Njengoba izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) ziqhubeka nokuba namandla embonini yezimoto, isidingo sengqalasizinda yokushaja ephumelelayo nethembekile siya ngokuya sibaluleke kakhulu. Phakathi kwezindlela zokushaja ezihlukahlukene, ukushaja kwe-Alternating Current (AC) kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni amandla ama-EV. Ukuqonda izimiso zokushaja kwe-AC EV kubalulekile kubo bobabili abathanda kanye nabenzi benqubomgomo njengoba sidlulela kwikusasa lezokuthutha elizinzile.
Ukushaja i-AC kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ashintshayo ukuze ushaje kabusha ibhethri lemoto kagesi. Ngokungafani nokushaja kwe-Direct Current (DC), eletha ukugeleza okungaguquki kukagesi ohlangothini olulodwa, ukushaja kwe-AC kushintshanisa ukugeleza kweshaje kagesi ngezikhathi ezithile. Izakhiwo eziningi zokuhlala nezokuhwebelana zifakwe imithombo yamandla e-AC, okwenza ukushaja kwe-AC kube inketho elula nefinyelelekayo kubanikazi be-EV.
Izingxenye Ezibalulekile Zokushaja kwe-AC:
Isiteshi sokushaja:
Iziteshi zokushaja ze-AC, ezaziwa nangokuthi yi-Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE), izingxenye zengqalasizinda ezinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlinzeka amandla kagesi ku-EV. Lezi ziteshi zifakwe izixhumi ezihambisana nembobo yokushaja ye-EV.
Ishaja yangaphakathi:
Yonke imoto kagesi ifakwe ishaja engaphakathi, enesibopho sokuguqula amandla angenayo e-AC asuke esiteshini sokushaja aye emandleni e-DC adingwa ibhethri lemoto.
Ikhebuli yokushaja:
Ikhebula lokushaja isixhumanisi esibonakalayo phakathi kwesiteshi sokushaja nemoto kagesi. Idlulisa amandla e-AC ukusuka esiteshini ukuya kushaja engaphakathi.
Inqubo yokushaja i-AC:
Uxhumano:
Ukuze uqalise inqubo yokushaja ye-AC, umshayeli we-EV uxhuma ikhebuli yokushaja kukho kokubili imbobo yokushaja yemoto kanye nesiteshi sokushaja.
Ukuxhumana:
Isiteshi sokushaja nemoto kagesi ziyaxhumana ukuze kutholakale ukuxhumana nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana. Lokhu kuxhumana kubalulekile ukuze kudluliswe amandla ngendlela ephephile futhi ephumelelayo.
Ukugeleza kwamandla:
Uma uxhumano selumisiwe, isiteshi sokushaja sinikeza amandla e-AC emotweni ngentambo yokushaja.
Ukushaja Okungaphakathi:
Ishaja engaphakathi emotweni kagesi iguqula amandla angenayo e-AC abe amandla e-DC, abese esetshenziselwa ukushaja ibhethri lemoto.
Ukulawula Ukushaja:
Inqubo yokushaja ivamise ukulawulwa futhi igadwe isistimu yokuphatha ibhethri lemoto kanye nesiteshi sokushaja ukuze kuqinisekiswe izimo zokushaja ezilungile, ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile, nokwelula ubude besikhathi sebhethri.
Izinzuzo zokushaja kwe-AC:
Ukufinyeleleka Okubanzi:
Ingqalasizinda yokushaja i-AC ivamile, okwenza kube lula kubanikazi be-EV ukushaja izimoto zabo ekhaya, ezindaweni zokusebenza, neziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi.
Ukufaka Okunezindleko Eziphansi:
Iziteshi zokushaja ze-AC ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu ukuzifaka kuneziteshi ezishaja ngokushesha ze-DC ezinamandla amakhulu, okuzenza zibe yinketho engokoqobo yokusatshalaliswa okubanzi.
Ukuhambisana:
Izimoto eziningi zikagesi zifakwe amashaja angaphakathi asekela ukushajwa kwe-AC, athuthukisa ukuhambisana nengqalasizinda yokushaja ekhona.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-26-2023
