Njengoba izimoto zikagesi (evs) ziyaqhubeka nokuthola ukugcwala embonini yezimoto, isidingo sengqalasizinda yokushaja esebenza kahle futhi ethembekile futhi ethembekile iba nzima kakhulu. Phakathi kwezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokushaja, ukushintshana ngokushintshana kwamanje (AC) Ukushaja kudlala indima enkulu ekukhuliseni i-EVS. Ukuqonda izimiso ngemuva kokushaja kwe-AC eV kubalulekile kubo bobabili abathanda kanye nabasebenza ngezinqubomgomo njengoba siguqula ikusasa lokuhamba elizinzile.
Ukushaja kwe-AC kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kokunye ukushintshanisa kwamanje ukuze kufakwe kabusha ibhethri lemoto kagesi. Ngokungafani nokushaja okuqondile (DC) okuqondile, okuletha ukuhamba kukagesi njalo endaweni eyodwa, ukushaja kwe-AC kushintshana nokugeleza kokushaja kukagesi ngezikhathi ezithile. Izakhiwo eziningi zokuhlala nezentengiselwano zihlome ngemithombo yamandla e-AC, okwenza ukushaja inketho elula futhi efinyelelekayo yabanikazi be-EV.
Izingxenye ezibalulekile zokushaja kwe-AC:
Isiteshi Sokushaja:
Iziteshi zokushaja ze-AC, ezaziwa nangokuthi imishini yokuhlinzekwa kwezimoto zikagesi (I-EVSE), yizingxenye zezingqalasizinda ezibhekele ukuhambisa amandla kagesi ku-EV. Lezi ziteshi zihlome ngezixhumi ezihambelana ne-EV yokushaja ichweba.
Ishaja ye-Onboard:
Yonke imoto kagesi ifakwe ishaja ye-onboard, ebhekele ukuguqula amandla angenayo we-AC asuka esiteshini sokushaja aya kumandla we-DC adingeka ngebhethri lemoto.
Ikhebula lokushaja:
Intambo yokushaja iyisixhumanisi esingokomzimba phakathi kwesiteshi sokushaja nemoto kagesi. Idlulisela amandla e-AC esiteshini iye kwishaja ye-onboard.
Inqubo yokushaja ye-AC:
Ukuxhumana:
Ukuqalisa inqubo yokushaja kwe-AC, umshayeli we-EV uxhuma ikhebula lokushaja kuwo womabili i-Port ethekwini lemoto kanye nesiteshi sokushaja.
Ukuxhumana:
Isiteshi sokushaja kanye nemoto kagesi Xhumaka ukusungula ukuxhumana nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana. Lokhu ukuxhumana kubalulekile ekudluliseleni okuphephile nokusebenzayo kwamandla.
Ukugeleza kwamandla:
Lapho ukuxhumeka sekusunguliwe, isiteshi sokushaja sinikeza amandla we-AC emotweni ngentambo yokushaja.
Ukushaja kwe-Onboard:
Ishaja ye-ONoxboard ngaphakathi kwemoto kagesi iguqula amandla angenayo we-AC awela amandla e-DC, asetshenziselwa ukushaja ibhethri lemoto.
Ukulawula Ukukhokhisa:
Inqubo yokushaja ivame ukulawulwa futhi ibhekwe uhlelo lokuphathwa kwebhethri lemoto kanye nesiteshi sokushaja ukuqinisekisa ukugcwala ngokweqile, futhi kunwebe isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri.
Izinzuzo zokushaja kwe-AC:
Ukufinyelela okusabalele:
Ingqalasizinda yokushaja ye-AC igcwele, ikwenza kube lula ukuthi abanikazi be-EV bakhokhisa izimoto zabo ekhaya, izindawo zokusebenza, kanye neziteshi zomphakathi ezishaja.
Ukufakwa Okungabizi KAKHULU:
Iziteshi zokushaja ze-AC ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu ukufaka iziteshi eziphakeme ze-DC Ukushaja okusheshayo, ukuzenza ukukhetha okusebenzayo kokuthunyelwa okusabalele.
Ukulupheka:
Izimoto eziningi zikagesi zihlome amashaja ase-ONboard axhasa ukushaja, ukuthuthukisa ukuhambisana nengqalasizinda ekhona yokushaja.
Isikhathi sePosi: DEC-26-2023
