I-Nigeria, izwe elinabantu abaningi e-Afrika kanye nelesithupha emhlabeni jikelele, igxile ekukhuthazeni ukuhamba kukagesi kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi. Njengoba inani labantu kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele ezigidini ezingama-375 ngo-2050, izwe liyasibona isidingo esiphuthumayo sokubhekana nomkhakha walo wezokuthutha, osekuwumlando ukuthi ube nengxenye ebalulekile yokukhishwa kwe-CO2.
Ngo-2021 kuphela, iNigeria yakhipha amathani ekhabhoni angama-metric ayi-136,986,780, iqinisa isikhundla sayo njengezwe eliphuma phambili e-Afrika. Ukuze kuliwe nalolu daba, uhulumeni waseNigeria wethule Uhlelo lwayo Lokushintshwa Kwezamandla (ETP), oluhlongoza ukuthi kube nengxube ye-biofuel engu-10% ngo-2030 futhi ihlose ukufakwa kukagesi okuphelele ezimotweni ngo-2060.
Ukususwa kwezibonelelo zikaphethiloli sekube yimbangela yokuthuthukiswa kokuhamba kukagesi eNigeria. Lesi sinyathelo kulindeleke ukuthi sigqugquzele isidingo sezimoto zikagesi futhi sisheshise uguquko luqhelelane nezinto zokuhamba ezihamba ngamandla kaphethiloli. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi izimoto zikagesi, ezikhipha i-carbon engu-zero, zinesithembiso esikhulu sokwakha amadolobha esimeme kanye nokunqanda ukungcola.
I-Lagos, idolobha laseNigeria elinabantu abaningi kanye nedolobha elikhulu emhlabeni wonke, nayo ingenele umjaho wokuqeda ikhabhoni. I-Lagos Metropolitan Transport Authority yethule izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa amabhasi kagesi, ingqalasizinda eshajayo, kanye nezindawo zokusebenza. Umbusi uBabajide Sanwo-Olu usanda kwethula uxhaxha lokuqala lwamabhasi kagesi, okubonisa ukuzibophezela kwedolobha ekuguquleni libe isikhungo samadolobha esihlakaniphile nesimeme.
Ngaphezu kwezimoto ezinkulu zokuhamba zomphakathi, izimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amabili, njengamabhayisikili nezikuta ezinikezwa amandla amabhethri e-lithium, ziyabhekwa njengendlela yokubhekana nezinselelo zemvelo, ikakhulukazi ukungcoliswa komoya. Lezi zindlela zokuhamba ezincane zingabiwa futhi ziqashwe, kuthuthukiswe ukufinyeleleka kwezokuthutha ezihlanzekile.
Izinkampani ezizimele nazo ziyathuthuka endaweni yaseNigeria yokuhamba kukagesi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Sterling Bank, isanda kwethula isiteshi sokushaja izimoto zikagesi sokuqala ezweni esifinyeleleka esidlangalaleni eLagos. Lolu hlelo, oluqanjwe ngeQore, luhlose ukuhlinzeka ngezinye izindlela zokuhamba ezithengekayo nezihlanzekile ukuze zithathe indawo yezimoto ezisebenza ngophethiloli kanye ne-diesel.
Kodwa-ke, izinselelo ezimbalwa ziseza ekwamukelweni okusabalele kokuhamba kukagesi eNigeria. Ukuxhaswa ngezimali kuseyisithiyo esikhulu, kanye nokuntula ulwazi, ukumela, kanye nengqalasizinda ekhokhisayo. Ukunqoba lezi zithiyo kuzodinga uxhaso, ukwanda kokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo, kanye nesimo sebhizinisi esithuthukisiwe. Ukufaka ingqalasizinda yokushaja, ukusungula izikhungo zokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezikhuthazo zokuhamba kukagesi okusekelwe kumandla avuselelekayo nakho kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile.
Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kokuhamba kukagesi, iNigeria kumele ibeke phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda eyanele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlanganiswa kwezinketho zokuhamba kancane ekwakhiweni komgwaqo, njengemizila yescooter kanye nezindlela zabahamba ngezinyawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusungulwa kwegridi yelanga eya ekuthuthweni kukagesi, iziteshi zokushaja, nezimoto zikagesi zomphakathi kungaqhubeka nokuqinisa uguquko oluya ekuhambeni okusimeme.
Sekukonke, ukuzibophezela kweNigeria ekukhuthazeni ukuhamba kukagesi nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kuyancomeka. Okuhlosiwe okuhlosiwe koHlelo Lokushintsha Kwamandla, kuhambisana nezinhlelo zikahulumeni nezinkampani ezizimele, kunamandla okuguqula umkhakha wezokuthutha waseNigeria futhi kube neqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwamadolobha okusimeme. Nakuba izinselele ziphikelela, ababambiqhaza basalokhu benethemba ngekusasa lokuhamba kukagesi eNigeria kanye nomthelela wawo omuhle emvelweni.
Lesley
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19158819659
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-05-2024
