Amadivayisi Amanje Ayinsalela (ama-RCD) angamathuluzi okuphepha abalulekile aklanyelwe ukuvikela ukushaqeka kukagesi nobungozi bomlilo ekufakweni kukagesi. Baqapha ibhalansi yamandla kagesi angena futhi aphuma eseketheni, futhi uma ebona umehluko, anqamula ngokushesha ukunikezwa kwamandla ukuze avimbele ukulimala. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-RCD: Uhlobo A kanye Nohlobo B, ngayinye enezici zayo ezithile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Thayipha A RCDs
Ama-RCD ohlobo A awuhlobo oluvame kakhulu futhi aklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka kuma-AC sinusoidal, i-pulsating DC, nama-DC ayinsalela abushelelezi. Afanele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi zokuhlala nezokuhwebelana lapho amasistimu kagesi eqondile ngokuqhathaniswa, futhi ingozi yokuhlangana nama-non-sinusoidal noma ama-pulsating currents iphansi.
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zama-RCD oHlobo A yikhono lawo lokubona nokuphendula amaza asele e-DC, avame ukukhiqizwa ngezinto zikagesi ezifana namakhompyutha, ama-TV, nezibani ze-LED. Lokhu kubenza balungele ukusetshenziswa ekufakweni kukagesi kwesimanje lapho okokusebenza kwandile.
Uhlobo B RCDs
Ama-RCD ohlobo B anikeza izinga eliphezulu lokuvikela uma kuqhathaniswa namadivayisi ohlobo A. Ngokungeziwe ekunikezeni isivikelo ku-AC sinusoidal, pulsating DC, kanye namaza asala e-DC abushelelezi afana nohlobo A RCDs, aphinde anikeze isivikelo kumagagasi ayinsalela e-DC ahlanzekile. Lokhu kuwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho ubungozi bokuhlangabezana namaza e-DC ahlanzekile buphakeme, njengasezinhlelweni zezimboni, ukufakwa kwe-photovoltaic (amandla elanga), kanye neziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi.
Ikhono lama-RCD oHlobo lwe-B lokuthola nokusabela kuma-currents ayinsalela e-DC libalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kokufakwa kukagesi okusebenzisa imithombo yamandla kagesi e-DC. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kuvikelwa, kunobungozi bokushaqeka kukagesi noma umlilo, ikakhulukazi kumasistimu athembele kakhulu kumandla e-DC, njengamaphaneli elanga nezinhlelo zokugcina ibhethri.
Ukukhetha i-RCD Elungile
Lapho ukhetha i-RCD yohlelo oluthile, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo ezithile kanye nobungozi obuhlobene nokuyifaka. Uhlobo A lwama-RCD afanele ukufakwa okuningi kwezindawo zokuhlala nezokuhweba lapho ubungozi bokuhlangabezana nama-non-sinusoidal noma ama-pulsating currents buphansi. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni lapho kunobungozi obuphezulu bokuhlangabezana nama-DC amsulwa, njengasezimbonini noma ekufakweni kwamandla elanga, ama-RCD oHlobo lwe-B ayanconywa ukuthi anikeze izinga eliphezulu lokuvikela.
Ama-RCD oHlobo A kanye Nohlobo B kokubili kungamathuluzi okuphepha abalulekile aklanyelwe ukuvikela ukushaqeka kukagesi nobungozi bomlilo ekufakweni kukagesi. Nakuba ama-RCD oHlobo A afaneleka ezindaweni eziningi zokuhlala nezohwebo, ama-RCD oHlobo lwe-B anikeza izinga eliphezulu lokuvikela futhi anconyelwe izindawo lapho ubungozi bokuhlangabezana nama-DC ahlanzekile buphakeme.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-25-2024
