"Inethiwekhi yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla ezinzile iyinsika ebalulekile yemakethe yamandla yangaphakathi yaseYurophu kanye nento ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthola uguquko oluhlaza." Kuhlelo lwe- "European Union Grid Construction Action Plan" adedelwa kungekudala, iKhomishini YaseYurophu (kwalapha iKhomishini YaseYurophu ") ichazwe ngokusobala ukuthi i-European Power Network kumele iqhubekele phambili ekuqondeni" ngobuchule, futhi ivumelana nezimo ". Kuze kube manje, i-European Commission ihlela ukutshala ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-584 nge-2030 ukuze wenze nge-grid yamandla.
Ngemuva kokuhamba kweKhomishini YaseYurophu ukukhathazeka okukhulayo komphakathi wamandla ngentuthuko ebanzi yokwakhiwa kwegridi yamandla aseYurophu. Abahlaziyi ngokuvamile bakholelwa ukuthi igridi yamandla yamanje ye-EU incane kakhulu, ibuyela emuva emuva, ecashile kakhulu, futhi ixhunywe ngokungafanele, futhi ibhekene nezinselelo eziningi.
Okokuqala, ukudluliswa kokuguga kanye nenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa ngeke kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo sokusetshenziswa kukagesi. Kubikezelwa ukuthi ngo-2030, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ku-EU kuzokwanda cishe ngama-60% ngokuqhathaniswa namazinga wamanje. Njengamanje, cishe ama-40% amanethiwekhi okusatshalaliswa kwamandla aseYurophu asetshenziswa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 futhi angaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10 kude nokuphela kwempilo yawo yokuqala yokwakha. Igridi yamandla agugile ayilahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuphela ekudluliseleni amandla, kepha futhi ibeka izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona.
Okwesibili, umfutho wokukhula kuwo womabili ama-Supply and Funcurmace izinhlangothi zamandla avuselelekayo zifaka isivivinyo kumanethiwekhi akhona. Izigidi zamaphaneli amasha wophahla lwelanga, amaphampu okushisa, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zomphakathi wendawo zizodinga ukufinyelela kwegridi, ngenkathi kukhuliswa ukufunwa kwemoto kagesi ukushaja kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen kuzodinga izinhlelo eziningi zegridi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi abaningi bamandla bayakhononda ngenqubo yokulawula okuxakile. "Icebo" liphawula ukuthi emazweni amaningi, amaphrojekthi wokuphehla amandla wamandla avuselelekayo adinga ukulinda isikhathi eside ukuthola amalungelo okuxhuma kweGridi. Leonhard Birnbaum, inhloko ye-Europecy Electric Amandla Emboni Alliance kanye ne-CEO yeqembu laseJalimane e-E.on, wake wakhononda: "Njengenkampani enkulu kunazo zonke yaseJalimane, isicelo se-E.on yokufinyelela kwinethiwekhi nayo ingenalutho."
Hhayi lokho kuphela, ukuthengiselana okukhulayo kwamandla ngaphakathi kwe-EU nakho kubeke phambili izidingo eziphakeme zokuxhumana kwegridi phakathi kwezizwe ezingamalungu. UMkhandlu ngobudlelwano bakwamanye amazwe, ithangi elaziwayo laseYurophu Cabanga, ekhomba ukuthi lapho isifundazwe esinguLungu singenawo amandla okusebenza kwamandla ezifuywayo, singathola amandla avela kwamanye amazwe, okuzothuthukisa ukuqina kwamandla eYurophu. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sesimo sezulu esiphakeme kakhulu sokushisa ehlobo lika-2022, izitshalo zamandla enuzi zaseFrance zasekhaya zinciphise ukukhiqizwa kwamandla futhi esikhundleni sangezela ukungeniswa kukagesi okuvela e-United Kingdom, eSpain, eBelgium ukuqinisekisa ukufunwa kwasekhaya.
Izibalo ezenziwa yi-European Substic Operation Alliance, ezimele izinkampani zamandla angu-39, zibonisa ukuthi eminyakeni eyisikhombisa eyalandela, ingqalasizinda yokudlulisa umngcele ye-EU kufanele ifakwe kabili, futhi ama-23 gw wamandla kufanele angezwe ngo-2025. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngaleli 2030 I-GW ye-64 yezengezwa eyengeziwe izongezwa kulo nyaka.
Ukuze uphendule kulezi zinselelo ezingesona, iKhomishini YaseYurophu iveze izindawo eziyisikhombisa ezibalulekile zokugxila ezinhlelweni, kufaka phakathi ukusheshisa ukusetshenziswa kwamaphrojekthi akhona kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi amasha, ukuqinisa ukuhlela kwenethiwekhi yesikhathi eside, ukwethula okulawula okusheshayo Uhlaka, kanye nokwenza ngcono igridi yamandla. Izinga elihlakaniphile, anwebise iziteshi zezimali, inqubo yokuvunyelwa kwamalayisense yokusakaza kanye nokwenza ngcono futhi aqinise ukuhlinzekwa, njll. Uhlelo luphakamisa imibono ethile yesenzo sendawo ngayinye engenhla.
UGilles Dixon, Isikhulu Esiphezulu se-European Wind Energy Association, sikholelwa ukuthi ukwethulwa kwekhomishini yaseYurophu "yecebo" "yinto ehlakaniphile." "Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi iKhomishini YaseYurophu ibone ukuthi ngaphandle kokutshala imali enkulu kugridi yamandla, akunakwenzeka ukufeza ukuguqulwa kwamandla". UDickson wakwazisa ukugcizelelwa kwecebo ngokujwayelekile kwe-Power Grid Supply Chain. "Abasebenzisi besistimu yokuhambisa badinga ukuthola izisusa ezicacile zokuthenga imishini esezingeni elifanele."
Ngaleso sikhathi, uDickson wagcizelela isidingo sesenzo esiphuthumayo, ikakhulukazi ukubhekana nomugqa wamaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo afaka isicelo sokuxhunywa kugridi. UDickson uthe kubalulekile ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi ukubekwa phambili kumaphrojekthi avuthiwe, amasu futhi angahle akhelwe, futhi agweme "ukuvumela amaphrojekthi aqagela ahlele izinto phezulu". UDickson uphinde wabiza amabhange omphakathi afana neBhange Lokwatshala imali eYurophu ukuhlinzeka ngeziqinisekiso eziphikisanayo ngamaphrojekthi amakhulu wengqalasizinda.
Ngokwesimo sokwenyusa okusebenzayo kwe-EU ka-Power Grid Fasuenal, wonke amazwe angamalungu kufanele asebenze ngokubambisana ukunqoba izinselelo futhi akhuthaze ama-brid grid wokwakha. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho iYurophu ingaqhubekela khona ikusasa eliluhlaza okwesikhashana.
Usega --si
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co
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Isikhathi Seposi: Jan-22-2024
