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Njengoba ukuthandwa kwezimoto ezintsha ze-Energy ziqhubeka nokwanda, ukwakhiwa kwezimakethe zezinqwaba zokushaja kwaphesheya sekusenye yezihloko ezishisa kakhulu embonini yamandla amasha. Kwelinye izwe, kunegebe elikhulu ekwakhiweni kwama-tiles ashaja, kuyilapho imakethe yasekhaya ibhekene nezinkinga zokuziphatha. Abaningi abasebenza emkhakheni bemboni bakholelwa ukuthi isikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kwemboni yezokukhiqiza eChina eChina selethe amathuba amakhulu okuthuthuka embonini yenqwaba yokushaja. Ikakhulu kulezo zinkampani ezingabamba ithuba, izimakethe zakwa-phesheya zizoba ukuqondisa kwazo okuyinhloko kwentuthuko.

Ngokusho kwemininingwane evela kwi-International Energy Agency (IEA), engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi emazweni ase-EU afinyelela amayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-1,42, kepha ukwakhiwa kwezinhlayiya ezishaja azikaze Isilinganiso se-Pile siphakeme ngo-16: 1. Isimo e-United States sibi kakhulu. Kusukela ngo-2022, i-United States inezinqwaba zomphakathi ezilandelwa umphakathi, kepha isibalo sezimoto ezintsha zamandla zicishe zibe yizigidi eziyi-3.3. Isilinganiso sezinqwaba zokushaja komphakathi sikhuphuke sisuka ku-5.1 ngonyaka ka-2011 siye ku-25.1 ngo-2022. Le datha iveza isikhala esikhulu sokukhula semakethe yenqwaba yokushaja phesheya

Usayizi wemakethe kanye nezitayela zokukhula.

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Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, isidingo sezinqwaba zokushaja kwaphesheya kwezilwandle siye saqhubeka nokuhlinzwa, ukuba yizinto ezithandwayo kumapulatifomu amakhulu we-e-commerce e-commerce emhlabeni jikelele. Ngo-Mashi kulo nyaka kuphela, isidingo sokuthenga sezinqwaba zokushaja kwaphesheya kwezilwandle ziqhutshwa ngama-218%. Ngokwezibikezelo ezivela e-China Association of Association ze-China, izinkampani zaseChina kulindeleke ukuthi zilandise ngo-30% -50% wemakethe yenqwaba yaseYurophu neyaseMelika eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. Ngokuthandwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla emhlabeni wonke, ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kuyashesha kancane kancane.

Kule makethe egcwele amathuba, izinkampani zenqwaba yamaShayina zisheshise ijubane lazo le-Overseas. Ngokusho kwe-Cross-Border Index yesiteshi samazwe aphesheya kwe-Alibaba, amathuba webhizinisi aphesheya kwamandla okushaja amagesi asheshe anda ngo-245% ngo-2022, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kube nezikhathi eziphindwe kathathu ngokuzayo. Lapho ebhekene nalesi sicelo esikhulu semakethe, izinkampani zaseChina ziye zaphendula ngenkuthalo futhi zisungule izinkampani ezihlobene nokuthumela kwamatheyipha kwamaphayiphu.

Phakathi kwezinkampani eziningi zokushaja izinkampani zezinqwaba zokushaja, ukushaja okusheshayo sekuyitshe eliyisihluthulelo. Njengamanje, izinkampani zaseChina zithuthukise izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemikhiqizo, kufaka phakathi ukushaja okusheshayo, ukushaja kancane, ukuhlanganiswa okuhlanganisiwe, ukukhokhisa nokuhlola, njll. Noma kunjalo, izinkampani zenqwaba yamaShayina zisadinga ukunqoba ezinye izinselelo.

Okokuqala, ukuqinisekiswa kwebhethri kuwubunzima bokuqala bokuya phesheya kwezilwandle. Izindinganiso eziphambili zezimboni ezidinga ukunakwa embonini ziyi-European CE CE CEETION kanye nesitifiketi se-American Ul Certification. Isitifiketi se-CE siyinkomba eyimpoqo. Isikhathi sesitifiketi sezinyanga ezi-1-2. Indawo esebenzayo esebenzayo yimifunda yamalungu e-EU. Imali yesitifiketi imayelana namakhulu ezinkulungwane zeYuan. Isitifiketi se-Ul kungenye yezindlela ezibalulekile zesitifiketi sokushaja imikhiqizo yenqwaba yokufaka imakethe yase-US. Ukuqinisekiswa isikhathi somjikelezo sekuyizinyanga eziyisithupha kanti izindleko zifinyelela ezigidini ze-yuan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga e-Pile Contherface Axamfashini Emazweni ahlukene kanye nasezifundeni ahlukile futhi, futhi izinkampani zidinga ukuqalisa kabusha amaphrojekthi okucwaninga kanye nentuthuko futhi zilungise izindawo zokuxhumana ukuze zivumelane namazinga wamazwe ahlukahlukene nezifunda.

Okwesibili, ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi nakho kunzima kakhulu. Kunemigoqo ethile yamakhasimende ezimakethe zakwamanye amazwe. Izinkampani zaseChina zidinga ukunqoba inkinga yamandla omkhiqizo anganele futhi athuthukise amakhasimende ngeziteshi eziningi. Abakhiqizi abaningi baseChina bathole izindlela ezintsha zokwandisa ibhizinisi labo ngokubamba iqhaza emibukweni yenqwaba yamazwe omhlaba ukushaja nezinye iziteshi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukubamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo emibukisweni yenqwaba yamazwe omhlaba kuyithuba elihle lokukhombisa imikhiqizo yakho nobuchwepheshe.

Amathuba nezinselelo Coexist

Ezimakethe zase-European and American, ukuphindaphindwa okusheshayo kwamandla bekulokhu kuyisidingo esiphuthumayo sabanikazi be-TRAM. Ngaphezu kwezindawo zokuhlala kanye nezindawo zokusebenza, izinsizakalo zokushaja okusheshayo ziyadingeka emigwaqweni emikhulu, izitolo zezindawo zokupaka izindawo kanye nezinye izimo. Kodwa-ke, kunomehluko omkhulu kwinombolo yenqwaba ye-AC ne-DC ezimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika. Cishe ama-10% kuphela ama-Public Charging Tiles asheshe ashaja ama-DC. Ngokukhuthaza izinqubomgomo kanye nokukhula kwesidingo semakethe, izinga lokukhula lokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC Pile Market lizoqhubeka nokusheshisa. Isikhungo Sokucwaninga NgeSocolow Securities sibikezela ukuthi indawo yemakethe eYurophu nase-United States izofinyelela i-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-18,7 kanti ngamanani angama-78.

Ngokuthandwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, isidingo sezinqwaba zokushaja kwaphesheya kwezilwandle ziyaqhubeka zikhula, kepha kukhona nezinkinga ezinjengamazinga okuqinisekisa kanye nokwakhiwa kwesiteshi. Izinkampani zezinkampani zenqwaba yamaShayina zihlola ngentshiseko izimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle futhi zibhekene namathuba amakhulu emakethe nezinselelo.

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, uhulumeni wethule uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo zoxhaso. Uhulumeni waseJalimane unikeze uxhaso oluphakeme lwezinqwaba eziphakeme zokushaja, futhi uHulumeni we-Federal of the United States unikeze noxhaso lwe-US $ 5 billion ukuxhasa ukwakhiwa kwezinhlayiya zokushaja komphakathi. Lezi zinqubomgomo azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukufunwa kwemakethe, kepha futhi zinikeze amathuba amaningi ebhizinisi ezinkampanini zenqwaba yamaShayina.

Ngokumelene nesizinda sezinqubomgomo ezinhle, izinkampani ezinkulu zezinqwaba zezinqwaba zokushaja ze-asheshize izitifiketi ezijwayelekile zaphesheya ukuze zibambe isabelo semakethe. Phakathi kwazo, wang yang, umsunguli kanye nesikhulu esiphezulu sikaNenglian Smart Electric, kwaphawula ukuthi izinkampani ezedlule, izinkampani eziningi zokukhokhisa zaphesheya kwezilwandle zaqhuba ngenkuthalo ekwenziweni kwemakethe yalo nyaka.

Kungashiwo ukuthi izimakethe zase-European and America zinezidingo eziqinile zokushaja imikhiqizo yenqwaba yokushaja, futhi umjikelezo wokuqinisekisa mude futhi uyabiza. Kungaleso sizathu-ke izinkampani zenqwaba yamaShayina zibhekana nazo ezinye izinselelo ezisezinhlelweni zokuya phesheya kwezilwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomehluko ekushaja amazinga ezinkambiso ezibonakalayo zokushaja emazweni ahlukene nasezifundeni, edinga ukuthi izinkampani ziphinde zilungise imikhiqizo yazo futhi zisebenzele ukucwaninga nentuthuko.

Ukuze uvumelane kangcono nezinguquko zemakethe kanye nezinguquko zenqubomgomo, izinkampani zenqwaba yamaShayina zidinga ukuqinisa i-R & D kanye ne-Doctor Innovation, khulisa iziteshi kanye nobambiswano. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuqonda izitayela zemakethe yendawo kanye nenqubomgomo nakho kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zempumelelo yebhizinisi. UGan Chunming waphetha: "Ukuhlala uzwela ukuthambekela kwenqubomgomo nokugcina ukuxhumana nezinhlangano zezimboni, izinhlangano zasekhaya, kanye neminyango kaHulumeni kuyingxenye yebhizinisi. Ukuhlelwa kwebhizinisi nokuhlelwa komkhiqizo kulapho ubungozi kanye namathuba amanga. "

Njengokufunwa kwe-High-Power-Power DC Piles kanye ne-SuperCharging Piles kukhuphuka ezimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika, amamojula wokushaja apholile, izintambo zezibhamu ezipholile, ezinye izakhi ezisekelayo nazo kulindeleke ukuthi zibe amaphuzu amasha okulandisa athumela ngaphandle! Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele futhi sazi ukuthi i-United States idinga ukuthi zonke izinqwaba zokushaja ezixhaswe kufanele zenziwe e-United States, naseYurophu futhi zithuthukisa ukwenziwa kwezinqubomgomo ezifanele. Lapho lezi zinqubomgomo zisetshenziswa, zizoba nomthelela oqondile ekuthumelweni kwamatheyitheki ama-tiles. Ubhekene nalezi zinselelo kanye namathuba, izinkampani zenqwaba yamaShayina zidinga ukuphendula kalula ekushintsheni kwemakethe, kuqinisa ukubambisana nabalingani bendawo, futhi bahlole izimakethe zaphesheya. Ngokubamba amathuba enqubomgomo, ukuqinisa ubuciko be-R & D nokwandisa ukubambisana kwesiteshi, izinkampani zezinkampani zamaShayina zilindelwe ukuthi zifinyelele empumelelweni enkulu kwizimakethe zaphesheya.

Usega --si

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Isikhathi sePosi: Jan-09-2024