"Inethiwekhi yokuphakelwa kukagesi ezinzile iyinsika ebalulekile yemakethe yamandla yangaphakathi yaseYurophu futhi iyisici esibalulekile sokufeza uguquko oluluhlaza." Ku-"European Union Grid Construction Action Plan" ekhishwe esikhathini esingeside esidlule, i-European Commission (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa ngokuthi "i-European Commission" ) ibeke ngokucacile ukuthi inethiwekhi yamandla ase-Europe kumele ihambe ngendlela "ehlakaniphe kakhulu, ehlukaniswe kakhulu, futhi evumelana nezimo ngokwengeziwe”. Kuze kube manje, i-European Commission ihlela ukutshala ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-584 ngo-2030 ukwenza igridi yamandla ibe yesimanjemanje.
Ngemuva kwesinyathelo se-European Commission wukukhathazeka okukhulayo komphakathi wezamandla mayelana nenqubekela phambili ebambekayo yokwakhiwa kwegridi kagesi yaseYurophu. Abahlaziyi ngokuvamile bakholelwa ukuthi igridi yamandla yamanje ye-EU incane kakhulu, ihlehle kakhulu, imaphakathi kakhulu, futhi ayixhumekile ngokwanele, futhi ibhekene nezinselele eziningi.
Okokuqala, inethiwekhi yokuguga yokudlulisa nokusabalalisa ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sokusetshenziswa kukagesi. Kubikezelwa ukuthi ngo-2030, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi e-EU kuzokwenyuka cishe ngama-60% uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga amanje. Njengamanje, cishe amaphesenti angama-40 amanethiwekhi okusabalalisa amandla ase-Europe asesetshenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwengama-40 futhi asekude neminyaka engaphansi kweyi-10 ekupheleni kwempilo yawo yokuqala yokuklama. Igridi yamandla eguga ayilahlekelwa nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle ekudluliseni amandla, kodwa futhi ibeka izingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha.
Okwesibili, umfutho wokukhula kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zokuhlinzeka nezidingo zamandla avuselelekayo ubeka isivivinyo kumanethiwekhi akhona. Izigidi zamaphaneli elanga asophahleni olusha, amaphampu okushisa, nezinsiza ezabiwe zomphakathi wasendaweni zizodinga ukufinyelela kugridi, kuyilapho isidingo esikhulayo sokushaja imoto kagesi nokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen kuzodinga amasistimu egridi aguquguqukayo nathuthukile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi abaningi bamandla bakhala ngenqubo yokulawula enzima. "Uhlelo" luphawula ukuthi emazweni amaningi, amaphrojekthi okukhiqiza amandla avuselelekayo adinga ukulinda isikhathi eside ukuze athole amalungelo okuxhumana kwegridi. U-Leonhard Birnbaum, inhloko ye-European Electric Power Industry Alliance kanye no-CEO we-E.ON Group yaseJalimane, wake wakhononda: “Njengenkampani enkulukazi yaseJalimane, isicelo se-E.ON sokufinyelela inethiwekhi naso siye sasebenza.”
Akukhona lokho kuphela, ukuthengiselana okukhulayo kwamandla ngaphakathi kwe-EU kuphinde kwabeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme zokuxhumanisa igridi phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu. I-Council on Foreign Relations, ithimba lezongqondongqondo elaziwayo laseYurophu, laveza embikweni ukuthi lapho izwe eliyilungu lintula ugesi wasekhaya, lingathola amandla kwamanye amazwe, okuzothuthukisa ukuqina kwamandla kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Isibonelo, phakathi nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu ehlobo lika-2022, izimboni zamandla enyukliya zaseFrance zanciphisa ukuphehlwa kukagesi futhi esikhundleni salokho zandisa ukuthengwa kukagesi ovela e-United Kingdom, eSpain, eJalimane naseBelgium ukuze kuqinisekiswe isidingo sasekhaya.
Izibalo ze-European Transmission System Operators Alliance, ezimele izinkampani zamandla zaseYurophu ezingama-39, zibonisa ukuthi eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ezayo, ingqalasizinda yokudlulisa imingcele ye-EU kufanele iphindwe kabili, futhi umthamo we-23 GW kufanele wengezwe ngo-2025. Ngalesi sisekelo, ngo 2030 Kuzongezwa amandla angama-GW angama-64 kulo nyaka.
Ukuze kuphendule lezi zinselele eziseduze, iKhomishini YaseYurophu ihlonze izindawo eziyisikhombisa ezibalulekile zokugxila kuHlelo, okuhlanganisa ukusheshisa ukuqaliswa kwamaphrojekthi akhona kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi amasha, ukuqinisa ukuhlelwa kwenethiwekhi yesikhathi eside, ukwethula ukulawulwa okubheke phambili. uhlaka, kanye nokwenza ngcono igridi yamandla. Izinga elihlakaniphile, nwebisa iziteshi zezimali, lula inqubo yokugunyazwa kwamalayisensi futhi uthuthukise futhi uqinise uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka, njll. Uhlelo luphakamisa imibono ethile yokwenza endaweni ngayinye kulezi ezingenhla.
UGilles Dixon, oyi-CEO ye-European Wind Energy Association, ukholelwa ukuthi ukwethulwa kwe-European Commission “Plan” “kuyisinyathelo esihlakaniphile.” "Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi i-European Commission iye yaqaphela ukuthi ngaphandle kokutshala izimali ezinkulu kugridi yamandla, akunakwenzeka Ukufeza ukuguqulwa kwamandla". U-Dickson ukuthokozele ukugcizelela koHlelo ekumisweni kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwegridi kagesi. "Abasebenzi besistimu yokudlulisela kumele bathole izinxephezelo ezicacile zokuthenga imishini esezingeni."
Khonamanjalo, u-Dickson ugcizelele isidingo sokuthatha isinyathelo esiphuthumayo, ikakhulukazi ukubhekana nolayini wamaphrojekthi kagesi avuselelekayo afaka isicelo sokuxhunywa kugridi. U-Dickson uthe kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kubekwa kuqala amaphrojekthi avuthwe kakhulu, anamasu futhi okungenzeka ukuthi azokwakhiwa, kanye nokugwema “ukuvumela amaphrojekthi aqagelayo aklomelise izinto”. U-Dickson uphinde wacela amabhange omphakathi njenge-European Investment Bank ukuthi anikeze iziqinisekiso eziphikisayo zemiklamo emikhulu yengqalasizinda.
Esimweni sokukhuthazwa okusebenzayo kwe-EU kokwenziwa kwegridi yamandla ibe yisimanje, wonke amazwe angamalungu kufanele asebenze ndawonye ukuze anqobe izinselele futhi akhuthaze impumelelo enkulu ekwakhiweni kwegridi yamandla kagesi yaseYurophu. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho iYurophu ingakwazi ukuya ekusaseni eliluhlaza nelizinzile.
Susie
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-22-2024
