nakuba ama-EV ngokwawo ekhiqiza i-zero tailpipe ekhishwayo, umthombo kagesi osetshenziselwa ukushaja usengaba nomthelela ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni uma utholakala emithonjeni engavuseleleki. Amashaja asebenzisa amandla elanga anikeza isixazululo ngokuthepha esisetshenziswa esivuselelekayo, okwenza yonke le nqubo isimeme.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amashaja e-EV asebenzisa amandla elanga anegalelo ekwahlukaniselweni kokukhiqizwa kwamandla. Ngokukhiqiza ugesi esizeni, la mashaja anciphisa ubunzima kugridi yamandla aphakathi nendawo futhi athuthukise amandla okumelana nokunqamuka kukagesi. Le modeli ehlukaniselwe amazwe iphinde ikhuthaze ukuzimela kwamandla kanye nokuzimela, inikeze imiphakathi amandla ukuthi izikhiqizele amandla ayo ahlanzekile.
Izinzuzo zezomnotho zamashaja e-EV anamandla elanga ziyaphawuleka futhi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kwingqalasizinda yelanga kungancishiswa izindleko zamandla, njengoba ukukhanya kwelanga - insiza yamahhala neningi - kunika amandla inqubo yokushaja. Izinxephezelo zikahulumeni kanye nezaphulelo zokufakwa kwe-solar zenza kube mnandi isivumelwano, kusenze sibe isiphakamiso esihehayo emabhizinisini nakubantu ngabanye.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, izinto ezintsha kumaphaneli elanga nezixazululo zokugcina amandla zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwamashaja e-EV asebenzisa amandla elanga. Amasistimu okugcina amabhethri avumela amandla engeziwe akhiqizwa ngezikhathi zelanga ukuthi agcinwe ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva, ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamandla okungaguquki ngisho nasezimeni eziguqubele noma phakathi namahora asebusuku.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla elanga kanye nokushajwa kwemoto kagesi kumele isinyathelo esithembisayo esiya ekusaseni elisimeme nelinobungani kwemvelo. Amashaja e-EV asebenzisa i-Solar anikezela ngenye indlela ehlanzekile, enwetshiwe, futhi esebenza ngokomnotho ezindleleni zokushaja ezivamile, okunikela emzamweni womhlaba wonke wokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokukhuthaza ezokuthutha eziluhlaza. Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka nokwamukela izixazululo zamandla avuselelekayo, amandla esistimu sonozungezilanga asiqhubela ekusaseni elihlanzekile neliqhakazile acace kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-06-2023
