Eminyakeni yamuva, njengoba umthamo ofakiwe wamandla avuselelekayo uqhubeka nokukhula, ukucindezela kugridi yokudlulisela yaseYurophu kuye kwanda kancane kancane. Izici zesikhashana nezingazinzile zamandla "womoya nelanga" ziye zaletha izinselele ekusebenzeni kwegridi yamandla. Ezinyangeni ezedlule, imboni yamandla yaseYurophu igcizelele kaningi ukuphuthuma kokuthuthukiswa kwegridi. UNaomi Chevilard, umqondisi wezindaba zokulawula e-European Photovoltaic Industry Association, uthe igridi yamandla yaseYurophu ayikwazanga ukuhambisana nokwandiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo futhi iba yinkinga enkulu yokuhlanganiswa kwamandla ahlanzekile ahlanzekile kugridi.
Muva nje, i-European Commission ihlela ukutshala ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-584 ukuze kulungiswe, kuthuthukiswe futhi kuthuthukiswe igridi yamandla yaseYurophu kanye nezinsiza ezihlobene. Lolu hlelo lwaqanjwa ngokuthi Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lwegridi. Kubikwa ukuthi lolu hlelo luzoqala ukusebenza phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-18. I-European Commission ithe igridi yamandla yaseYurophu ibhekene nezinselelo ezintsha nezinkulu. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo sikagesi, kuyadingeka ukulungisa kabusha igridi kagesi.
I-European Commission ithe cishe u-40% wamagridi wokusabalalisa we-EU asetshenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40. Ngo-2030, umthamo wokudlulisa umngcele uzophindeka kabili, futhi amagridi kagesi aseYurophu kufanele aguqulwe ukuze awenze abe yidijithali, ahlukaniseke futhi aguquguquke. Amasistimu, amagridi awela imingcele ikakhulukazi adinga ukuba nenani elikhulu lomthamo wokudlulisa amandla avuselelekayo. Kuze kube manje, i-EU ihlose ukwethula izikhuthazi zokulawula, okuhlanganisa nokudinga amazwe angamalungu ukwabelana ngezindleko zamaphrojekthi wegridi yamandla awela umngcele.
I-EU Energy Kadri Simson ithe: “Kusukela manje kuya ku-2030, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kwe-EU kulindeleke ukuthi kunyuke cishe ngo-60%. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, igridi kagesi inesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuguqulwa 'kobuhlakani bedijithali', futhi kudingeka amandla engeziwe 'omoya nelanga' Izimoto eziningi zikagesi zidinga ukuxhunywa kugridi futhi zidinga ukushajwa.”
ISpain isebenzisa amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-22 ukuqeda amandla enuzi
ISpain ngoDisemba 27 yaqinisekisa izinhlelo zokuvala izimboni zamandla enuzi zezwe ngo-2035, kuyilapho iphakamisa izinyathelo zamandla, okuhlanganisa nokwelula umnqamulajuqu wamaphrojekthi kagesi avuselelekayo kanye nokulungisa izinqubomgomo zendali zamandla avuselelekayo.
Uhulumeni uthe ukuphathwa kwemfucuza ekhipha imisebe kanye nokuvalwa kwesikhungo, okuzoqala ngo-2027, kuzobiza cishe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20.2 (ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-22.4), akhokhelwe yisikhwama esisekelwa opharetha bezitshalo.
Ikusasa lezimboni zamandla enuzi zezwe, ezikhiqiza cishe ingxenye yesihlanu kagesi wase-Spain, laliyindaba egudwini ngesikhathi somkhankaso wokhetho wakamuva, i-Popular Party ithembisa ukuhlehlisa izinhlelo zokuqeda. Muva nje, elinye lamaqembu amakhulu okwamukela amabhizinisi licele ukusetshenziswa kwandisiwe kwalezi zitshalo.
Ezinye izinyathelo zihlanganisa izinguquko emithethweni yokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi yamandla aluhlaza kanye nezindali zamandla avuselelekayo.
Amandla angase abe ibhuloho lokubambisana phakathi kweChina, iRussia neLatin America
Ngokwezindaba zangoJanuwari 3, engxoxweni nabezindaba bakwamanye amazwe, uJiang Shixue, uprofesa ovelele eShanghai University kanye nomqondisi weLatin American Research Center, ukubeke kwacaca ukuthi iChina, iRussia kanye namazwe aseLatin America angakwazi ukuphishekela ngokuhlanganyela i-win-win. imodeli yokubambisana. Ngokusekelwe emandleni nezidingo zamaqembu amathathu, singakwazi ukwenza ukubambisana okuthathu emkhakheni wezamandla.
Ngesikhathi ekhuluma ngokuthuthuka kobudlelwano phakathi kweChina, iRussia kanye namazwe aseLatin America, uJiang Shixue ugcizelele ukuthi kulo nyaka sigubha iminyaka engu-200 kwethulwa i-Monroe Doctrine. Uveze ukuthi iMelika mancane amathuba okuthi isebenzise amandla ukuvimbela iChina ekwandiseni ubukhona bayo eLatin America, kodwa ayizimisele ngokuvumela iChina ukuthi yandise ithonya layo. I-United States ingase isebenzise izindlela ezinjengokuhlwanyela ukungezwani, ukusebenzisa ingcindezi yezikhulu, noma ukuhlinzeka ngezinto ezimnandi zezomnotho.
Mayelana nobudlelwano ne-Argentina, uJiang Shixue ukholelwa ukuthi iChina neRussia athathwa njengamazwe afanayo emazweni amaningi, okuhlanganisa namazwe aseLatin America. Kokubili i-China neRussia zibuka kwesokunxele nakwesokudla ngokulinganayo ngandlela thize. I-China, iRussia, ne-Argentina anamazinga ahlukahlukene okusondelana, ngakho inqubomgomo yase-Argentina ngeRussia ingase yehluke kunqubomgomo yayo maqondana neChina.
U-Jiang Shixue uqhube waveza ukuthi ngokombono, i-China ne-Russia bangahlanganyela ukuze bangene emakethe yaseLatin America, bathuthukise imakethe ngokuhlanganyela, futhi bathole isimo esiphumelelayo sokubambisana kwamazwe amathathu. Nokho, kungase kube nezinselele ekunqumeni amaphrojekthi athile wokubambisana nezindlela zokubambisana.
I-Saudi Ministry of Energy and Man-Made New City Project Company ijoyina amandla ngokubambisana kwamandla
UMnyango Wezamandla waseSaudi kanye nenkampani entsha yephrojekthi yedolobha eyenziwe ngumuntu iSaudi Future City (NEOM) basayine imemorandamu yokuqonda ngoJanuwari 7. Ukusayinwa kuhlose ukuqinisa ukubambisana phakathi kwamaqembu amabili emkhakheni wamandla nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-photovoltaic, amandla enuzi neminye imithombo yamandla. Izinhlaka zesistimu yamandla ezithintekayo esivumelwaneni zihlanganisa Isiphathimandla Sokulawula Amanzi Nogesi SaseSaudi, Ikhomishana Yokulawula Izikhali Zenuzi Nemisebe, kanye neDolobha Le-Atomic kanye Nezamandla Avuselelwayo i-King Abdullah.
Ngobambiswano, uMnyango Wezamandla waseSaudi kanye ne-NEOM uhlose ukuhlola izindlela ezintsha zokunciphisa ukuncika koMbuso kuma-hydrocarbons kanye nokuguqukela emithonjeni yamandla ehlanzekile, eqhubekayo. Ngaphansi kwesivumelwano, uMnyango Wezamandla waseSaudi kanye ne-NEOM bazolandelela impumelelo kanye nezindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe, futhi benze ukubuyekezwa okujwayelekile kwenqubekelaphambili ngemuva kokuthatha izinyathelo zokulandelela.
Akugcini lapho, la maqembu amabili azophinde ahlinzeke ngezixazululo zobuchwepheshe kanye neziphakamiso zesakhiwo senhlangano, okugxile ekukhuthazeni ukuqanjwa kabusha kanye nokuhlola izindlela zokuthuthukisa ezifanele imboni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo kanye nentuthuko esimeme. Ubambiswano luhambisana nombono we-Saudi Arabia 2030, ukugcizelela kwawo amandla avuselelekayo kanye nezinqubo eziqhubekayo, kanye nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Susie
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
sale09@cngreenscience.com
0086 19302815938
www.cngreenscience.com
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-27-2024
