I-EU igunyaze umthetho ogunyaza ukufakwa kwamashaja e-EV asheshayo emigwaqweni emikhulu ngezikhathi ezithile, cishe njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-60 (37 miles) ekupheleni kuka-2025.

I-EU igunyaze umthetho ogunyaza ukufakwa kwamashaja e-EV asheshayo emigwaqweni emikhulu ngezikhathi ezithile, cishe njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-60 (37 miles) ekupheleni kuka-2025./Lezi ziteshi zokushaja kufanele zinikeze kalula izinketho zokukhokha ze-ad-hoc, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhokhe ngamakhadi esikweletu noma ngamadivayisi angathintwa ngaphandle kokudinga ukubhaliswa.

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Ibungazwe ngu-Helen,I-GreenScience- umenzi weshaja we-ev, osembonini iminyaka eminingi.

Jul 31, 2023, 9:20 GMT +8

UMkhandlu we-EU ugunyaze imihlahlandlela emisha enezinjongo ezimbili zokusiza abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi (i-EV) ukuhamba okungenazihibe nokunqanda ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa ayingozi.

Umthetho obuyekeziwe unikeza izinzuzo ezintathu ezinkulu kubanikazi bezimoto zikagesi nabanikazi bamaveni. Okokuqala, kunciphisa ukukhathazeka ngobubanzi ngokwandisa inethiwekhi yengqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV emigwaqweni emikhulu yaseYurophu. Okwesibili, yenza izinqubo zokukhokha zibe lula eziteshini zokushaja, iqede isidingo sezinhlelo zokusebenza noma okubhaliselwe. Okokugcina, iqinisekisa ukuxhumana okusobala kwentengo nokutholakala ukuze kugwenywe noma yiziphi izimanga ezingalindelekile.

Kusukela ngo-2025, umthethonqubo omusha ugunyaza ukufakwa kweziteshi ezishaja ngokushesha, ezihlinzeka ngamandla amancane angu-150kW, ngezikhathi ezithile ezilinganiselwa ku-60km (37mi) emigwaqweni emikhulu ye-European Union's Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T), eyakha umhubhe wokuqala wezokuthutha we-bloc. Ohambweni lwakamuva lwamakhilomitha angu-3,000 (amamayela angu-2,000) ngisebenzisa i-VW ID Buzz, ngithole ukuthi inethiwekhi yamanje eshaja ngokushesha emigwaqweni emikhulu yaseYurophu isivele iphelele. Ngokusetshenziswa kwalo mthetho omusha, ukukhathazeka kwebanga kungase kuqedwe cishe kubashayeli be-EV abanamathela emizileni ye-TEN-T.

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Isilinganiso esisanda kuvunywa siyingxenye yephakheji ye-“Fit for 55″, uchungechunge lwezinyathelo eziklanyelwe ukusiza i-EU ekufezeni inhloso yayo yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-greenhouse ngamaphesenti angu-55 ngo-2030 (uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga ka-1990) kanye nokuthola ukungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu ngo-2050. amaphesenti angama-71 aleyo ngqikithi.

Ngemva kokwamukelwa kwawo ngokomthetho nguMkhandlu, lo mthethonqubo kumele udlule ezinyathelweni ezimbalwa zenqubo ngaphambi kokuba ube umthetho ophoqelelayo kuyo yonke i-EU.

“Umthetho omusha umele ingqopha-mlando kunqubomgomo yethu ethi 'Fit for 55′, efuna ukukhulisa ukutholakala kwengqalasizinda eshaja umphakathi emadolobheni nasemigwaqweni yonkana yaseYurophu,” kuphawula u-Raquel Sánchez Jiménez, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuthutha, Ukuhamba, kanye ne-Urban Agenda, esitatimendeni esisemthethweni sabezindaba. “Sinethemba lokuthi maduze nje, izakhamizi zizokwazi ukushaja izimoto zazo ezisebenza ngogesi kalula njengendawo yokufaka uphethiloli eziteshini zikaphethiloli ezijwayelekile namuhla.”

Umthetho ugunyaza ukuthi izinkokhelo zokukhokhiswa kwe-ad-hoc kufanele zenziwe ngekhadi noma ngamadivaysi angathintwa, kuqedwe isidingo sokubhaliselwe. Lokhu kuzovumela abashayeli ukuthi bashaje ama-EV abo kunoma isiphi isiteshi ngokunganaki inethiwekhi, ngaphandle kobunzima bokusesha uhlelo lokusebenza olulungile noma ukubhalisa kusengaphambili. Abaqhubi abashajayo banesibopho sokubonisa imininingwane yentengo, izikhathi zokulinda, nokutholakala ezindaweni zabo zokushaja besebenzisa izindlela zogesi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mthetho awuhlanganisi kuphela abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi namaveni kodwa futhi ubeka imigomo yokusatshalaliswa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo yezimoto zikagesi ezithwala kanzima. Iphinde ibhekane nezidingo zokushaja zamachweba asolwandle nezikhumulo zezindiza, kanye neziteshi zokugcwalisa i-hydrogen ezihlinzeka kokubili izimoto namaloli.