Ekuthuthukisweni okukhulu kwamandla azinzile, izixazululo zokugcina amandla elanga ziyavela njengezishintsha umdlalo ekunikezeni amandla iziteshi zokushaja ze-AC zokuhlala nezebhizinisi. Ngokukhula okusheshayo kwezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sezinketho zokushaja ezilula nezinobungani nemvelo, izinhlelo ezisebenzisa amandla elanga zibonakala ziyisisombululo esisebenzayo nesingabizi kakhulu.
Ngokwesiko, iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV zazithembele kugridi kagesi ukuze zinikeze ugesi, okwakuvame ukuholela ekuthembeleni okukhulu emithonjeni engavuseleleki. Kodwa-ke, izixazululo zokugcina amandla elanga manje zinikeza enye indlela esebenzayo, zisebenzisa amandla amaningi elanga ukuze zinikeze ugesi ohlanzekile noqhubekayo.
Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga ngamaphaneli e-photovoltaic (PV), lezi zinhlelo zikhiqiza ugesi emini, zisebenzisa imisebe yelanga. Amandla angaphezulu akhiqizwayo agcinwa ezinhlelweni zebhethri ezithuthukisiwe, njengebhethri le-lithium-ion, ukuze zisetshenziswe kamuva ngezikhathi zokushaja okuphezulu noma lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungatholakali. Le ndlela entsha yenza iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV zisebenze ngokuzimela kusuka kugridi, kunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha angaphansi komhlaba futhi kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.
Izinzuzo zokufaka izixazululo zokugcina amandla elanga engqalasizinda yokushaja ye-EV yokuhlala neyebhizinisi ziningi. Okokuqala, inikeza umthombo wamandla ovuselelekayo nonobungani nemvelo, ohambisana nokucindezela komhlaba wonke kwezokuthutha okusimeme kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wekhabhoni ohambisana nama-EV okushaja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziteshi zokushaja ezisebenza ngamandla elanga zinikeza ukonga izindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba zinciphisa ukuncika kugesi wegridi futhi zinciphisa umthelela wokushintshashintsha kwamanani kagesi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izixazululo zokugcina amandla elanga zithuthukisa ukuqina nokuthembeka kwengqalasizinda yokushaja. Ngesikhathi sokucima kukagesi noma ukuphazamiseka kwegridi, izinhlelo ezisebenzisa amandla elanga ezinesitoreji sebhethri zingaqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokushaja, ziqinisekise ukufinyelela okuqhubekayo kokushaja kwe-EV kubathengi. Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu ngezikhathi eziphuthumayo noma izinhlekelele zemvelo lapho ukufinyelela emithonjeni yamandla yendabuko kungase kube sengozini.
Ukwamukelwa kweziteshi zokushaja ezisebenzisa amandla elanga kuya ngokuya kuthandwa ezindaweni zokuhlala nezentengiselwano. Abanikazi bezindlu baqhubeka nokufaka amaphaneli elanga ahambisana nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ukuze banikeze amandla iziteshi zabo zokushaja ze-EV, okubenza bakwazi ukushaja izimoto zabo kalula ngenkathi benciphisa ukuthembela kwabo kugesi wegridi. Izinhlangano zezentengiselwano, njengezitolo ezinkulu, izindawo zokupaka, kanye namakhampasi ezinkampani, nazo zamukela izixazululo zokugcina amandla elanga ukuze zinikeze izinsizakalo zokushaja eziqhubekayo nezingabizi kakhulu kumakhasimende azo, abasebenzi, kanye nezimoto zezimoto.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwesitoreji samandla elanga nengqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV akunazo izinselelo zako. Izindleko zangaphambili zokufaka amaphaneli elanga nezinhlelo zokugcina amabhethri zingaba yisithiyo kwabanye abantu namabhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka kanye nomnotho wezinga uqala ukusebenza, izindleko kulindeleke ukuthi zehle, okwenza izixazululo ezisebenzisa amandla elanga zitholakale kalula futhi zingabizi.
Ohulumeni nabenzi bezinqubomgomo bangadlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukwamukelwa kwezixazululo zokugcina amandla elanga zokushaja i-EV. Izikhuthazo, izibonelelo, kanye nemithethonqubo emihle kungakhuthaza abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi ukuthi batshale imali engqalasizinda yokushaja esebenzisa amandla elanga. Ukubambisana phakathi kwezinkampani zamandla elanga, abaqhubi beziteshi zokushaja, kanye nabakhiqizi be-EV nakho kungaqhuba ukusungula izinto ezintsha futhi kusheshise ukuthunyelwa kwezixazululo zokushaja zelanga ezihlanganisiwe.
Njengoba umhlaba uguqukela ekusaseni elizinzile, izixazululo zokugcina amandla elanga zinikeza ithuba elithembisayo lokuguqula indlela esinika ngayo amandla iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, lezi zinhlelo zinikeza ikhambi elihlanzekile, elithembekile, nelingabizi kakhulu kokubili ingqalasizinda yokushaja yokuhlala neyebhizinisi, okufaka isandla emzamweni womhlaba wonke wokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokukhuthaza uhlelo lokuhamba oluluhlaza.
ULesley
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
sale03@cngreenscience.com
0086 19158819659
www.cngreenscience.com
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-23-2024
