I-EU ivumile umthetho ophoqelela ukufakwa kwamashaja e-EV asheshayo emigwaqweni emikhulu ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile, cishe njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-60 (amamayela angu-37) ekupheleni kuka-2025.

I-EU ivumile umthetho ophoqelela ukufakwa kwamashaja e-EV asheshayo emigwaqweni emikhulu ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile, cishe njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-60 (amamayela angu-37) ekupheleni kuka-2025./Lezi ziteshi zokushaja kumele zinikeze lula izinketho zokukhokha zesikhashana, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhokhe ngamakhadi esikweletu noma amadivayisi angenawo uthinta ngaphandle kokudinga ukubhalisa.

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NguHelen,Isayensi Eluhlaza- umenzi weshaja ye-ev, osekuyiminyaka eminingi embonini.

Julayi 31, 2023, 9:20 GMT +8

UMkhandlu we-EU uvumile iziqondiso ezintsha ngenhloso ekabili yokwenza kube lula ukuhamba okungenamkhawulo phakathi kwabanikazi bezimoto zikagesi (i-EV) kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi ayingozi okushisa imvelo.

Lo mthetho obuyekeziwe unikeza izinzuzo ezintathu ezinkulu kubanikazi bezimoto zikagesi namaveni. Okokuqala, unciphisa ukukhathazeka ngokwandisa inethiwekhi yengqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV emigwaqweni emikhulu yaseYurophu. Okwesibili, wenza kube lula izinqubo zokukhokha eziteshini zokushaja, ususa isidingo sezinhlelo zokusebenza noma okubhaliselwe. Okokugcina, uqinisekisa ukuxhumana okusobala kwamanani kanye nokutholakala ukuze kugwenywe noma yiziphi izimanga ezingalindelekile.

Kusukela ngo-2025, umthetho omusha uyalela ukufakwa kweziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo, okuhlinzeka ngamandla okungenani angu-150kW, ngezikhathi ezingaba ngu-60km (37mi) emigwaqweni emikhulu ye-European Union i-Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T), eyakha umzila oyinhloko wezokuthutha we-bloc. Ngesikhathi sohambo lwakamuva nje lomgwaqo olungamakhilomitha angu-3,000 (2,000 miles) ngisebenzisa i-VW ID Buzz, ngithole ukuthi inethiwekhi yokushaja okusheshayo yamanje emigwaqweni emikhulu yaseYurophu isivele iphelele. Ngokusetshenziswa kwalo mthetho omusha, ukukhathazeka ngebanga kungaqedwa cishe kubashayeli be-EV abanamathela emizileni ye-TEN-T.

INETHIWEKI YEZOKUTHUTHA YASE-TRANS-EUROPE

IMIGOQO YENETWEKI YE-TEN-T CORE

Lesi sinyathelo esisanda kuvunyelwa siyingxenye yephakheji ethi “Fit for 55″, uchungechunge lwezinhlelo ezenzelwe ukusiza i-EU ekufezeni umgomo wayo wokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebanga ukushisa ngamaphesenti angu-55 ngo-2030 (uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga ka-1990) kanye nokufinyelela ukungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu ngo-2050. Cishe amaphesenti angu-25 okukhishwa kwegesi ebanga ukushisa e-EU kubangelwa ezokuthutha, kanti ukusetshenziswa komgwaqo kubalwa amaphesenti angu-71 aleso samba.

Ngemva kokwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni yiMkhandlu, lo mthethonqubo kumele udlule ezinyathelweni eziningana zenqubo ngaphambi kokuba ube umthetho ophoqelelwayo kulo lonke i-EU.

“Lo mthetho omusha umele ingqophamlando ebalulekile kwinqubomgomo yethu ethi ‘Fit for 55′, ehlose ukwandisa ukutholakala kwengqalasizinda yokushaja umphakathi emadolobheni kanye nasemizileni emikhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu,” kusho uRaquel Sánchez Jiménez, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuthutha, Ukuhamba, kanye ne-Urban Agenda waseSpain, esitatimendeni sabezindaba esisemthethweni. “Sinethemba lokuthi maduze nje, izakhamuzi zizokwazi ukushaja izimoto zazo zikagesi kalula njengokugcwalisa uphethiloli eziteshini zikaphethiloli ezivamile namuhla.”

Umthethonqubo uyalela ukuthi izinkokhelo zokushaja okungahleliwe kumele zilungiselelwe ngamakhadi noma amadivayisi angenawo ukuxhumana, kususwe isidingo sokubhalisa. Lokhu kuzokwenza abashayeli bakwazi ukushaja ama-EV abo kunoma yisiphi isiteshi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inethiwekhi ikuphi, ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kokufuna uhlelo lokusebenza olufanele noma ukubhalisa kusengaphambili. Abaqhubi bokushaja baphoqelekile ukubonisa ulwazi lwamanani, izikhathi zokulinda, kanye nokutholakala ezindaweni zabo zokushaja besebenzisa izindlela ze-elekthronikhi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mthetho awubandakanyi nje kuphela abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi namaveni kodwa futhi ubeka nemigomo yokusebenzisa ingqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto zikagesi ezisindayo. Uphinde ubhekane nezidingo zokushaja zamachweba asemanzini kanye nezikhumulo zezindiza, kanye neziteshi zokugcwalisa i-hydrogen ezinakekela kokubili izimoto namaloli.