Uguquko emhlabeni jikelele olubheke ezimotweni eziqhubekayo zamandla kanye nezikagesi (EVs) luguqula ngokushesha isimo sezokuthutha. Okubalulekile kulolu shintsho ukwanda kweiziteshi zokushaja izimoto zomphakathi. Lezi ziteshi ziya ngokuya zidingeka njengoba zihlinzeka ngengqalasizinda edingekayo ukuze kusekelwe inani elikhulayo lezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi emgwaqeni.
Ukunwetshwa kweIziteshi Zokushaja Izimoto Zomphakathi
Iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zomphakathibaye babona ukwanda okuphawulekayo eminyakeni yamuva. Ngokusho kwe-International Energy Agency (IEA), isibalo samashaja omphakathi emhlabeni wonke sifinyelele ezigidini eziyi-1.3 ngo-2023, okuwukunyuka okumangalisayo kusuka eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Lokhu kwanda kuqhutshwa izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangasese, kanye nokuzibophezela kwemboni yezimoto ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.
Izinhlobo zeImoto YomphakathiIziteshi zokushaja
Iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zomphakathiziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukene. Avame kakhulu amashaja eLeveli 2, anikeza isivinini sokushaja esimaphakathi esifanele izimo zokupaka ezinwetshiwe, njengezindawo zokuthenga noma izindawo zokusebenza. Ukwengeza okusheshayo, amashaja asheshayo e-DC ayatholakala, ahlinzeka ngemali eshisiwe ngesikhathi esifushane, alungele izindawo zokuphumula zomgwaqo onguthelawayeka noma izindawo zasemadolobheni.
Izinzuzo Zabanikazi be-EVngeImoto YomphakathiIziteshi zokushaja
Ukutholakala kweiziteshi zokushaja izimoto zomphakathiinikeza izinzuzo eziningi kubanikazi be-EV. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ukwanda kokunethezeka. Njengoba izindawo zokushaja ezengeziwe zifinyeleleka ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, emigwaqweni emikhulu, nasezindaweni zasemakhaya, ukukhathazeka okuhlukahlukene—ukwesaba ukuphelelwa ibhethri—kunciphe kakhulu. Le nethiwekhi ebanzi ivumela abashayeli be-EV ukuthi bahambe amabanga amade ngokuzethemba.
Umthelela Wezomnotho NemvelongeImoto YomphakathiIziteshi zokushaja
Ukunwetshwa kweiziteshi zokushaja izimoto zomphakathiiphinde ibe nemithelela emihle kwezomnotho nakwezemvelo. Ngokomnotho, ukukhula kwale ngqalasizinda kudala amathuba emisebenzi kwezokukhiqiza, ekufakeni nasekulungiseni izinto. Kuphinde kugqugquzele ukutshalwa kwezimali emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo, njengoba iziteshi eziningi zokushaja zinikwa amandla elanga noma amandla omoya. Ngokwemvelo, ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwama-EV kanye nengqalasizinda yokushaja esekelayo kunomthelela ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya, kanye nokunciphisa ukuncika kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.
Amathemba EkusasakweImoto YomphakathiIziteshi zokushaja
Uma sibheka phambili, ikusasa leiziteshi zokushaja izimoto zomphakathiibonakala ithembisa. Ukuqanjwa okusha okunjengobuchwepheshe bokushaja obushesha kakhulu nokushaja okungenantambo kuseduze, okwenza ama-EV abe lula nakakhulu. Ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke babeka imigomo esemqoka yokwandisa isibalo sezindawo zokushaja zomphakathi, baqinisekise ukuthi ingqalasizinda ihambisana nesidingo esikhulayo sezimoto zikagesi.
Iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zomphakathizibalulekile ekushintsheleni ohlelweni lwezokuthutha oluzinzile. Ukwanda kwabo okuqhubekayo kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kubalulekile ekusekeleni inani elandayo lezimoto zikagesi, ekugcineni okuholela ekusaseni eliluhlaza, elizinzile kubo bonke.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalokhu, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-12-2024
