Njengoba izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) ziqhubeka nokuthola ukuthandwa embonini yezimoto, isidingo sengqalasizinda yokushaja esebenza kahle nethembekile siba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Phakathi kwezindlela ezahlukene zokushaja, ukushaja kwe-Alternating Current (AC) kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni amandla ama-EV. Ukuqonda izimiso ezingemuva kokushaja kwe-AC EV kubalulekile kokubili kubathandi kanye nabenzi bezinqubomgomo njengoba sishintshela ekusaseni lokuhamba elizinzile.
Ukushaja i-AC kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ashintshanayo ukuze kushajwe ibhethri lemoto kagesi. Ngokungafani nokushaja i-Direct Current (DC), okuletha ukugeleza kukagesi okuqhubekayo ohlangothini olulodwa, ukushaja i-AC kushintsha ukugeleza kokushaja kukagesi ngezikhathi ezithile. Izakhiwo eziningi zokuhlala nezentengiselwano zihlonyiswe ngemithombo yamandla e-AC, okwenza ukushaja i-AC kube inketho elula nefinyelelekayo kubanikazi be-EV.
Izingxenye Eziyinhloko Zokushaja I-AC:
Isiteshi Sokushaja:
Iziteshi zokushaja ze-AC, ezaziwa nangokuthi i-Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE), ziyizingxenye zengqalasizinda eziphethe ukuhlinzeka ngamandla kagesi ku-EV. Lezi ziteshi zifakwe izixhumi ezihambisana ne-port yokushaja ye-EV.
Ishaja Engaphakathi:
Yonke imoto kagesi ifakwe ishaja engaphakathi, enesibopho sokuguqula amandla e-AC angenayo esuka esiteshini sokushaja aye kumandla e-DC adingwa yibhethri yemoto.
Ikhebula Lokushaja:
Ikhebula lokushaja liyisixhumanisi esibonakalayo phakathi kwesiteshi sokushaja nemoto kagesi. Lidlulisela amandla e-AC kusuka esiteshini kuya kushaja engaphakathi.
Inqubo Yokushaja I-AC:
Uxhumano:
Ukuze kuqalwe inqubo yokushaja i-AC, umshayeli we-EV uxhuma ikhebula lokushaja kokubili echwebeni lokushaja lemoto kanye nesiteshi sokushaja.
Ukuxhumana:
Isiteshi sokushaja kanye nemoto kagesi kuyaxhumana ukuze kusungulwe uxhumano futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana. Lokhu kuxhumana kubalulekile ekudlulisweni kwamandla okuphephile nokuphumelelayo.
Ukugeleza Kwamandla:
Uma uxhumano selukhona, isiteshi sokushaja sinikeza imoto amandla e-AC ngekhebula lokushaja.
Ukushaja Okungaphakathi:
Ishaja engaphakathi emotweni kagesi iguqula amandla e-AC angenayo abe amandla e-DC, abe esesetshenziselwa ukushaja ibhethri lemoto.
Ukulawula Ukushaja:
Inqubo yokushaja ivame ukulawulwa futhi iqashwe uhlelo lokuphatha amabhethri emoto kanye nesiteshi sokushaja ukuqinisekisa izimo zokushaja ezifanele, ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile, nokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri.
Izinzuzo Zokushaja I-AC:
Ukufinyeleleka Okubanzi:
Ingqalasizinda yokushaja i-AC ivamile, okwenza kube lula ngabanikazi bezimoto zikagesi ukushaja izimoto zabo emakhaya, ezindaweni zokusebenza naseziteshini zokushaja zomphakathi.
Ukufakwa Okungabizi Kakhulu:
Iziteshi zokushaja ze-AC ngokuvamile zingabizi kakhulu ukuzifaka kuneziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo ze-DC ezinamandla aphezulu, okwenza kube ukukhetha okusebenzayo kokusetshenziswa kabanzi.
Ukuhambisana:
Izimoto eziningi zikagesi zihlonyiswe ngamashaja angaphakathi asekela ukushaja kwe-AC, okuthuthukisa ukuhambisana nengqalasizinda yokushaja ekhona.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-26-2023
