Entuthukweni ebalulekile yamandla asimeme, izixazululo zesitoreji samandla elanga ziyavela njengoshintsho ekunikezeni amandla iziteshi zokushaja ze-AC zokuhlala nezentengiso. Ngokukhula okusheshayo kwezimoto zikagesi (EVs) kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sezinketho zokushaja ezilula nezivumelana nemvelo, amasistimu asebenzisa amandla elanga abonakala eyisixazululo esisebenza kahle nesingabizi kakhulu.
Ngokwesiko, iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV zazithembele kugridi kagesi ukuze kutholakale ugesi, okwakuvame ukuholela ekwandeni kokuthembela emithonjeni engavuseleleki. Kodwa-ke, izixazululo zokugcina amandla elanga manje zinikeza enye indlela esebenzayo, esebenzisa amandla amaningi elanga ukuhlinzeka ngogesi ohlanzekile nosimeme.
Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga ngamaphaneli e-photovoltaic (PV), lezi zinhlelo zikhiqiza ugesi phakathi nosuku, zisebenzisa imisebe yelanga. Amandla engeziwe akhiqizwayo agcinwa kumasistimu ebhethri athuthukisiwe, njengamabhethri e-lithium-ion, ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva phakathi nezikhathi zokushaja okuphezulu noma lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungatholakali. Le ndlela yokusungula ivumela iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV ukuthi zisebenze ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwegridi, zinciphise ukuthembela kumafutha ezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.
Izinzuzo zokufaka izixazululo zokugcina amandla elanga kwingqalasizinda yokushaja ye-EV yezindawo zokuhlala nezohwebo ziningi. Okokuqala, ihlinzeka ngomthombo wamandla ovuselelekayo nohambisana nemvelo, uqondaniswe nomgomo womhlaba wonke wokuthutha okusimeme kanye nokunciphisa indawo yekhabhoni ehambisana nokushaja kwama-EV. Ukwengeza, iziteshi zokushaja ezisebenza ngelanga zinikeza ukonga izindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba zinciphisa ukuncika kugesi wegridi futhi zinciphise umthelela wokuguquguquka kwamanani kagesi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izixazululo zokugcina amandla elanga zithuthukisa ukuqina nokuthembeka kwengqalasizinda yokushaja. Phakathi nokucisha kukagesi noma ukuphazamiseka kugridi, amasistimu asebenza ngesolar anesitoreji sebhethri angaqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokushaja, okuqinisekisa ukufinyelela okungaguquki ekushajweni kwe-EV kubathengi. Lesi sici sibalulekile ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo noma izinhlekelele zemvelo lapho ukufinyelela emithonjeni yamandla evamile kungase kube sengozini.
Ukwamukelwa kweziteshi zokushaja ezisebenza nge-solar kuyadlondlobala kuzo zombili izindawo zokuhlala nezohwebo. Abanikazi bezindlu baya ngokuya befaka amaphaneli elanga ahambisana nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ukuze banikeze amandla iziteshi zabo zokushaja ze-EV, okubenza bakwazi ukushaja izimoto zabo kalula kuyilapho benciphisa ukuthembela kwabo kugesi wegridi. Izinkampani zezentengiselwano, njengenxanxathela yezitolo, izindawo zokupaka, namakhempasi ezinkampani, nazo zamukela izixazululo zokugcina amandla elanga ukuze zinikeze izinsizakalo zokushaja ezisimeme nezingabizi kakhulu kumakhasimende azo, abasebenzi, kanye nezimoto zemikhumbi.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwesitoreji samandla elanga nengqalasizinda yokushaja ye-EV akunazo izinselele. Izindleko zangaphambili zokufaka amaphaneli elanga nezinhlelo zokugcina amabhethri zingaba isithiyo kwabanye abantu namabhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezomnotho ziqala ukusebenza, izindleko zilindeleke ukuba zehle, okwenza izixazululo ezisebenza ngelanga zifinyeleleke kalula futhi zithengeke.
Ohulumeni nabakhi bezinqubomgomo bangabamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukwamukelwa kwezixazululo zokugcina amandla elanga zokushaja i-EV. Izinxephezelo, uxhaso, nemithetho evumayo ingakhuthaza abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi ukuthi batshale kungqalasizinda yokushaja kwamandla elanga. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinkampani zamandla elanga, abaqhubi beziteshi ezishajayo, nabakhiqizi be-EV nakho kungaqhuba ukuqamba okusha futhi kusheshise ukuthunyelwa kwezixazululo ezihlanganisiwe zokushaja kwelanga.
Njengoba umhlaba uguqukela ekusaseni elisimeme, izixazululo zokugcina amandla elanga zinikeza ithuba elithembisayo lokuguqula indlela esinika amandla ngayo iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, lezi zinhlelo zinikeza isixazululo esihlanzekile, esithembekile, futhi esingabizi kukho kokubili ingqalasizinda yokushaja yezindawo zokuhlala nezohwebo, okunikela emzamweni womhlaba wonke wokulwa nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokugqugquzela i-ecosystem yezokuthutha eluhlaza.
Lesley
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
sale03@cngreenscience.com
0086 19158819659
www.cngreenscience.com
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-23-2024
