Njengoba ukuthandwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kuqhubeka nokukhula, ukwakhiwa kwezimakethe zezinqwaba zokushaja kwamanye amazwe sekungenye yezihloko ezishisa kakhulu embonini yamandla amasha yamanje. Kwamanye amazwe, kunesikhala esikhulu ekwakhiweni kwezinqwaba zokushaja, kuyilapho imakethe yasekhaya ibhekene nezinkinga ezinkulu zokuguquka. Abantu abaningi abangaphakathi embonini bakholelwa ukuthi isikhathi sokwabiwa kwenzuzo embonini yokukhiqiza yaseShayina silethe amathuba amakhulu entuthuko embonini yezinqwaba zokushaja. Ikakhulukazi kulezo zinkampani ezingasebenzisa leli thuba, izimakethe zakwamanye amazwe zizoba yisiqondiso sazo esiyinhloko sentuthuko.
Ngokusho kwedatha evela kwi-International Energy Agency (IEA), engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi emazweni e-EU kufinyelele kumayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-1.42, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwama-charging piles akuzange kuqhubeke, okuholele ekutheni isilinganiso semoto ne-pile siphakame sibe ngu-16:1. Isimo e-United States sibi kakhulu. Kusukela ngo-2022, i-United States inama-charging piles angu-131,000 omphakathi, kodwa inani lezimoto ezintsha zamandla licishe libe yizigidi ezingu-3.3. Isilinganiso sama-charging piles omphakathi sikhuphuke sisuka ku-5.1 ngo-2011 saya ku-25.1 ngo-2022. Le datha yembula isikhala esikhulu sokukhula kwemakethe yama-charging piles aphesheya kwezilwandle.
Usayizi wemakethe kanye nemikhuba yokukhula.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, isidingo sama-charging piles aphesheya kwezilwandle siye saqhubeka nokukhula, saba yimpahla ethandwayo ezinkundleni ezinkulu ze-e-commerce eziwela imingcele emhlabeni jikelele. NgoMashi kulo nyaka kuphela, isidingo sokuthenga ama-charging piles aphesheya kwezilwandle sikhuphuke ngo-218%. Ngokusho kwezibikezelo ezivela kwi-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, izinkampani zaseShayina kulindeleke ukuthi zibize u-30%-50% wemakethe yama-charging piles aseYurophu naseMelika eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. Ngokuthandwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla emhlabeni jikelele, ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kuyashesha kancane kancane.
Kule makethe egcwele amathuba, izinkampani zokushaja zaseShayina zisheshise ijubane lazo lokuya phesheya kwezilwandle. Ngokusho kwenkomba ye-Alibaba International Station, amathuba ebhizinisi aphesheya kwezilwandle ezinqolobaneni zokushaja izimoto ezintsha zamandla azokhula ngokushesha ngo-245% ngo-2022, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kube nesidingo esiphindwe kathathu esikhathini esizayo. Zibhekene nalesi sidingo esikhulu semakethe, izinkampani zaseShayina ziphendule ngenkuthalo futhi zasungula izinkampani ezihlobene nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinqolobane zokushaja.
Phakathi kwezinkampani eziningi ezishaja inqwaba eziya phesheya kwezilwandle, ukushaja okusheshayo sekuyinto ebalulekile ekuhleleni. Njengamanje, izinkampani zaseShayina zithuthukise izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo, okuhlanganisa ukushaja okusheshayo, ukushaja okuhamba kancane, isitoreji esihlanganisiwe se-optical, ukushaja nokuhlola, njll. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ziphumelele ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle, izinkampani ezishaja inqwaba zaseShayina kusadingeka zinqobe ezinye izinselele.
Okokuqala, isitifiketi sebhethri siyinkinga yokuqala yokuya phesheya kwezilwandle. Izindinganiso eziyinhloko zemboni ezidinga ukunakwa embonini yisitifiketi se-European standard CE kanye nesitifiketi se-American standard UL. Isitifiketi se-CE siyisiqiniseko esiyimpoqo. Isikhathi sesitifiketi siyinyanga eyi-1-2. Indawo eyinhloko esebenzayo amazwe angamalungu e-EU. Imali yesitifiketi icishe ibe ngamakhulu ezinkulungwane zama-yuan. Isitifiketi se-UL singenye yezindinganiso eziyinhloko zesitifiketi sokushaja imikhiqizo yenqwaba ukuze ingene emakethe yase-US. Isitifiketi Isikhathi somjikelezo singaba yizinyanga eziyi-6 futhi izindleko zifinyelela ezigidini zama-yuan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga e-charging pile interface emazweni nasezifundeni ezahlukene nawo ahlukile, futhi izinkampani zidinga ukuqala kabusha amaphrojekthi ocwaningo nentuthuko futhi zilungise ama-interface ukuze zivumelane nezindinganiso zamazwe nezifunda ezahlukene.
Okwesibili, ukwakhiwa kweziteshi nakho kuyinselele enkulu. Kunezithiyo ezithile zamakhasimende ezimakethe zakwamanye amazwe. Izinkampani zaseShayina zidinga ukunqoba inkinga yokuntuleka kwamandla omkhiqizo futhi zithuthukise amakhasimende ngeziteshi eziningi. Abakhiqizi abaningi baseShayina bathole izindlela ezintsha zokwandisa ibhizinisi labo ngokubamba iqhaza emibukisweni yamazwe ngamazwe yenqwaba yokushaja kanye nezinye iziteshi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo emibukisweni yamazwe ngamazwe yenqwaba yokushaja nakho kuyithuba elihle lokubonisa imikhiqizo nobuchwepheshe bakho.
Amathuba nezinselele zikhona
Ezimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika, ukuvuselelwa kwamandla okusheshayo bekulokhu kuyisidingo esiphuthumayo kubanikazi bamathiramu. Ngaphezu kwezindawo zokuhlala nezindawo zokusebenza, izinsizakalo zokushaja okusheshayo ziyadingeka emigwaqweni emikhulu, ezindaweni zokupaka ezitolo ezinkulu nakwezinye izimo. Kodwa-ke, kunomehluko omkhulu enanini lama-AC nama-DC piles ezimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika. Cishe yi-10% kuphela yama-DC piles ashaja ngokushesha. Ngokukhuthazwa kwezinqubomgomo kanye nokukhula kwesidingo semakethe, izinga lokukhula kwemakethe yama-DC piles ashaja ngokushesha lizoqhubeka nokusheshisa. I-Soochow Securities Research Institute ibikezela ukuthi isikhala semakethe eYurophu nase-United States sizofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-18.7 kanye nama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7.9 ngokulandelana ngo-2025, kanye namazinga okukhula ahlanganisiwe angu-76% kanye no-112% ngokulandelana.
Ngokuthandwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, isidingo sama-charging piles aphesheya siyaqhubeka nokukhula, kodwa futhi kunezinkinga ezifana nezindinganiso zesitifiketi kanye nokwakhiwa kweziteshi. Izinkampani zama-charging piles zaseShayina zihlola ngenkuthalo izimakethe zaphesheya futhi zibhekene namathuba amakhulu emakethe kanye nezinselele.
Ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, uhulumeni wethule uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo zoxhaso. Uhulumeni waseJalimane unikeze uxhaso oluphezulu lwezinqwaba zokushaja ezinamandla amakhulu, kanti uhulumeni wobumbano wase-United States uphinde wanikeza uxhaso lwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezi-5 ukusekela ukwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi. Lezi zinqubomgomo azigcini nje ngokukhuthaza isidingo semakethe, kodwa futhi zinikeza amathuba ebhizinisi engeziwe ezinkampanini zezinqwaba zokushaja zaseShayina.
Ngaphansi kwesizinda sezinqubomgomo ezinhle, izinkampani ezinkulu zokushaja inqwaba zasekhaya zisheshise isitifiketi esijwayelekile saphesheya kwezilwandle ukuze zithathe isabelo semakethe. Phakathi kwazo, uWang Yang, umsunguli kanye ne-CEO yeNenglian Smart Electric, waphawula ukuthi ngonyaka odlule, izinkampani eziningi zokushaja inqwaba zaphesheya kwezilwandle beziqhuba ngenkuthalo i-European CE, i-American UL kanye nezinye izitifiketi ezijwayelekile ukuze zilungiselele ukwanda kwemakethe yalo nyaka.
Kungashiwo ukuthi izimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika zinezidingo eziqinile kakhulu zemikhiqizo yokushaja inqwaba, futhi umjikelezo wesitifiketi mude futhi uyabiza. Yingakho izinkampani zokushaja inqwaba zaseShayina nazo zibhekene nezinselele ezithile enkambisweni yokuya phesheya kwezilwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomehluko emazingeni okuxhumana kwenqwaba yokushaja emazweni nasezifundeni ezahlukene, okudinga izinkampani ukuthi zilungise kabusha imikhiqizo yazo futhi zenze ucwaningo nentuthuko.
Ukuze zivumelane kangcono nesidingo semakethe kanye nezinguquko zenqubomgomo, izinkampani zokushaja zaseShayina zidinga ukuqinisa i-R&D kanye nokusungula imikhiqizo, zandise iziteshi kanye nokubambisana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqonda imakethe yendawo kanye nemikhuba yenqubomgomo nakho kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zempumelelo yebhizinisi. UGan Chunming uphethe ngokuthi: "Ukuhlala uqaphela imikhuba yenqubomgomo kanye nokugcina ukuxhumana nezinhlangano zezimboni, izinhlangano zasendaweni, kanye neminyango kahulumeni kuyingxenye yokusebenza kwebhizinisi. Ukwahlulela kusengaphambili ukwakheka kwebhizinisi kanye nomkhiqizo kusengaphambili ngokwezinguquko zesidingo semakethe kanye nemikhuba yokulawula yilapho izingozi namathuba ekhona."
Njengoba isidingo sama-DC piles anamandla amakhulu kanye nama-supercharging piles sikhula ezimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika, amamojula okushaja, izintambo zezibhamu zokushaja ezipholile ngoketshezi kanye nezinye izingxenye ezisekelayo kulindeleke ukuthi zibe izindawo ezintsha zokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe! Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele futhi siqaphele ukuthi i-United States idinga ukuthi wonke ama-charging piles axhaswe ngemali kumele akhiqizwe e-United States, kanti iYurophu nayo ikhuthaza ukuqaliswa kwezinqubomgomo ezifanele. Uma lezi zinqubomgomo seziqaliwe, zizoba nomthelela oqondile ekuthunyelweni kwama-charging piles. Zibhekene nalezi zinselele namathuba, izinkampani zama-charging piles zaseShayina zidinga ukuphendula ngokuguquguquka ezinguqukweni zemakethe, ziqinise ukubambisana nabalingani bendawo, futhi zihlole izimakethe zaphesheya ngokuhlanganyela. Ngokusebenzisa amathuba enqubomgomo, ukuqinisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha ze-R&D kanye nokwandisa ukubambisana kweziteshi, izinkampani zama-charging pile zaseShayina kulindeleke ukuthi ziphumelele kakhulu ezimakethe zaphesheya.
USusie
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-09-2024
