Muva nje, iNingizimu Korea imemezele intuthuko enkulu emkhakheni wamabhethri amasha kagesi, ithi ithuthukise into entsha esekelwe “ku-silicon” engandisa ububanzi bamabhethri amasha kagesi abe amakhilomitha angu-4,000 futhi angashajwa ngokugcwele emahoreni ama-5 kuphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkampani ehamba phambili yamabhethri amasha kagesi ezweni lami i-CATL ibone ukwehla okukhulu kwenani layo lemakethe muva nje, okubangele izinselelo esimweni sayo ezivela kwezinye izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe. Abezindaba baseKorea baze bathatha leli thuba bathi imithombo yamandla emisha yaseShayina ilahlekelwe ukuncintisana kwayo. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso alilula kangako.
Iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, izinkampani zezimoto zaseJapan naseKorea bezilokhu zihola emkhakheni wezimoto zikaphethiloli. Kodwa ngokufika kwenkathi entsha yamandla, zake zamelana nokufakwa kukagesi futhi zathi izimoto zikagesi azinalo ikusasa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izwe lethu lithathe amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla futhi lenze intuthuko enkulu emkhakheni omusha wamandla ngezinsizakusebenza eziningi ze-graphite (izinto zokusetshenziswa zamabhethri e-lithium). Imboni yokukhiqiza amabhethri amasha yamandla ithatha izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zemakethe. I-Ningde Inani lemakethe lale nkathi nalo likhuphuke ngokufanele.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukulinganiselwa kobuchwepheshe bebhethri le-lithium kuya ngokuya kubonakala, amabhethri e-solid-state asephenduke indlela entsha yocwaningo nentuthuko. Nakuba iToyota yaseJapan imelana namandla amasha ebusweni, yenza ucwaningo lwebhethri le-solid-state ngasese futhi yafinyelela impumelelo yamakhilomitha ayi-1,200 okuphila kwebhethri. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme zamabhethri e-solid-state, ngentengo encane engu-400,000 yuan, kwakungenakwenzeka ukufeza ukumaketha, ngakho-ke kwahlekwa usulu ngabezindaba ngokuthi “inkulumo ephepheni.”
Emkhakheni wezinto eziphilayo zokulwa nokuguga, iJapane nayo iwele ezinkingeni zemakethe. Nakuba izithako eziyinhloko zemikhiqizo eqediwe ye-“Velopai Pro” ekhishwe ezitshalweni zemvelo ziye zafakazelwa ukuthi ziyakwazi ukuthuthukisa izinkomba zokuguga nokwandisa imijikelezo yokuphila, azikwazi ukuthandwa emakethe ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme. Lokhu kunikeza isifundo sentuthuko yezwe lethu emikhakheni ehlobene.
Nakuba ubuchwepheshe “bebhethri le-silicon” obumenyezelwe yiNingizimu Korea kulokhu bunenzuzo yombono yokuphila isikhathi eside kwebhethri, busabhekene nezinselele eziningi ekufinyeleleni ukumaketha. Njengamanje, amandla ezinqwaba zokushaja ze-tram yamandla amasha cishe angama-kilowatts ayi-7, futhi kuthatha cishe amahora ayi-10 ukushaja i-tram ngokugcwele. Ukuze kufezwe isivinini sokushaja “ibhethri le-silicon” emahoreni amahlanu, amandla enqwaba yokushaja kudingeka afinyelele okungenani ama-kilowatts ayi-120, okunzima ukukufeza ensimini yabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okulinganiselwe nakho kuyisici esibalulekile esivimbela intuthuko yemakethe “yamabhethri e-silicon”.
USusie
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-16-2024
