Eminyakeni emibili edlule, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezintsha zezwe nokuthengisa kukhule ngokushesha. Njengoba ubuningi bokushaja izinqwaba emadolobheni buyaqhubeka nokwanda, ukushaja izimoto zikagesi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ziye zaba lula kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuhambela amabanga amade nokwenza abanikazi bezimoto abaningi bakhathazeke ngamandla. Muva nje, "uhlelo lwesenzo ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja emigwaqweni emikhulu" ngokuhlangene okukhishwe uMnyango WezokuThutha, i-State Energy Administration, iSouther Grid Power Grid Co, Ltd. Uveze ukuthi ngasekupheleni kuka-2022, izwe lizolwela ukuqeda ingqalasizinda ekhule kakhulu nephakeme. Izindawo ze-Expressay Service ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwezwe zinganikeza izinsiza eziyisisekelo zokushaja; Ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-2023, izindawo ezijwayelekile ze-General National Highway Highway Service (iziteshi) zinganikeza izinsiza eziyisisekelo zokushaja.
Idatha ekhishwe ngaphambili nguMnyango WezokuThutha ibonisa ukuthi kusukela ngo-Ephreli kulo nyaka, kwakhiwe izinqwaba ezi-13 3,102 kwabangu-3,102 ezindaweni eziphakeme zezwe lika-6,618. Ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe yi-China Sharging Alliance, kusukela ngoJulayi kulo nyaka, inani lezindawo zokushaja umphakathi ezweni lami selifinyelele ezigidini eziyi-1.575. Kodwa-ke, inani eliphelele lezinqwaba zokushaja lisekude nokwanele uma kuqhathaniswa nenani lamanje lezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
Kusukela ngoJuni kulo nyaka, inani elihlanganisiwe lengqalasizinda yokushaja izwe lonke lalingamayunithi ayizigidi ezingama-3.918. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani lezimoto ezintsha zezwe eZweni lami lidlula ezigidini eziyi-10. Okusho ukuthi, isilinganiso sokushaja izinqwaba ezimotweni zingaba ngu-1: 3. Ngokusho kwezidingo zamazwe omhlaba, ukuxazulula ngokuphelele inkinga yokushaja okungalungile kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, isilinganiso semoto-to-pile kufanele sifinyelele ku-1: 1. Kungabonakala lokho uma kuqhathaniswa nesidingo sangempela, ukuthandwa kwamanje kwezinhlazi ezishaja kudinga ukusheshiswa. Ucwaningo olufanele luveza nokuthi ngo-2030, inani lezimoto ezintsha zeChina lizofika ezigidini ezingama-64,2. Uma ilitshe lezokwakha lesilinganiso semoto-to-pile of 1: 1 liyalandelwa, lisazobe likhona igebe elingabalelwa ezigidini ezingama-63 ekwakhiweni kokushaja izinqwaba zeChina eminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo.
Kuliqiniso, kukhudlwana igebe, kukhula amandla entuthuko embonini. Izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi isilinganiselo sayo yonke imakethe yenqwaba yokushaja izofinyelela cishe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-200. Njengamanje kukhona izinkampani ezihlobene nezinqwaba ezingama-240 Ingalindelwa ukuthi njengoba izimoto ezintsha zamandla zisesigabeni esidumile esidumile, umsebenzi wale makethe uzoqhubeka nokwanda ngokuzayo. Lokhu kungabhekwa njengabanye imboni esekelayo evelayo edonswa imboni entsha yemoto yemoto.
Izinqwaba zokushaja ziyizimoto ezintsha zamandla nje ezifana neziteshi zegesi ezimotweni zendabuko zamafutha. Ukubaluleka kwabo kuyabonakala. Uma kungu-2020, kufakwe izinqwaba ezintsha zokushaja kwemoto yamandla engqalasizinda entsha yezwe kanye nokwakhiwa kweziteshi ze-5G, i-Ultra-high-speed transit, kanye nemigomo yemboni yenqwaba yokushaja ikhishwe kumazinga kazwelonke endawo. Inqubomgomo yokwesekwa kochungechunge. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuthandwa kwezingcebo ezishajayo kusheshise kakhulu eminyakeni emibili edlule.
Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi imboni ikhula ngokushesha, ingqalasizinda ekhona yokushaja isenezinkinga ngamazinga ahlukahlukene ngokwesakhiwo, ukusebenza kanye nokunakekelwa. Isibonelo, ukusatshalaliswa kokufakwa akunakulinganiswa. Ezinye izindawo zingagcwala, kepha ezinye izindawo zinenombolo encane yezitolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwangasese kwamaphayiphu wokushaja nakho kuthambekele ekumelaneni nempahla yomphakathi kanye nezinye izici. Lezi zinto zivimbele ukusebenza kahle kwezisetshenziswa ezikhona zezinqwaba ezikhona zokushaja kusuka ekukhulisweni, futhi zithinte kahle isipiliyoni sabanikazi bemoto yamandla amasha. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinga lokungena elanele lokushaja izinqwaba zezinsizakalo ezinkulu seliphendukele nezinkinga ezivelele ezithinta "ukuhamba ibanga elide" zezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Lolu hlelo olufanele lwesenzo lubeka phambili izidingo ezicacile zokwakhiwa kwe-Highway Charging Tiles, okuhloswe kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nokuqonda okucacile ukuthi imboni ye-charging pile ifaka izixhumanisi eziningi kufaka phakathi ukuklama no-R & D, uhlelo lokukhiqiza, ukuthengisa kanye nokulungiswa, njll. Akusho kanye kanye nakubo bonke. Isibonelo, into ethi "Ukuqedwa Okubi" kanye nomonakalo wokushaja ama-Piles ngemuva kokufakwa kuveziwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokuvamile, ukuthuthukiswa kwamanje kwenqwaba yokushaja kubonakaliswa "ukugcizelelwa kokwakhiwa kepha kukhanya ekusebenzeni". Lokhu kubandakanya udaba olubaluleke kakhulu, okungukuthi, ngenkathi izinkampani eziningi ziphuthuma ukuze zibambe le makethe yolwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuntuleka kwamazinga ezimboni afanelekile kuholele ekusebenzeni kahle kwemboni yenqwaba yokushaja. Abanye abameleli beNational Congress baphakamisa ukuthi imithethonqubo ekwakhiweni nasekugcinweni kweziteshi zokushaja kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja kufanele zenziwe ngokushesha ukuze zigcinele ukwakhiwa nokugcinwa kweziteshi zokushaja kanye nokushaja izinqwaba. Ngasikhathi sinye, amazinga okukhokhisa izinqwaba zokushaja kanye namazinga wokushaja kufanele athuthukiswe.
Njengoba yonke imboni yemoto entsha ye-Energy Energy isesesigabeni sokuthuthuka okusheshayo kanye nezimfuno zabathengi zihlala zikhula njalo, imboni yenqwaba yokushaja nayo idinga ukuthuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo. Inkinga ejwayelekile ukuthi izinqwaba zokuqala zokushaja zazingezindleko "zokushaja kancane", kepha ngokwanda okusheshayo kwezinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha ze-Energy Vehicles, ukufunwa komphakathi "okusheshayo" kuyakhula. Ngokufanelekile, ukushaja izimoto ezintsha zamandla kufanele kube lula njengokukhulisa izimoto zikaphethiloli. Kulokhu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhizinisi adingekayo ukusheshisa ucwaningo lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko futhi andise ukuthandwa "ngokushaja okusheshayo" ukushaja izinqwaba; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusekela amandla okusekelana nakho kuyadingeka ukuhambisana nezikhathi. Ngamanye amagama, lapho ubhekene nesidingo sokushaja esisheshayo esisheshayo sezimoto ezintsha zamandla, enqubweni yokudumisa izinqwaba zokushaja, akumele siqinisekise kuphela isivinini, kodwa futhi ngeke sikwazi ukungakunaki ikhwalithi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke kuthinte kuphela amandla ensizakalo yangempela, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi kubangele ukuchitha izinsiza. Ikakhulu ngenxa yobukhona bezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene kanye noxhaso, kuyadingeka ukuvimba isimo sentuthuko engafanele lapho ukuqagela kugcwele futhi kuqagela kugcwele. Empeleni kunezifundo ezifundwe kulokhu ezimbonini eziningi, futhi kufanele siphapheme.
Lapho kukhuphuka ukuthandwa kwamaphakethe wokushaja njengengqalasizinda esekelayo, kukhuthaza kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha omusha wemoto yamandla. Ngezinga elithile, lapho ukushaja ama-piles aqamba, ngeke kudambise ukukhathazeka kwabanikazi bezimoto ezintsha ezikhona mayelana nokuvuselela amandla, kepha futhi basiza ukukhulisa ukuzethemba komphakathi wonke ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla, ngoba kuzoletha okuningi kungakwenza Nikeza umuzwa we- "Security" bese wenza indima "yokukhangisa". Ngakho-ke, izindawo eziningi zikwenzile kwacaca ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwezinhlayiya zokushaja kufanele kuthuthukiswe ngendlela efanele. Kufanele kushiwo ukwahlulela ohlelweni lwentuthuko lwamanje nokuthuthuka okungokoqobo ukuthuthukiswa komfutho, imboni ye-charing pile iyathulisa ngempela entwasahlobo. Kepha kule nqubo, indlela yokuqonda ubudlelwano phakathi kwejubane nekhwalithi namanje kufanele ukunakwa.
Usega --si
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co
0086 19302815938
Isikhathi Seposi: Dece-19-2023
