Eminyakeni emibili edlule, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezweni lami kukhule ngokushesha. Njengoba ubuningi bezinqwaba zokushaja emadolobheni buqhubeka nokwanda, izimoto zikagesi zokushaja ezindaweni zasemadolobheni sekulula kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuhamba amabanga amade kusabangela abanikazi bezimoto abaningi ukukhathazeka ngokugcwalisa amandla. Muva nje, "Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokusheshisa Ukwakhiwa Kwengqalasizinda Yokushaja Emigwaqweni Emikhulu" olukhishwe ngokubambisana yi-Ministry of Transport, i-National Energy Administration, i-State Grid Co., Ltd., kanye ne-China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd. luveze ukuthi ekupheleni kuka-2022, izwe lizolwela ukuqeda ingqalasizinda yokushaja ebanda kakhulu nephakeme. Izindawo zesevisi yemigwaqo emikhulu ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwezwe zinganikeza izinsizakalo zokushaja eziyisisekelo; ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-2023, izindawo zesevisi yemigwaqo emikhulu kazwelonke neyesifundazwe (iziteshi) ezifanelekile zinganikeza izinsizakalo zokushaja eziyisisekelo.
Idatha eyakhishwa ngaphambilini yi-Ministry of Transport ikhombisa ukuthi kusukela ngo-Ephreli kulo nyaka, kwakhiwe izinqwaba zokushaja ezingu-13,374 ezindaweni ezingu-3,102 kwezingu-6,618 zesevisi yemigwaqo emikhulu ezweni lami. Ngokusho kwedatha eyakhishwa yi-China Charging Alliance, kusukela ngoJulayi kulo nyaka, inani lezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi ezweni lami lifinyelele ku-1.575 million. Kodwa-ke, inani eliphelele lezinqwaba zokushaja lisanele uma liqhathaniswa nenani lamanje lezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
Kusukela ngoJuni kulo nyaka, inani elihlanganisiwe lezingqalasizinda zokushaja ezweni lonke lalingamayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-3.918. Phakathi nesikhathi esifanayo, inani lezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezweni lakithi lidlule izigidi ezingu-10. Okusho ukuthi, isilinganiso sama-pile okushaja nezimoto singaba ngu-1:3. Ngokwezidingo zomhlaba wonke, ukuze kuxazululwe ngokuphelele inkinga yokushaja okungafanele kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, isilinganiso semoto nenqwaba kufanele sifinyelele ku-1:1. Kungabonakala ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa nesidingo sangempela, ukuthandwa kwamanje kwama-pile okushaja kusadinga ukusheshiswa. Ucwaningo olufanele luze luveze ukuthi ngo-2030, inani lezimoto ezintsha zamandla eShayina lizofinyelela ku-64.2 million. Uma kulandelwa umgomo wokwakha isilinganiso semoto nenqwaba esingu-1:1, kusazoba negebe elingaba yizigidi ezingu-63 ekwakhiweni kwama-pile okushaja eShayina eminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo.
Vele, uma igebe likhulu, kulapho amandla okuthuthukiswa kwemboni eba makhulu khona. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ubukhulu bemakethe yonke yenqwaba yokushaja buzofinyelela cishe kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-200. Okwamanje kunezinkampani ezihlobene nenqwaba yokushaja ezingaphezu kuka-240,000 ezweni, lapho ezingaphezu kuka-45,000 zazo zibhaliswe kabusha engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, ngesilinganiso sokukhula kwenyanga esingu-45.5%. Kungalindelwa ukuthi njengoba izimoto ezintsha zamandla zisesesigabeni sokwanda ngokushesha, umsebenzi wale makethe uzoqhubeka nokukhula esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kungabhekwa njengenye imboni esekelayo evelayo edalwe imboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
Izinqwaba zokushaja zisebenza ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla njengoba nje neziteshi zikaphethiloli zisebenza ezimotweni zendabuko zikaphethiloli. Ukubaluleka kwazo kuyabonakala. Kusukela ngo-2020, izinqwaba zokushaja izimoto ezintsha zamandla zafakwa emkhakheni wengqalasizinda entsha yezwe kanye nokwakhiwa kwesiteshi sesisekelo se-5G, i-voltage ephezulu kakhulu, izitimela ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu phakathi kwamadolobha kanye nokuhamba kwezitimela zasemadolobheni, kanye nemithethonqubo yemboni yezinqwaba zokushaja ikhishwe kusukela emazingeni kazwelonke kuya kwasendaweni. Inqubomgomo Yokusekela Uchungechunge. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthandwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja kusheshile kakhulu eminyakeni emibili edlule.
Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi imboni ithuthuka ngokushesha, ingqalasizinda yenqwaba yokushaja ekhona isenezinkinga ngamazinga ahlukahlukene ngokwesakhiwo, ukusebenza kanye nokugcinwa. Isibonelo, ukusatshalaliswa kokufakwa akulinganiselanga. Ezinye izindawo zingase zigcwale, kodwa ezinye izindawo zinezindawo ezimbalwa zokuphuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwangasese kwenqwaba yokushaja nakho kuthambekele ekumelaneni nempahla yomphakathi nezinye izici. Lezi zici zivimbele ukusebenza kahle kwangempela kwenqwaba yokushaja ekhona ukuthi ikhuliswe, futhi zithinte ngokusemthethweni ulwazi lwabanikazi bezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokungena elanele lenqwaba yokushaja ezindaweni zesevisi yomgwaqo omkhulu nalo libe yisithiyo esivelele esithinta "ukuhamba ibanga elide" kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza olufanele lubeka phambili izidingo ezicacile zokwakhiwa kwenqwaba yokushaja emgwaqweni omkhulu, okuhloswe kakhulu ngempela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokucacile ukuthi imboni yezinqwaba zokushaja ihlanganisa izixhumanisi eziningi okuhlanganisa ukuklama kanye nocwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa, uhlelo lokukhiqiza, ukuthengisa kanye nokugcinwa, njll. Akusho ukuthi uma isifakiwe, izokwenziwa unomphela. Isibonelo, isimo "sokuqedwa okubi" kanye nomonakalo wezinqwaba zokushaja ngemva kokufakwa siye savezwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokuvamile, ukuthuthukiswa kwamanje kwezinqwaba zokushaja kubonakala "ngokugcizelela ukwakhiwa kodwa ukusebenza okulula". Lokhu kuhilela udaba olubaluleke kakhulu, okungukuthi, ngenkathi izinkampani eziningi zishesha ukuthatha le makethe yolwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuntuleka kwezindinganiso ezifanele zemboni kuye kwaholela ekusebenzeni kahle kwemboni yezinqwaba zokushaja ukuze kuthuthukiswe. Abanye abameleli beNational Congress baphakamise ukuthi imithethonqubo yokwakhiwa nokugcinwa kweziteshi zokushaja kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja kufanele yakhiwe ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze kwenziwe ukwakhiwa nokugcinwa kweziteshi zokushaja kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amazinga esixhumi sokushaja kanye nezindinganiso zokushaja kufanele zithuthukiswe.
Njengoba yonke imboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla isesesigabeni sokuthuthuka okusheshayo futhi izidingo zabathengi zikhula njalo, imboni yezinqwaba zokushaja nayo idinga ukuthuthukiswa njalo. Inkinga evamile ukuthi izinqwaba zokushaja zokuqala zazihloselwe "ukushaja kancane", kodwa ngokwanda okusheshayo kwesilinganiso sokungena kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, isidingo somphakathi "sokushaja okusheshayo" siyakhula. Okufanelekile, ukushaja izimoto ezintsha zamandla kufanele kube lula njengokugcwalisa uphethiloli ezimotweni. Kulokhu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhizinisi kudingeka asheshise ucwaningo lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko futhi andise ukuthandwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja "zokushaja okusheshayo"; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusekela ukunikezwa kwamandla nakho kuyadingeka ukuze kuhambisane nesikhathi. Ngamanye amazwi, lapho sibhekene nesidingo samanje sokushaja esikhula ngokushesha sezimoto ezintsha zamandla, enkambisweni yokwenza izinqwaba zokushaja zithandwa, akumelwe siqinisekise isivinini kuphela, kodwa futhi ngeke singayinaki ikhwalithi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke kuthinte kuphela amakhono angempela enkonzo, kodwa futhi kungenzeka kubangele ukuchitha izinsiza. Ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuba khona kwezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezibonelelo, kubalulekile ukuvimbela isimo sentuthuko engahlelekile lapho ukuqagela kuvamile khona futhi ukuqagela kuvamile. Empeleni kunezifundo ezifundwe kulokhu ezimbonini eziningi, futhi kumelwe siqaphele.
Uma ukuthandwa kwama-charging piles njengengqalasizinda esekelayo kuphakeme, kulapho kusiza kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezimoto zamandla ezintsha. Ngezinga elithile, lapho ama-charging piles eba khona yonke indawo, ngeke nje kuphela kunciphise ukukhathazeka kwabanikazi bezimoto zamandla ezintsha ezikhona mayelana nokushaja kabusha amandla, kodwa futhi kusize ekwandiseni ukuzethemba komphakathi wonke ezimotweni zamandla ezintsha, ngoba kuzoletha okwengeziwe. Kunganikeza umuzwa "wokuphepha" futhi ngaleyo ndlela kudlale indima "yokukhangisa". Ngakho-ke, izindawo eziningi zikwenze kwacaca ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwama-charging piles kufanele kuthuthukiswe ngokufanele. Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi uma sibheka uhlelo lwamanje lokuthuthukisa kanye nomfutho wentuthuko ongokoqobo, imboni yama-charging piles ingenisa intwasahlobo. Kodwa kule nqubo, indlela yokuqonda ubudlelwano phakathi kwesivinini nekhwalithi isadinga ukunakwa.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 19-2023
