Ngo-1970, owawina uMklomelo KaNobel we-Economics uPaul Samuelson, ekuqaleni kwencwadi yakhe edumile ethi “Economics”, wabhala umusho onjalo: noma ngabe opholi bengaba osomnotho, inqobo nje uma befundisa “ukunikeza” futhi “Demand” bangakwazi. kusetshenziswe.
Ngempela, izwe lezomnotho, imithetho yezinkulungwane zemithetho, nemithetho yabo bonke. Noma nini nanoma kuphi, "izinqumo zokuthenga nezindleko nezintengo" zidlala indima. Muva nje, ukunyuka kwamanani kagesi ezinqwaba zokushaja kuwuhumushe ngokugcwele lo mthetho. Yashaya inhliziyo yomshayeli wemoto esebenza ngogesi, okudale isithombe solayini benqwaba yokushaja olayini esikhathini esithile.
Ngokophenyo lwentatheli, phakathi nesikhathi sasemini, cishe azikho izinqwaba zokushaja ezingaphansi kwe-yuan eyi-1 kWh ngayinye; ntambama, intengo yezinqwaba zokushaja ngokushesha ngokuvamile iba ngu-1.4 yuan/degree; Izinga elingenhla; intengo yezinye izinqwaba zokushaja idlule i-2 yuan/degree. Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba, ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule, amanani kagesi wezinqwaba zokushaja anyuke kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi, ngaphansi kwamakhona ambalwa, nangaphezu kweyuan eyodwa. Ukwenyuka okuphezulu cishe “kuphindwe kabili” uma kuqhathaniswa nokwangaphambilini.
Kungani intengo kagesi yezinqwaba zokushaja ikhuphuka?
Okokuqala, isidingo sokushaja izimoto ezintsha ezinamandla sikhule kakhulu. Izinqubomgomo ezivumayo kanye nemakethe ekhethwayo zenze abanikazi bemoto kagesi babonakala ngeso lenyama, futhi isidingo esiphelele sokushaja sikhuphuke kakhulu. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, okwamanje, amadolobha ahlukahlukene asebenzise imiqondo emisha yentuthuko futhi enza intuthuko eluhlaza nehlakaniphile. Izimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko ziye zahoxa kancane kancane ematekisini nasezimakethe zezimoto eziku-inthanethi. Izimoto zamandla amasha ziye zavela kancane kancane esiteji sezokuthutha zomphakathi zasemadolobheni futhi zabusa. Abashayeli balezi zimoto ezikhiqiza amandla amasha bazwela kakhulu emananini kagesi futhi bacabanga ukuthi bazowushaja nini futhi kuphi usuku ngalunye. Lapho kokubili izimoto zomuntu siqu kanye nezokuthutha zomphakathi zidinga ukukhokhiswa, isidingo sokushaja sikhuphuke kakhulu, okusobala.
Okwesibili, ukukhula kokunikezwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja kusele ngemuva kokukhula kwesidingo. Izimoto zikagesi nezinqwaba zokushaja ziyimikhiqizo ehambisanayo, ebaluleke kakhulu. Ziningi izimoto zikagesi, futhi inqwaba yokushaja kufanele ibe ngaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, uhlobo lwezimoto zikagesi kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja zihluke kancane, okuye kwaholela ekuhlinzekeni kokusalela kwezinqwaba zokushaja ukuze kwandiswe isidingo. Izimoto zikagesi zinemvelo yezinto eziyimfihlo. Uma ungayithenga, ungayithenga, futhi ungayithenga. Lena inkinga yangasese yokwenza izinqumo. Inqwaba yokushaja inohlobo lwezinto zomphakathi. Ubani ozotshala imali, ubani ozokwakha, kwakhiwa kuphi, yimalini, zingaki izinqwaba, ubani ozosebenza futhi anakekele ... Ukwakha inqwaba eshajayo kuwubunjiniyela obuhlelekile, umbuzo othatha izinqumo zomphakathi, hhayi Ingakhiwa ukuze yakhiwe, futhi ungayakha. Nakuba amadolobha ahlukahlukene aseqalile ukufaka ukubaluleka ekwakhiweni kwezinqwaba zokushaja, ukuhlinzekwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja ngohlobo lwezinto zomphakathi kuye kwaba ngemuva kakhulu kwesidingo sokukhokhiswa kwezimoto ezinamandla ezintsha ezinohlobo lwezinto zangasese.
Okwesithathu, izinguquko ebudlelwaneni phakathi kokushaja nokufunwayo kuguqule ukwakheka kwenani lokushaja. Ngokuvamile, intengo yokushaja yenqwaba yokushaja yomphakathi yakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili: imali yesevisi kanye nesikweletu sikagesi. Phakathi kwazo, izinguquko ezikweletini zikagesi zivamile. Ihlukaniswe ngeziqongo, izigaba eziyisicaba, kanye nemisele amahora angu-24 ngosuku, okuhambisana namazinga ahlukene amanani kagesi. Inkokhelo yesevisi ilungiswa ngokuvumelana nemithetho yezifunda ezihlukahlukene, izikhathi ezihlukene, namabhizinisi ahlukene. Lapho imoto kagesi ingakadunyiswa futhi inqwaba yokushaja isisunguliwe, isidingo sokushaja sincane kunokunikezwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja ngalesi sikhathi. Ukuze kubuthwe abashayeli ukuthi bashaje kabusha, umqhubi wenqwaba eshajayo wehlisa imali yesevisi futhi ahehe nomshayeli ngesaphulelo senani ngisho nangempi yamanani. Ngokuthandwa kancane kancane kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nesimo sokuhlinzekwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja ngamafuphi, umqhubi wenqwaba eshajayo uzoya emakethe ngokwemvelo, angabe esazikhokhela izindleko zesevisi, futhi intengo yokushaja izokhuphuka. Kungabonakala ukuthi lolu wushintsho lobudlelwano bokuhlinzeka kanye nesidingo semakethe eshajayo.
Intengo izokhuluma, futhi ihumusha indaba yobudlelwano bokuhlinzeka nesidingo senqwaba yokushaja. Eqinisweni, inani liyisibuko, kuzo zonke izimboni, zonke ezikuyo.
Susie
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-07-2024
