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Iziteshi Zokushaja Kwezimoto Zomphakathi: Ukubuka konke kwezobuchwepheshe kwekusasa lokushaja kwemoto kagesi

Njengoba izimoto zikagesi (EVS) ziyaqhubeka nokuthola ukugcwala emhlabeni jikelele, ingqalasizinda ebasekela kufanele iqhubeke ijubane. Okusemqoka kulokhu kuthuthukiswa yiziteshi zokushaja izimoto zomphakathi, ezibonisa ubuchwepheshe be-EV Chargech Technology yamanje. Le ndatshana idlulela ezicini ezahlukahlukene zezobuchwepheshe ezenza iziteshi zomphakathi ezishaja izimoto ezibalulekile ngekusasa lokuhamba kukagesi.

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1. Ubuchwepheshe bokuguqula amandla

Enhliziyweni yazo zonke iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zomphakathi kukhona uhlelo lokuguqulwa kwamandla. Lobu buchwepheshe bubhekele ukuguqula okunye okuguqukayo (ac) kusuka kugridi ku-Direct yamanje (DC) efanelekile ukukhokhisa amabhethri e-EV. Abaguquli abasebenza kahle kakhulu baqashwa ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla ngalesi sicelo sokuguqulwa. I-Advanced Power Electronics iqinisekisa ukuthi umphumela uyazinza futhi uyakwazi ukuletha amazinga aphezulu wamandla, ukunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokushaja ngokuqhathaniswa namashaja wendabuko endabuko.

2. Izinhlelo Zokupholisa

Ukukhishwa kwamandla okuphezulu kweziteshi zokushaja izimoto zomphakathi kwakha ukushisa okukhulu, kudinga izinhlelo zokupholisa ezinamandla. Lezi zinhlelo zingahle zipholile noma zipholile noma zipholile umoya, ngokupholisa uketshezi kusebenza kahle kakhulu ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zamandla aphezulu. Ukupholisa okusebenzayo kubalulekile hhayi ukuphepha nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesiteshi sokushaja kepha futhi nokugcina ukusebenza kwecala okungaguquki. Ngokuphatha kahle imithwalo eshisayo, lezi zinhlelo zokupholisa ziqinisekisa ukuthi isiteshi sokushaja izimoto zomphakathi sisebenza ngaphakathi kwamazinga okushisa aphephile ngisho nasekusetshenzisweni kwe-Peak.

3. Amaphrothokholi wokuxhumana

Iziteshi zesimanje zokushaja izimoto zomphakathi zihlome ngezinhlelo zokuxhumana eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinika amandla ukuxhumana okungenamthungo nezinhlelo ze-EVS nezinhlelo eziphakathi. Amaphrothokholi anjenge-ISO 15118 enza lula ukushintshaniswa kolwazi phakathi kweshaja kanye nemoto, okuvumela ukusebenza okufana nokusebenza kwe-plug & ukushaqeka, lapho kubhekwa khona ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi ukukhonkotha kusingathwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Le nhlangano yezokuxhumana futhi inika amandla ukubhekwa kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuxilonga, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yiziphi izingqinamba ezineziteshi zemoto yokushaja izimoto zomphakathi zingakhonjwa ngokushesha futhi zixazululwe.

4. Ukuhlanganiswa kwegridi ehlakaniphile

Iziteshi zokushaja imoto zomphakathi zihlanganiswa ngokwengeziwe nobuchwepheshe begridi smart, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwabo kanye nokusimama kwabo. Ngokuhlanganiswa kwegridi ye-Smart Grid, lezi ziteshi zingakhulisa izikhathi zokushaja ngokususelwa ku-grid funa ku-grid ezifunwayo, zinciphise ubunzima ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu futhi zisebenzisa amanani aphansi ngesikhathi se-off-peak. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingahlanganiswa nemithombo yamandla evuselelekayo, njengamandla elanga nanjenge-solar, ukuhlinzeka ngamandla aluhlaza ngenxa ye-EVS. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuyasiza ekulinganiseni igridi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ahlanzekile.

I-5. I-interface yomsebenzisi kanye nesipiliyoni

Isimo esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula siyinto ebabazekayo yokwamukelwa okusabalele kweziteshi zokushaja izimoto zomphakathi. Ukuboniswa kwesikrini kwe-Touchscreen, amamenyu anembile, kanye nokuxhumana kohlelo lokusebenza leselula Nikeza abasebenzisi ngesipiliyoni sokushaja esingenamthungo nesiqondile. Lezi zinhlaka zinikezela ngemininingwane yesikhathi sangempela ngesimo sokushaja, isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokukhokhisa ngokuphelele, nezindleko. Ngokwengeziwe, izici ezinjengezinketho zokukhokha ezingenamsebenzi kanye nokuqapha okukude ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zithuthukisa kalula abasebenzisi.

6. Izindlela zokuphepha

Ukuphepha kungukucatshangelwa okubucayi ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kweziteshi zokushaja izimoto zomphakathi. Izindlela zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe zifaka ukuvikelwa kwephutha lomhlaba, ukuvikelwa okuphezulu, nezinhlelo zokuphathwa kwe-thermal. Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukuthi isiteshi sokushaja kanye ne-EV exhunyiwe zivikelekile emaphutheni kagesi nokushisa ngokweqile. Ukuvuselelwa kwama-firmware okujwayelekile kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuhlola eziqinile ezithuthuka kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukuthembeka nokuphepha kwalezi zinhlelo zokushaja.

7. Ukuqina kanye nokuphepha okuzayo

Isikali sengqalasizinda yokushaja kwemoto yomphakathi kubalulekile ukuze kuhlaliswe inani elikhulayo le-EVS. Imiklamo ejwayelekile ivumela ukwanda okulula kwamanethiwekhi okushaja, okunika amandla opharetha ukwengeza amanye amaphuzu wokushaja njengoba kukhula. Ubuchwepheshe obuzayo bokuthi, njengokushaja okuqondiswa yi-BI-CETIVEL (V2G - Imoto kuya kuGridi), futhi kuhlanganiswe, kuvumela i-EVS ukuthi inikeze amandla ukubuyela emuva kugridi, ukusekela ukugcinwa kwamandla kanye nokuqina kwegridi.

Ukugcina

Iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zomphakathi zibonisa ukuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile obuhlinzeka ngokubuthana okusheshayo, okusebenzayo futhi okuphephile ukushaja izindleko zikagesi. Ukusuka ekuguqukeni kwamandla nezinhlelo zokupholisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Smart Grid kanye nokuxhumana komsebenzisi, isendlalelo ngasinye sobuchwepheshe sinomthelela ekusebenzeni okuphelele kanye nokwethenjwa kwalezi ziteshi. Njengoba ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi kuyaqhubeka kukhuphuka, iqhaza leziteshi zokushaja izimoto zomphakathi lizothuthuka ngokwengeziwe, ukushayela uguquko lubheke esikhathini esizayo sezokuhamba esizinzile futhi esisebenza ngogesi. Intuthuko eziteshini zokushaja izimoto zomphakathi awenzi ukuthi i-EV ishaja ngokushesha futhi ibe lula kakhulu kodwa futhi ixhase i-Global Push ibheke kwizixazululo zamandla ama-Greener.

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Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-03-2024