Eminyakeni emibili edlule, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezweni lami kukhule ngokushesha. Njengoba ukuminyana kwezinqwaba zokushaja emadolobheni kuqhubeka kwanda, ukushaja izimoto zikagesi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni sekulula kakhulu. Nokho, ukuhamba amabanga amade kusabenza abanikazi bezimoto abaningi bakhathazeke ngokugcwalisa amandla. Muva nje, “Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokusheshisa Ukwakhiwa Kwengqalasizinda Ekhokhiswayo Emigwaqweni Emikhulu” ngokuhlanganyela olukhishwe uMnyango Wezokuthutha, Ukuphathwa Kwezamandla Kuzwelonke, i-State Grid Co., Ltd., kanye ne-China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd. uveze ukuthi ekupheleni kuka-2022, izwe lizozama ukuqeda ingqalasizinda yokushaja ebanda kakhulu futhi esezingeni eliphezulu. Izindawo zesevisi ye-Expressway ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwezwe zingahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokushaja eziyisisekelo; ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-2023, izindawo ezifanelekayo zesevisi yomgwaqo omkhulu kazwelonke kanye nezifundazwe (iziteshi) zingahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokushaja eziyisisekelo.
Imininingwane eyakhishwa phambilini nguMnyango Wezokuthutha ikhombisa ukuthi kusukela ngoMbasa kulo nyaka, izinqwaba zokushaja ezingu-13,374 sezakhiwe ezindaweni ezingu-3,102 kwezingu-6,618 zezwe lami eziyizi-6,618. Ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe yi-China Charging Alliance, kusukela ngoJulayi walo nyaka, inani lenqwaba yokushaja yomphakathi ezweni lami selifinyelele ezigidini eziyi-1.575. Kodwa-ke, inani eliphelele lezinqwaba zokushaja lisekude ngokwanele uma liqhathaniswa nenani lamanje lezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla.
Kusukela ngoJuni nonyaka, inani elihlanganisiwe lengqalasizinda eshajayo ezweni lonke libe ngamayunithi ayizigidi ezi-3.918. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani lezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezweni lami ladlula izigidi eziyi-10. Okusho ukuthi, isilinganiso sokushaja izinqwaba ezimotweni sicishe sibe ngu-1:3. Ngokwezidingo zomhlaba wonke, ukuxazulula ngokuphelele inkinga yokushaja okungalungile kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, isilinganiso semoto-to-inqwaba kufanele sifinyelele ku-1: 1. Kungabonakala ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa nesidingo sangempela, ukuthandwa kwamanje kwezinqwaba zokushaja kusadinga ukusheshisa. Ucwaningo olufanele luze luveze ukuthi ngo-2030, isibalo sezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla eChina sizofinyelela ku-64.2 million. Uma kulandelwa umgomo wokwakhiwa kwesilinganiso semoto nenqwaba esingu-1:1, kusazoba negebe elilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-63 ekwakhiweni kwezinqwaba zokushaja eChina eminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo.
Yebo, lapho igebe liba likhulu, likhulu amathuba okuthuthuka embonini. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi isikali sayo yonke imakethe yenqwaba yokushaja sizofinyelela cishe kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-200. Njengamanje kunezinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-240,000 ezikhokhisayo ezihlobene nenqwaba ezweni, ezingaphezu kuka-45,000 zazo ezisanda kubhaliswa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, ngesilinganiso sokukhula kwesilinganiso sanyanga zonke esingu-45.5%. Kungalindelwa ukuthi njengoba izimoto ezintsha zamandla zisesesigabeni sokuthandwa ngokushesha, umsebenzi wale makethe uzoqhubeka nokukhula esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kungabuye kuthathwe njengenye imboni esekayo esafufusa edalwe imboni yezimoto zamandla amasha.
Izinqwaba zokushaja ezezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha njengoba nje amagalaji enza ezimotweni zikaphethiloli ezivamile. Ukubaluleka kwazo kuyabonakala. Kusukela ngo-2020, izinqwaba ezintsha zokushaja izimoto zamandla zafakwa emkhakheni wengqalasizinda entsha yezwe kanye nokwakhiwa kwesiteshi esingu-5G, ugesi ophakeme kakhulu, izitimela ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu phakathi kwamadolobha kanye nezokuthutha ngojantshi basemadolobheni, kanye nemithethonqubo yemboni yenqwaba yokushaja. ikhishwe kusukela kuzwelonke kuya ezingeni lasekhaya. Inqubomgomo Yokusekela Yochungechunge. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthandwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja kuye kwashesha kakhulu eminyakeni emibili edlule.
Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi imboni ithuthuka ngokushesha, ingqalasizinda ekhona yenqwaba yokushaja isenenkinga ngamazinga ahlukahlukene mayelana nesakhiwo, ukusebenza kanye nokugcinwa kahle. Isibonelo, ukusatshalaliswa kokufaka akulingani. Ezinye izindawo zingase zigcwale, kodwa ezinye izindawo zinenani elincane lezitolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwangasese kwezinqwaba zokushaja nakho kujwayele ukumelana nempahla yomphakathi nezinye izici. Lezi zici zivimbele ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwezinqwaba zokushaja ezikhona ukuthi zingakhuliswa, futhi ziye zaba nomthelela ongemuhle kubanikazi bezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokungena elinganele lenqwaba yokushaja ezindaweni zesevisi yemigwaqo emikhulu libuye libe yisithiyo esivelele esithinta "uhambo olude" lwezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza olufanele lubeka phambili izidingo ezicacile zokwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja umgwaqo onguthelawayeka, okuyinto ngempela okuhloswe ngayo kakhulu.
Ukwengeza, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ngokucacile ukuthi imboni yenqwaba yokushaja ihlanganisa izixhumanisi eziningi ezihlanganisa ukuklama kanye ne-R & D, uhlelo lokukhiqiza, ukuthengisa nokugcinwa, njll. Akusho ukuthi uma sekufakiwe, kuzokwenziwa kanye. Isibonelo, isenzakalo "sokuqedwa okubi" kanye nokulimala kwezinqwaba zokushaja ngemva kokufakwa kuvezwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokuvamile, ukuthuthukiswa kwamanje kwezinqwaba zokushaja kubonakala "ngokugcizelela ekwakhiweni kodwa ukukhanya ekusebenzeni". Lokhu kuhilela udaba olubaluleke kakhulu, okungukuthi, ngenkathi izinkampani eziningi zijaha ukuthatha le makethe yolwandle oluluhlaza, ukuntuleka kwamazinga embonini afanele kuholele ekutheni kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwemboni yezinqwaba ezishajayo. Abanye abameleli beNgqungquthela Kazwelonke basikisela ukuthi imithethonqubo yokwakhiwa nokunakekelwa kweziteshi zokushaja kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja kufanele yenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kumiswe ukwakhiwa nokugcinwa kokunakekelwa kweziteshi zokushaja kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amazinga okusebenzelana kwenqwaba yokushaja kanye namazinga wokushaja kufanele athuthukiswe.
Njengoba yonke imboni yezimoto zamandla amasha isesigabeni sokuthuthuka ngokushesha futhi izidingo zabathengi zilokhu zikhula njalo, imboni yenqwaba eshajayo nayo idinga ukuthuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo. Inkinga evamile ukuthi inqwaba yokuqala yokushaja ikakhulukazi “yayenzelwe ukushaja kancane”, kodwa ngokukhula ngokushesha kwezinga lokungena kwezimoto ezinamandla ezintsha, isidingo somphakathi “sokushaja ngokushesha” siyakhula. Ngokufanelekile, ukushaja izimoto zamandla amasha kufanele kube lula njengokugcwalisa izimoto zikaphethiloli. Mayelana nalokhu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhizinisi adingeka ukuthi asheshise ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe futhi andise ukuthandwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja "zokushaja okusheshayo"; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusekela ukunikezwa kwamandla kuyadingeka ukuze kuhambisane nezikhathi. Ngamanye amazwi, lapho sibhekene nesidingo sokushaja esikhuphuka ngokushesha sezimoto ezintsha zamandla, ohlelweni lokwazisa izinqwaba zokushaja, akumele nje siqinisekise isivinini, kodwa futhi asikwazi ukuziba ikhwalithi. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke kuthinte kuphela amandla esevisi wangempela, kodwa futhi kungase kubangele ukumoshwa kwezinsiza. Ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuba khona kokusekelwa okuhlukahlukene kanye noxhaso, kuyadingeka ukuvimbela isenzakalo sokuthuthukiswa kokuphazamiseka lapho ukuqagela kudlangile futhi ukuqagela kudlangile. Kunezifundo ezitholakala kulokhu ezimbonini eziningi, futhi kufanele siqaphe.
Uma kuphakeme ukuduma kokushaja izinqwaba njengengqalasizinda esekelayo, kuba nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Ngokwezinga elithile, lapho ukushaja izinqwaba kuba yonke indawo, ngeke nje kunciphise ukukhathazeka kwabanikazi bezimoto ezintsha ezikhona mayelana nokushajwa kwamandla, kodwa futhi kusiza ukukhulisa ukuzethemba komphakathi wonke ezimotweni zamandla amasha, ngoba kuzoletha okuningi Ingakwazi. nikeza umuzwa "wokuvikeleka" futhi ngaleyo ndlela udlale indima "yokukhangisa". Ngakho-ke, izindawo eziningi zikwenze kwacaca ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja kufanele kuthuthukiswe ngendlela efanele. Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi uma sibheka uhlelo lwamanje lwentuthuko kanye nomfutho wentuthuko ongokoqobo, imboni yenqwaba eshajayo ngempela ingenisa intwasahlobo. Kodwa kule nqubo, indlela yokubamba ubudlelwano phakathi kwejubane nekhwalithi kusafanele ukunakwa.
Susie
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-19-2023
