Ngo-1970, umnqobi woMklomelo kaNobel we-Economics uPaul Samuelson, ekuqaleni kwencwadi yakhe ethandwayo ethi “Economics”, wabhala umusho onjalo: noma ngabe ama-parrot angaba osomnotho, inqobo nje uma efundisa ukuthi “ahlinzeke” nokuthi “i-Demand” ingasetshenziswa.
Ngempela, izwe lezomnotho, imithetho yezinkulungwane zemithetho, kanye nemithetho yabo bonke. Noma nini nanoma kuphi, "izinqumo namanani okuphakelwa nokufunwa" zidlala indima. Muva nje, ukwenyuka kwamanani kagesi ezinqwabeni zokushaja kuwuchaze ngokugcwele lo mthetho. Kuthinte ngqo inhliziyo yomshayeli wemoto kagesi, okwabangela isithombe semigqa yezinqwabeni zokushaja ezimi emgqeni esikhathini esithile.
Ngokusho kophenyo lwentatheli, ngesikhathi sasemini, cishe azikho izinqwaba zokushaja ezingaphansi kwe-yuan eyi-1 nge-kWh; ntambama, intengo yezinqwaba zokushaja okusheshayo ngokuvamile icishe ibe yi-yuan eyi-1.4/degree; Izinga elingenhla; intengo yezinqwaba zokushaja ezithile idlule i-yuan eyi-2/degree. Ngokusho kwemibiko yabezindaba, ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule, amanani kagesi ezinqwaba zokushaja akhuphuke kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi, ngaphansi kwamakhona ambalwa, kanye ne-yuan engaphezu kweyodwa. Ukwenyuka okuphezulu kakhulu cishe "kuphindwe kabili" uma kuqhathaniswa nokwangaphambilini.
Kungani intengo kagesi yama-charging piles ikhuphuka?
Okokuqala, isidingo sokushaja izimoto ezintsha zamandla sikhuphuke kakhulu. Izinqubomgomo ezinhle kanye nemakethe ekhethwayo kwenze abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi babonakala emehlweni, futhi isidingo sokushaja sonke sikhuphuke kakhulu. Okubaluleke kakhulu, okwamanje, amadolobha ahlukahlukene asebenzise imiqondo emisha yentuthuko futhi enza intuthuko eluhlaza nehlakaniphile. Izimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko ziye zahoxa kancane kancane emakethe yamatekisi nezimoto eziku-inthanethi. Izimoto ezintsha zamandla ziye zavela kancane kancane esiteji sezokuthutha zomphakathi zasemadolobheni futhi zabusa. Abashayeli balezi zimoto ezintsha zamandla bazwela kakhulu amanani kagesi futhi bacabangela ukuthi bazoshaja nini futhi kuphi nsuku zonke. Lapho kokubili izimoto zomuntu siqu nezokuthutha zomphakathi kudingeka zishajwe, isidingo sokushaja sikhuphuke kakhulu, okusobala.
Okwesibili, ukukhula kokunikezwa kwama-charging piles kusalele emuva kokukhula kwesidingo. Izimoto zikagesi nama-charging piles kuyimikhiqizo emibili ehambisanayo, okuyinto ebalulekile. Kunezimoto zikagesi eziningi, futhi inqwaba yokushaja kufanele ibe ngaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, uhlobo lwezimoto zikagesi nama-charging piles luhlukile kancane, okuholele ekuncipheni kokunikezwa kwama-charging piles ukuze kwandiswe isidingo. Izimoto zikagesi zinesimo sezinto zangasese. Uma ungayithenga, ungayithenga, futhi ungayithenga. Lena inkinga yokwenza izinqumo zangasese. Inqwaba yokushaja inesimo sezinto zomphakathi. Ubani ozotshala imali, ubani ozokwakha, yakhiwe kuphi, ingakanani, zingaki ama-piles, ubani ozosebenza futhi anakekele … Ukwakha inqwaba yokushaja kuwubunjiniyela obuhlelekile, umbuzo wokwenza izinqumo zomphakathi, hhayi Ingakhiwa ukuze yakhiwe, futhi ungayakha. Nakuba amadolobha ahlukahlukene eseqalile ukunaka ukubaluleka ekwakhiweni kwama-charging piles, ukunikezwa kwama-charging piles ngesimo sezinto zomphakathi kube ngemuva kakhulu kwesidingo sokushaja sezimoto ezintsha zamandla ngesimo sezinto zangasese.
Okwesithathu, izinguquko ebudlelwaneni phakathi kokuhlinzekwa kokushaja kanye nesidingo zishintshe ukwakheka kwentengo yokushaja. Ngokuvamile, intengo yokushaja yama-pile okushaja omphakathi yakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili: imali yesevisi kanye nebhili kagesi. Phakathi kwazo, izinguquko kumabhili kagesi zivame kakhulu. Ihlukaniswe ngama-peaks, izingxenye ezisicaba, kanye nama-taw amahora angama-24 ngosuku, okuhambisana namazinga ahlukene amanani kagesi. Imali yesevisi ilungiswa ngokuhambisana nemithetho yezifunda ezahlukene, izinkathi ezahlukene, kanye namabhizinisi ahlukene. Lapho imoto kagesi ingakathandwa futhi inqwaba yokushaja isisunguliwe, isidingo sokushaja singaphansi kokunikezwa kwama-pile okushaja ngalesi sikhathi. Ukuze kuqashwe abashayeli ukuthi bashaje kabusha, umqhubi wenqwaba yokushaja wehlisa imali yesevisi futhi udonsela umshayeli ngisho nangesaphulelo sentengo ngisho nempi yentengo. Ngokuthandwa kancane kancane kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nesimo sokunikezwa kwama-pile okushaja ngamafuphi, umqhubi wenqwaba yokushaja uzoya emakethe ngokwemvelo, angabe esaqhuba imali yesevisi, futhi intengo yokushaja izokhuphuka. Kungabonakala ukuthi lokhu kungukushintsha kobudlelwano bokunikezwa kanye nesidingo semakethe yokushaja.
Intengo izokhuluma, futhi ichaza indaba yobudlelwano bokuphakelwa kanye nokufunwa kwenqwaba yokushaja. Eqinisweni, intengo iyisibuko, konke kuzo zonke izimboni, konke kukho.
USusie
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-07-2024
