Njengoba izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) zithandwa kakhulu, singena enkathini entsha yezokuthutha eziluhlaza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zisezitaladini zasemadolobheni eziphithizelayo noma emadolobheni akude, izimoto zikagesi ziba ukukhetha kokuqala kwabashayeli abaningi. Okuhlobene kakhulu nalolu shintsho umbuzo wokuthi unganikeza kanjani izixazululo zokushaja ezihlakaniphile, ezisebenzayo, nezinobungani nemvelo zalezi zimoto zikagesi. Yilapho izixazululo zokushaja ezihlakaniphile ziqala khona ukusebenza, ziqhuba ikusasa lezokuthutha ezisimeme.
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zokushaja okuhlakaniphile yikhono layo lokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Isibonelo, izinhlelo zokushaja ezihlakaniphile zingalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amandla okushaja ngokusekelwe kumthwalo wegridi wesikhathi sangempela, zisize ekuvimbeleni ukugcwala ngokweqile ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu, zinciphise ukucindezeleka kugridi, futhi zinciphise ukuchithwa kwamandla. Le ndlela yokushaja enamandla ayizuzisi nje kuphela abasebenzisi kodwa futhi inomthelela omuhle ohlelweni lonke lwamandla kanye nemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwezixazululo zokushaja ezihlakaniphile nemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kuvula amathuba engeziwe okuthuthwa okuvikela imvelo. Ezinye iziteshi zokushaja, isibonelo, zingashaja ama-EV zisebenzisa imithombo yamandla elanga, yomoya, noma eminye imithombo yamandla ahlanzekile. Lokhu kwenza ubunikazi "obuluhlaza" bezimoto zikagesi bube semthethweni nakakhulu. Ngezinhlelo zokuphatha ukushaja ezihlakaniphile, iziteshi zokushaja zingalungisa isivinini sokushaja nesikhathi ngokusekelwe ekukhiqizweni kwamandla elanga kanye nomthamo wokugcina ibhethri, kwandise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla futhi kunciphise ukuthembela emithonjeni yamandla yendabuko.
Kubanikazi be-EV, ukulula okulethwa ukushaja okuhlakaniphile nakho kufanelekile ukukuqaphela. Namuhla, iziteshi eziningi zokushaja zinikeza ukulawula kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqaphe inqubekela phambili yokushaja noma nini nanoma kuphi. Izici ezifana nokushaja okuhleliwe kanye nokulungiswa kwamanje kwesikhathi sangempela kwenza yonke inqubo ibe lula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izixazululo zokushaja okuhlakaniphile zinikeza iziphakamiso ezenzelwe wena, ezisiza abashayeli ukuthi bakhethe izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokushaja futhi zinciphise izindleko zabo zokushaja.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, izinhlelo zokushaja ezihlakaniphile zivumela ukusebenzisana okungcono phakathi kweziteshi zokushaja nezimoto zikagesi. Ngokuxhumana ne-EV, uhlelo lokushaja oluhlakaniphile lungahlola ibhethri'isimo sebhethri ngesikhathi sangempela, ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isu lokushaja ukuze kwandiswe impilo yebhethri futhi kuqinisekiswe ukushaja okuphephile nokuphumelelayo. Abanikazi be-EV bangajabulela isipiliyoni sokushaja esingenazinkinga, bazi ukuthi ibhethri labo alishajwa kahle kuphela kodwa futhi livikelwe ekushajeni ngokweqile noma emikhubeni yokushaja engasebenzi kahle.
Ngamafuphi, izixazululo zokushaja ezihlakaniphile azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokulula kokushaja kwe-EV kodwa futhi zinegalelo ekukhuthazeni ukuhamba okusimeme, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokukhula futhi ingqalasizinda yokushaja ithuthuka, ikusasa lokushaja lizoba lihlakaniphile, lisebenze kahle, futhi libe luhlaza, okuvumela izimoto zikagesi ukuthi zichume endaweni yokuthutha enobungani nemvelo futhi ehlakaniphile.
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I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-07-2025
