Njengoba izimoto zikagesi (EVs) ziqhubeka nokuthola amandla emhlabeni jikelele, ingqalasizinda ezisekelayo kufanele ihambisane nesivinini. Okubalulekile kule ntuthuko iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zomphakathi, ezimele iqophelo eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe bamanje bokushaja i-EV. Lesi sihloko sicubungula izici ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe ezenza iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zomphakathi zibaluleke esikhathini esizayo sokuhamba kukagesi.
1. Ukuguqula Amandla Ubuchwepheshe
Enkabeni yazo zonke iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zomphakathi kukhona uhlelo lokuguqula amandla. Lobu buchwepheshe bunesibopho sokuguqula i-alternating current (AC) isuka kugridi ibe yamanje eqondile (DC) elungele ukushaja amabhethri e-EV. Iziguquli ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zisetshenziswa ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka kwamandla phakathi nale nqubo yokuguqula. Ama-electronics athuthukisiwe aqinisekisa ukuthi okukhiphayo kuzinzile futhi kuyakwazi ukuletha amazinga aphezulu wamandla, kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokushaja uma siqhathaniswa namashaja e-AC avamile.
2. Ukupholisa Systems
Ukukhipha amandla aphezulu eziteshini zokushaja izimoto zomphakathi kukhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu, okudinga amasistimu okupholisa aqinile. Lezi zinhlelo zingapholiswa uketshezi noma zipholiswe ngomoya, futhi ukupholisa uketshezi kusebenza kahle ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zamandla aphezulu. Ukupholisa okuphumelelayo kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ekuphepheni nasekuphileni isikhathi eside kwezingxenye zesiteshi sokushaja kodwa nasekugcineni ukusebenza kokushaja okungaguquki. Ngokuphatha ngempumelelo imithwalo eshisayo, lezi zinhlelo zokupholisa ziqinisekisa ukuthi isiteshi sokushaja izimoto zomphakathi sisebenza ngaphakathi kwamazinga okushisa aphephile ngisho nangesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okuphezulu.
3. Izinqubo Zokuxhumana
Iziteshi zesimanje zokushaja izimoto zomphakathi zifakwe izinhlelo zokuxhumana ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezivumela ukuxhumana okungenazihibe nama-EV kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha ezimaphakathi. Imithethonqubo efana ne-ISO 15118 isiza ukushintshisana kolwazi phakathi kweshaja nemoto, okuvumela ukusebenza okufana ne-Plug & Charge, lapho imoto ihlonzwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi ukukhokhiswa kusingathwa kalula. Lesi sendlalelo sokuxhumana siphinde sinike amandla ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuxilonga, siqinisekise ukuthi noma yiziphi izinkinga ngeziteshi zokushaja izimoto zomphakathi zingabonakala ngokushesha futhi zixazululwe.
4. I-Smart Grid Integration
Iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zomphakathi ziya ngokuya zihlanganiswa nobuchwepheshe begridi ehlakaniphile, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo nokusimama kwazo. Ngokuhlanganisa igridi ehlakaniphile, lezi ziteshi zingakwazi ukuthuthukisa izikhathi zokushaja ngokusekelwe esimisweni segridi, zinciphise ubunzima phakathi namahora aphakeme futhi zisebenzise amanani aphansi ngezikhathi zokungasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingahlanganiswa nemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, njengamandla elanga nawomoya, ukuze kunikeze amandla aluhlaza kuma-EV. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kusiza ekulinganiseni igridi nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ahlanzekile.
5. Isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi kanye nolwazi
Isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula sibalulekile ekwamukelweni okusabalele kweziteshi zokushaja izimoto zomphakathi. Izibonisi zesikrini esithintwayo, amamenyu anembile, nokuxhumana kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula kunikeza abasebenzisi umuzwa wokushaja ongenazihibe futhi oqondile. Lezi zixhumanisi zinikeza ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela mayelana nesimo sokushaja, isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokushajwa okugcwele, kanye nezindleko. Ukwengeza, izici ezifana nezinketho zokukhokha ngaphandle kokuthinta kanye nokuqapha ukude ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula kuthuthukisa ukusebenziseka kalula kubasebenzisi.
6. Izindlela Zokuphepha
Ukuphepha kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kweziteshi zokushaja izimoto zomphakathi. Izindlela zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe zifaka ukuvikela amaphutha aphansi, ukuvikela okudlulele, kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha ezishisayo. Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukuthi kokubili isiteshi sokushaja kanye ne-EV exhunyiwe kuvikelekile kumaphutha kagesi nasekushiseni ngokweqile. Izibuyekezo ze-firmware ezivamile kanye nezinqubo zokuhlola eziqinile zithuthukisa ukuthembeka nokuphepha kwalezi zinhlelo zokushaja.
7. Ukuqina kanye Nokuqinisekisa Ikusasa
Ukukhula kwengqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto zomphakathi kubalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nenani elikhulayo lama-EV. Imiklamo ye-modular ivumela ukunwetshwa okulula kwamanethiwekhi wokushaja, okuvumela opharetha ukuthi bengeze amaphuzu amaningi okushaja njengoba isidingo sikhula. Ubuchwepheshe bokufakazela ubufakazi besikhathi esizayo, njengokushaja kwe-bi-directional (V2G - Vehicle to Grid), nakho kuyahlanganiswa, okuvumela ama-EV ukuthi anikeze amandla abuyele kugridi, ngaleyo ndlela asekele ukugcinwa kwamandla kanye nokuzinza kwegridi.
Isiphetho
Iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zomphakathi zimelela ukuhlangana kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile obuhlinzeka ngesixazululo sokushaja esisheshayo, esisebenzayo, nesiphephile sezimoto zikagesi. Kusukela kumasistimu okuguqula amandla namasistimu wokupholisa ukuya ekuhlanganisweni kwegridi ehlakaniphile kanye nokuxhumana komsebenzisi, isendlalelo ngasinye sobuchwepheshe sinikela ekusebenzeni okuphelele nokuthembeka kwalezi ziteshi. Njengoba ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi kuqhubeka nokukhuphuka, indima yeziteshi zokushaja izimoto zomphakathi izoba semqoka kakhulu, okuqhubekisela phambili uguquko olubheke ekusaseni lezokuthutha elizinzile futhi elinogesi. Intuthuko eziteshini zokushaja izimoto zomphakathi ayenzi nje kuphela ukuthi i-EV ishaje ngokushesha futhi ibe lula kodwa futhi isekela ukucindezela komhlaba wonke okuya ezisombululweni zamandla aluhlaza.
Xhumana nathi:
Ukuze uthole ukubonisana komuntu siqu kanye nemibuzo mayelana nezixazululo zethu zokushaja, sicela uthinte u-Lesley:
I-imeyili:sale03@cngreenscience.com
Ucingo: 0086 19158819659 (Wechat and Whatsapp)
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-03-2024
