Eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengoba amandla afakiwe amandla avuselelekayo eqhubeka nokukhula, ingcindezi kugridi yokudlulisa yaseYurophu ikhule kancane kancane. Izici ezihlala njalo nezingazinzi zamandla “omoya nelanga” zilethe izinselelo ekusebenzeni kwegridi yamandla. Ezinyangeni zamuva nje, imboni yamandla yaseYurophu igcizelele ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuphuthuma kokuthuthukiswa kwegridi. UNaomi Chevilard, umqondisi wezindaba zomthetho e-European Photovoltaic Industry Association, uthe igridi yamandla yaseYurophu ayikwazanga ukuhambisana nokwanda kwamandla avuselelekayo futhi iba yisithiyo esikhulu sokuhlanganiswa kwamandla ahlanzekile kugridi.
Muva nje, iKhomishini yaseYurophu ihlela ukutshala imali engama-euro ayizigidigidi ezingama-584 ukulungisa, ukuthuthukisa nokuthuthukisa igridi yamandla yaseYurophu kanye nezikhungo ezihlobene nayo. Lolu hlelo luqanjwe ngokuthi yi-Grid Action Plan. Kubikwa ukuthi lolu hlelo luzosetshenziswa zingakapheli izinyanga eziyi-18. IKhomishini yaseYurophu ithe igridi yamandla yaseYurophu ibhekene nezinselelo ezintsha nezinkulu. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo sikagesi, kubalulekile ukulungisa kabusha igridi yamandla.
IKhomishini yaseYurophu ithe cishe ama-40% amagridi okusabalalisa e-EU asesetshenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40. Ngo-2030, amandla okudlulisa aphesheya kwemingcele azophindeka kabili, futhi amagridi kagesi aseYurophu kumele aguqulwe ukuze awenze abe edijithali, ahlukaniswe futhi aguquguquke. Izinhlelo, amagridi aphesheya kwemingcele ikakhulukazi adinga ukuba nenani elikhulu lamandla okudlulisa amandla avuselelekayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-EU ihlose ukwethula izikhuthazo zomthetho, okuhlanganisa nokufuna amazwe angamalungu ukuthi abelane ngezindleko zamaphrojekthi egridi kagesi aphesheya kwemingcele.
I-EU Energy uKadri Simson uthe: “Kusukela manje kuze kube ngu-2030, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kwe-EU kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke cishe ngo-60%. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, igridi kagesi idinga ukuguqulwa okuphuthumayo ‘kobuhlakani bedijithali’, futhi kudingeka amandla engeziwe ‘omoya nelanga’ Izimoto eziningi zikagesi zidinga ukuxhunywa kugridi futhi zidinga ukushajwa.”
ISpain ichitha amaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingama-22 ukuqeda amandla enuzi
ISpain ngoDisemba 27 iqinisekisile izinhlelo zokuvala iziteshi zamandla enuzi zezwe ngo-2035, ngenkathi iphakamisa izindlela zamandla, okuhlanganisa nokwelula isikhathi esinqunyiwe samaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokulungisa izinqubomgomo zokuthengisa amandla avuselelekayo.
Uhulumeni uthe ukuphathwa kwemfucuza ekhipha imisebe kanye nokuvalwa kwesitshalo, okuzoqala ngo-2027, kuzobiza cishe ama-euro ayizigidigidi ezingama-20.2 (amaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingama-22.4), okukhokhelwa yisikhwama esisekelwa yinkampani esebenza ngesitshalo.
Ikusasa lezitshalo zamandla enuzi zezwe, ezikhiqiza cishe ingxenye yesihlanu kagesi waseSpain, libe yindaba eshisayo ngesikhathi somkhankaso wokhetho lwakamuva, lapho i-Popular Party ithembisa ukuguqula izinhlelo zokuqeda. Muva nje, elinye lamaqembu amakhulu ebhizinisi licele ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwalezi zitshalo.
Ezinye izinyathelo zifaka phakathi izinguquko emithethweni yokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi yamandla aluhlaza kanye nokuthengiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo.
Amandla angaba yibhuloho lokubambisana phakathi kweShayina, iRussia neLatin America
Ngokusho kwezindaba zangoJanuwari 3, engxoxweni nabezindaba bakwamanye amazwe, uJiang Shixue, uprofesa ovelele eShanghai University kanye nomqondisi weLatin American Research Center, wakwenza kwacaca ukuthi iShayina, iRussia kanye namazwe aseLatin America angalandela ngokubambisana imodeli yokubambisana ezuzisa wonke umuntu. Ngokusekelwe emandleni nasezidingweni zamaqembu amathathu, singenza ukubambisana okuthathu emkhakheni wamandla.
Lapho ekhuluma ngentuthuko yobudlelwano phakathi kweShayina, iRussia kanye namazwe aseLatin America, uJiang Shixue ugcizelele ukuthi lo nyaka ugubha iminyaka engama-200 yokwethulwa kweMonroe Doctrine. Uveze ukuthi i-United States cishe ngeke isebenzise amandla ukuvimbela iShayina ekwandiseni ukuba khona kwayo eLatin America, kodwa ayizimisele ukuvumela iShayina ukuthi yandise ithonya layo. I-United States ingasebenzisa izindlela ezifana nokuhlwanyela ukungezwani, ukusebenzisa ingcindezi yezombusazwe, noma ukuhlinzeka ngezinto ezinambithekayo kwezomnotho.
Ngokuphathelene nobudlelwano ne-Argentina, uJiang Shixue ukholelwa ukuthi iShayina neRussia zibhekwa njengamazwe afanayo ngamazwe amaningi, okuhlanganisa namazwe aseLatin America. Kokubili kwesobunxele nakwesokudla kubhekwa iShayina neRussia ngokulinganayo ngezindlela ezithile. IShayina, iRussia, ne-Argentina zinamazinga ahlukene obuhlobo obuseduze, ngakho-ke inqubomgomo ye-Argentina ngeRussia ingahluka kunenqubomgomo yayo ngeShayina.
UJiang Shixue uphinde waveza ukuthi ngokombono, iShayina neRussia zingabambisana ukuze zingene emakethe yaseLatin America, zithuthukise imakethe ngokubambisana, futhi zifinyelele isimo esizuzisa wonke umuntu sokubambisana kwamazwe amathathu. Kodwa-ke, kungase kube nezinselele ekunqumeni amaphrojekthi athile okubambisana kanye nezindlela zokubambisana.
UMnyango Wezamandla waseSaudi kanye neNkampani Yephrojekthi Yedolobha Elisha Eyenziwe Ngumuntu bahlangana ngokubambisana kwamandla
UMnyango Wezamandla waseSaudi kanye nenkampani entsha yephrojekthi yedolobha eyenziwe ngumuntu iSaudi Future City (NEOM) basayine isivumelwano sokusebenzisana ngomhlaka-7 Januwari. Lokhu kusayinwa kuhlose ukuqinisa ukubambisana phakathi kwamaqembu amabili emkhakheni wamandla nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, amandla enuzi kanye neminye imithombo yamandla. Izinhlangano zesistimu yamandla ezihilelekile kulesi sivumelwano zifaka phakathi iSaudi Water and Electricity Regulatory Authority, iNuclear and Radiation Regulatory Commission, kanye neKing Abdullah Atomic and Renewable Energy City.
Ngokubambisana, uMnyango Wezamandla waseSaudi kanye ne-NEOM bahlose ukuhlola izindlela ezintsha zokunciphisa ukuthembela koMbuso kuma-hydrocarbon kanye nokushintshela emithonjeni yamandla ehlanzekile nehlala isikhathi eside. Ngaphansi kwesivumelwano, uMnyango Wezamandla waseSaudi kanye ne-NEOM bazolandelela impumelelo kanye nezindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe, futhi benze ukubuyekezwa njalo kwentuthuko ngemuva kokuthatha izinyathelo zokulandelela.
Akukhona lokho kuphela, la maqembu amabili azophinde anikeze izixazululo zobuchwepheshe kanye neziphakamiso zesakhiwo senhlangano, agxile ekukhuthazeni ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuhlola izindlela zokuthuthukisa ezifanele imboni ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo kanye nentuthuko esimeme. Ubambiswano luhambisana noMbono we-Saudi Arabia ka-2030, ukugcizelela kwayo amandla avuselelekayo kanye nemikhuba esimeme, kanye nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-27-2024
