Izimoto zikagesi (e-EVS) zithole ukuthandwa ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva nje njengendlela ehlanzekile nelenzele enye indlela yezimoto zendabuko zangaphakathi zokuhlanza. Okumaphakathi kwempumelelo yalezi zimoto ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bebhethri, obuye bathuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa okubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle, ibanga, kanye nokubiza.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwebhethri olusetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi yibhethri le-lithium-ion. Lawa mabhethri anezinzuzo eziningana, kufaka phakathi ubungako obuphakeme wamandla, ukuzimela okuphansi, kanye nesikhathi eside sokuphila isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, nabo banomkhawulo, njengezindleko eziphakeme nokutholakala okulinganiselwe kwezinto zokwakha.
Ukunqoba lezi zinselelo, abacwaningi kanye nabakhiqizi bahlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuthuthukisa amabhethri e-Lithium-Ion. Enye yendlela enjalo ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhethri aqinile wombuso, asebenzisa i-electrolyte eqinile esikhundleni se-electrolyte ye-liquid etholakala kumabhethri endabuko we-lithium-ion. Amabhethri e-Solid-State anikela ngobuningi bamandla aphezulu, ukuphepha okuthuthukile, kanye nokuphila okude okuqhathaniswa namabhethri ajwayelekile.
Enye intuthuko ethembisayo ukusetshenziswa kwama-silicon anode kumabhethri e-lithium-ion. I-Silicon inobuningi obukhulu bamandla kunama-graphite, okuvame ukusetshenziswa ku-anode yebhethri ye-lithium-ion. Kodwa-ke, i-silicon ivame ukwandisa nenkontileka ngesikhathi sokushaja nokukhipha, okuholela ekunciphiseni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abaphenyi basebenza ngezindlela zokunciphisa lolu daba, njengokusebenzisa ama-Silicon Nanoparticles noma afake ezinye izinto ezakhiweni ze-anode.
Ngaphezulu kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion, ubuchwepheshe bebhethri nabo buhlolisiswa ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi. Isibonelo esisodwa ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri we-lithium-sulfur, anamandla okunikeza amandla aphezulu wamandla kunamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Kodwa-ke, amabhethri e-lithium-sulfur abhekana nezinselelo ezinjengempilo ephansi yomjikelezo nokusebenza okungekuhle, okudingeka kubhekwane nakho ngaphambi kokuthi kusetshenziswe kabanzi ku-EVS.
Ngaphezu kokwenza ngcono ubuchwepheshe bebhethri, kuqhubeka nemizamo yokuthuthukisa izindlela ezisebenza kahle nezizinzile zokukhiqiza amabhethri. Lokhu kufaka ukusebenzisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo futhi kunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo wokukhiqizwa kwebhethri.
Sekukonke, ikusasa lobuchwepheshe bebhethri lemoto kagesi liyathembisa, ngocwaningo oluqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuhloswe ngalo ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza, ukunciphisa izindleko, kanye nokuqina okwandayo. Njengoba lezi zithuthuka ziyaqhubeka, singalindela ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zikhange ngokwengeziwe futhi zitholakale kubathengi, zishayela ushintsho ekuhlanzeni uhlelo lokuhlanza kanye nokuhlanza izinto zokuhamba.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalokhu, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-24-2024
