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Isimo sokuthuthuka kwezinqwaba zokushaja zakwamanye amazwe simi kanje

Izinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi: Imakethe yenqwaba yokushaja yomphakathi yaseYurophu ikhombisa inkambiso yokukhula ngokushesha. Isibalo sezinqwaba zokushaja ezikhona sikhule sisuka ku-67,000 ngo-2015 saya ku-356,000 ngo-2021, ne-CAGR engu-132.1%. Phakathi kwazo, inani lezinqwaba zokushaja i-AC ngu-307,000. Ingxenye iphezulu njengoba ifinyelela ku-86.2%. Nokho, ukusatshalaliswa kwezinqwaba zokushaja eYurophu akufani kakhulu phakathi kwamazwe. Cishe i-50% yezinqwaba zokushaja zigxile eNetherlands (cishe i-90,000) naseJalimane (cishe i-60,000), okubonisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqwaba zokushaja phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu kuhluke kakhulu. enkulu. Inani lezinqwaba zokushaja e-United States liphansi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi izinqwaba ze-L2 AC. Kunezinqwaba zokushaja eziyi-130,700 ngo-2021, okuhlanganisa nezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi eziyi-116,600.

1.Izinqwaba zokushaja ezizimele: Isimo sokwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja ezizimele emazweni ase-Europe naseMelika asinathemba. Lokhu kuhlobene nokukhathazeka kwezakhamuzi zendawo mayelana nokuvikeleka kokuphakelwa kukagesi. E-United States, ngenxa yokuthi imakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha yafika sekwephuzile, inqubekelaphambili yokwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja isalele emuva, okubangele inani eliphansi lenqwaba yokushaja e-United States uma kuqhathaniswa neYurophu.

Isilinganiso semoto-to-inqwaba: Inqubekelaphambili yokwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja e-Europe nase-United States isalele emuva, futhi isilinganiso semoto-to-inqwaba siphezulu kakhulu kunase-China. I-auto-to-pile ratio eYurophu kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2021 ingu-8.5 / 11.7 / 15.4 ngokulandelana, kanti e-United States ingu-18.8 / 17.6 / 17.7. Ngokuphambene, isilinganiso sezimoto zase-China-to-pile kusuka ngo-2019 kuya ku-2022 singu-7.4/6.1/6.8/7.3 ngokulandelana, esiphansi kakhulu kunase-Europe nase-United States.

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Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe: Ubuchwepheshe bokushaja izinqwaba nazo zisathuthuka njalo. Isibonelo, ukwethulwa komsebenzi wokushaja okusheshayo kunganciphisa isikhathi sokushaja; ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuhlonza obuhlakaniphile kungalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amandla amanje kanye ne-voltage ngokuya ngamamodeli ahlukene ukuze kukhuliswe ukuvikeleka kwamabhethri emoto kagesi. ubude bempilo. 2

Amandla emakethe: Njengoba ukuthandwa kwezimoto zamandla amasha kwanda, imakethe yenqwaba eshajayo phesheya isiphenduke imakethe enamandla amakhulu. Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-International Energy Agency (IEA), engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi emazweni e-EU kufinyelele amayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-1.42, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja akuzange kuqhubeke, okuholele ekutheni imoto ihambe. isilinganiso senqwaba sifike ku-16:1. Lokhu kuveza isikhala esikhulu esingase sikhule emakethe yenqwaba yokushaja yaphesheya. 3

Ukufingqa, nakuba imakethe yenqwaba yokushaja yangaphandle ibhekene nezinselelo eziningi, iphinde ikhombise amandla amakhulu okuthuthuka.

Susie

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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-17-2024