Njengoba umhlaba uguqukela ezixazululweni zamandla ezisimeme, izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) sezibe yingxenye ebalulekile yalolu shintsho. Okubalulekile empumelelweni nasekusetshenzisweni kabanzi kwama-EV abakhiqizi beziteshi zokushaja izimoto, umgogodla walesi sakhiwo esisafufusa. Abakhiqizi beziteshi zokushaja izimoto baphambili kulolu guquko, bedlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni lula ukukhula kwemakethe yezimoto zikagesi.
Indima Yabakhiqizi Beziteshi Zokushaja Izimoto
Abakhiqizi beziteshi zokushaja izimoto baklama, bakhiqiza, futhi basabalalise ihadiwe kanye nesofthiwe edingekayo yokushaja i-EV. Imikhiqizo yabo isukela kumashaja asekhaya angafakwa emagaraji kuya kubakhiqizi beziteshi zokushaja izimoto zezentengiselwano nezomphakathi ezitholakala ezitolo ezinkulu, ezindaweni zokusebenza, kanye nasemigwaqweni emikhulu. Laba bakhiqizi beziteshi zokushaja izimoto kumele bahlangabezane nezindinganiso nemithethonqubo eyahlukene ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukuthembeka, kanye nokusebenza kahle.
Abakhiqizi Beziteshi Zokushaja Izimoto Abahamba Phambili Emakethe
Abadlali abaningana ababalulekile babusa embonini yabakhiqizi beziteshi zokushaja izimoto. Izinkampani ezifana neTesla, iChargePoint, iSiemens, kanye ne-ABB sezizakhele udumo, zinikeza izixazululo eziningi zokushaja. Inethiwekhi ye-Supercharger yeTesla idume ngesivinini sayo kanye nokuthembeka kwayo, eyenzelwe ngqo izimoto zeTesla kodwa futhi ivumelana nezinye izimoto ze-EV ezinezixhumi ezifanele.
I-ChargePoint isebenzisa enye yamanethiwekhi amakhulu kakhulu abakhiqizi beziteshi zokushaja izimoto ze-EV ezizimele, inezindawo ezingaphezu kuka-100,000 emhlabeni jikelele. I-Siemens ne-ABB zinikeza izixazululo eziqinile nezikwazi ukulinganiswa kokubili izidingo zokuhlala nezentengiselwano, zihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile bokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi kanye nokuphathwa kwamandla.
Abakhiqizi besiteshi sezimoto zokushayela izimoto Ubuchwepheshe kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha
Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kuyinto eqhubekayo emotweniisiteshi sokushajaimboni yabakhiqizi. Abakhiqizi beziteshi zokushaja izimoto bathuthukisa njalo ubuchwepheshe obusha ukuze bathuthukise isivinini sokushaja, bathuthukise ukusebenziseka kalula komsebenzisi, futhi bahlanganise imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo. Ukuvela kweziteshi zokushaja ezishesha kakhulu, ezinganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi esidingekayo ukushaja i-EV, kungenye yezindlela eziphumelelayo. Lezi ziteshi, ezikwazi ukuletha amandla angu-350 kW noma ngaphezulu, zingashaja i-EV ibe ngu-80% ngemizuzu eyi-15-20 nje kuphela.
Esinye isici sokusungula izinto ezintsha ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile. Abakhiqizi abaningi beziteshi zokushaja izimoto zesimanje bahlonyiswe ngesofthiwe evumela abasebenzisi ukuthola iziteshi, baqaphe isimo sokushaja, futhi benze izinkokhelo ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula. Lezi zinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zingaphatha nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, zisabalalise amandla ngendlela efanele ukuze kugwenywe ukulayisha ngokweqile igridi.
Izinselele Namathuba Abakhiqizi Besiteshi Sokushaja Izimoto
Naphezu kokukhula okusheshayo, imboni ibhekene nezinselelo. Izindleko zokuqala eziphezulu zokusungulaingqalasizinda yokushajakanye nesidingo sokutholakala kabanzi ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhathazeka ngezindawo kuyizinkinga ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, izikhuthazo zikahulumeni kanye nokwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali okuvela emikhakheni kahulumeni kanye neyangasese kuyaqhubekisela phambili ukwanda.
Amathuba amaningi njengoba isidingo sama-EV siqhubeka nokukhula. Izimakethe ezisafufusa, ikakhulukazi e-Asia naseYurophu, zibona ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwama-EV, okudala indawo evundile yabakhiqizi beziteshi zokushaja izimoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bebhethri kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kuthembisa ikusasa elizinzile nelinenzuzo embonini.
Abakhiqizi beziteshi zokushaja izimoto babaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwezimoto zikagesi. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha nokukhula kwazo kubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okuqhubekayo kwama-EV, okufaka isandla ekusaseni eliluhlaza nelizinzile. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka futhi imakethe ikhula, laba bakhiqizi beziteshi zokushaja izimoto bazohlala bengabadlali ababalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezokuthutha.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalokhu, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-27-2024
