“Inethiwekhi kagesi ezinzile iyinsika ebalulekile yemakethe yamandla angaphakathi aseYurophu futhi iyisici esibalulekile esibalulekile ekufezeni uguquko oluluhlaza.” Ku-“European Union Grid Action Plan” eyakhishwa kungekudala, iKhomishini yaseYurophu (ebizwa ngokuthi “iKhomishini yaseYurophu”) yasho ngokusobala ukuthi inethiwekhi kagesi yaseYurophu kumele ihambe ngendlela yokuba “ihlakaniphe, ihlukaniswe kakhudlwana, futhi iguquguquke kakhudlwana”. Ngenxa yalokhu, iKhomishini yaseYurophu ihlela ukutshala imali engama-euro ayizigidigidi ezingama-584 ngo-2030 ukuze kwenziwe igridi kagesi ibe yesimanje.
Ngemuva kwesinyathelo seKhomishini yaseYurophu ukukhathazeka okukhulayo komphakathi wamandla mayelana nentuthuko ebambezelekile yokwakhiwa kwegridi yamandla yaseYurophu. Abahlaziyi ngokuvamile bakholelwa ukuthi igridi yamandla yamanje ye-EU incane kakhulu, ingemuva kakhulu, igxile kakhulu, futhi ayixhumene ngokwanele, futhi ibhekene nezinselele eziningi.
Okokuqala, inethiwekhi yokudlulisa nokusabalalisa egugile ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sokusetshenziswa kukagesi. Kubikezelwa ukuthi ngo-2030, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi e-EU kuzokwanda cishe ngo-60% uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga amanje. Njengamanje, cishe u-40% wamanethiwekhi okusabalalisa ugesi aseYurophu asetshenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 futhi angaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10 kusukela ekupheleni kokuphila kwawo kokuqala kokuklama. Igridi yamandla egugile ayigcini nje ngokulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle ekudlulisweni kukagesi, kodwa futhi ibeka nezingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona.
Okwesibili, ukukhula kwamandla avuselelekayo kokubili ohlangothini lokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo kuveza isivivinyo kumanethiwekhi akhona. Izigidi zamaphaneli amasha elanga ophahleni, amaphampu okushisa, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ezabiwe zomphakathi wamandla zizodinga ukufinyelela kugridi, kuyilapho isidingo esikhulayo sokushaja izimoto zikagesi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen kuzodinga izinhlelo zegridi eziguquguqukayo nezithuthukisiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi abaningi bakagesi bakhononda ngenqubo yokulawula enzima. “Uhlelo” luphawula ukuthi emazweni amaningi, amaphrojekthi okukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo kudingeka alinde isikhathi eside ukuze athole amalungelo okuxhuma igridi. ULeonhard Birnbaum, inhloko ye-European Electric Power Industry Alliance kanye ne-CEO ye-E.ON Group yaseJalimane, wake wakhononda: “Njengenkampani enkulu kunazo zonke eJalimane, isicelo se-E.ON sokufinyelela inethiwekhi naso asisekho.”
Akukhona lokho kuphela, ukuthengiselana kwamandla okukhula ngaphakathi kwe-EU nakho kubeke phambili izidingo eziphakeme zokuxhumeka kwegridi phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu. I-Council on Foreign Relations, ithimba elidumile laseYurophu, likhombe embikweni ukuthi lapho izwe elilungu lintula ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okwakha ngaphakathi, lingathola amandla kwamanye amazwe, okuzothuthukisa ukuqina kwamandla kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sezulu esishisa kakhulu ehlobo lika-2022, iziteshi zamandla enuzi zasekhaya zaseFrance zanciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okwakha futhi esikhundleni salokho zandisa ukungeniswa kukagesi okuvela e-United Kingdom, eSpain, eJalimane naseBelgium ukuqinisekisa isidingo sasekhaya.
Izibalo ze-European Transmission System Operators Alliance, emele izinkampani zamandla zaseYurophu ezingu-39, zibonisa ukuthi eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ezayo, ingqalasizinda yokudlulisa ye-EU ewela imingcele kufanele iphindwe kabili, futhi kufanele kwengezwe amandla angu-23 GW ngo-2025. Ngalesi sisekelo, ngo-2030 kuzongezwa amandla engeziwe angu-64 GW kulo nyaka.
Ukuze kuphendulwe lezi zinselelo eziseduze, iKhomishini yaseYurophu ihlonze izindawo eziyisikhombisa ezibalulekile okufanele kugxilwe kuzo kulolu Hlelo, okuhlanganisa ukusheshisa ukuqaliswa kwamaphrojekthi akhona kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi amasha, ukuqinisa ukuhlela inethiwekhi yesikhathi eside, ukwethula uhlaka lokulawula olubheke phambili, kanye nokuthuthukisa igridi kagesi. Izinga elihlakaniphile, ukwandisa iziteshi zezimali, ukwenza lula inqubo yokugunyazwa kwelayisense kanye nokuthuthukisa nokuqinisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, njll. Uhlelo luphakamisa imibono ethile yesenzo yezindawo ngayinye engenhla.
UGilles Dixon, i-CEO ye-European Wind Energy Association, ukholelwa ukuthi ukwethulwa kwe-European Commission “uHlelo” “kuyisinyathelo esihlakaniphile.” “Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi i-European Commission iqaphele ukuthi ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kugridi yamandla, akunakwenzeka ukufeza ushintsho lwamandla”. UDickson wakwazisa ukugcizelela koHlelo ekulinganisweni kweketanga lokuphakelwa kwegridi yamandla. “Abaqhubi bezinhlelo zokudlulisa badinga ukuthola izikhuthazo ezicacile zokuthenga imishini ejwayelekile.”
Khonamanjalo, uDickson ugcizelele isidingo sesinyathelo esiphuthumayo, ikakhulukazi ukubhekana nomugqa wamaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo afaka isicelo sokuxhunywa kugridi. UDickson uthe kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuqalwa amaphrojekthi avuthiwe kakhulu, anamasu futhi okungenzeka ukuthi akhiwe, kanye nokugwema "ukuvumela amaphrojekthi aqagelayo ukuthi aphazamise izinto". UDickson uphinde wacela amabhange omphakathi njengeBhange Lotshalomali laseYurophu ukuthi ahlinzeke ngeziqinisekiso eziphikisana namaphrojekthi amakhulu engqalasizinda.
Ngomongo wokukhuthazwa kwe-EU okusebenzayo kokuvuselelwa kwegridi yamandla, wonke amazwe angamalungu kufanele asebenzisane ukuze anqobe izinselele futhi akhuthaze impumelelo enkulu ekwakhiweni kwegridi yamandla yaseYurophu. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho iYurophu ingaya khona ekusaseni eliluhlaza nelihlala isikhathi eside.
USusie
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-22-2024
