Isibhamu esisha sokushaja amandla sihlukaniswe ngesibhamu se-DC kanye nesibhamu se-AC, isibhamu se-DC sinomshini wamandla aphezulu, isibhamu sokushaja esinamandla aphezulu, ngokuvamile sihlonyiswe ngamanqwaba okushaja okusheshayo esiteshini sokushajaingqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV, ikhaya ngokuvamile liyisibhamu sokushaja se-AC, noma isibhamu sokushaja esiphathwayo.
1, isibhamu sokushaja se-AC (ishaja ye-AC)
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhlokoiziteshi zokushaja izimoto zomphakathi: uhlobo1, uhlobo2 kanye ne-GB/T, okuhambisana ne-American Standard, i-European Standard kanye ne-National Standard. I-Tesla ine-interface yayo yokushaja ejwayelekile (i-North American Charging Standard NACS).
(1) Uhlobo 1: Isixhumi esibonakalayo se-SAE J1772, esaziwa nangokuthi i-J-plug
Ngokuyisisekelo, i-US kanye namazwe anobuhlobo obuseduze ne-US (isb. iJapan, iSouth Korea, njll.) asebenzisa izibhamu zokushaja ze-Type1 American Standard, okuhlanganisa nezigxobo zokushaja ze-AC kanye nezibhamu zokushaja eziphathwayo eziza nemoto.
Uhlobo1 luhlinzeka kakhulu ngama-voltage amabili okushaja, i-120V (Level1) kanye ne-240V (Level2).
(2) Uhlobo 2: I-IEC 62196 Interface
Uhlobo lwesibili luyindinganiso yokuxhumana yezimoto zikagesi eYurophu, i-voltage elinganisiwe ngokuvamile ingu-230V, bheka isithombe futhi indinganiso kazwelonke ifana kancane nendinganiso yaseYurophu ifana nokuqoshwa kwelanga, ingxenye emnyama igobile, futhi iphambene nendinganiso kazwelonke.
(3) GB/T: Isixhumi esibonakalayo esijwayelekile sikazwelonke se-GB/T20234
Kusukela mhla lu-1 kuJanuwari 2016, iShayina ibeka ukuthi uma nje isikhombikubona sokushaja sezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezikhiqizwa eShayina kufanele sihambisane nezinga likazwelonke le-GB/T20234, i-voltage enikezwa yisibhamu sikazwelonke sokushaja se-AC ngokuvamile ingama-220V.
2, isibhamu sokushaja se-DC
Izibhamu zokushaja ze-DC ngokuvamile zihambisana nezibhamu zokushaja ze-AC, isifunda ngasinye sinezindinganiso zaso, ngaphandle kweJapane, lapho indinganiso ye-DC charging gun iyi-CHAdeMO.
Uhlobo lwe-American Standard1 luhambisana ne-CCS1, ikakhulukazi lunezimbobo ezimbili zokushaja zamandla aphezulu phansi.
I-standard yaseYurophu i-Type2 ihambelana ne-CCS2, kanti i-standard kazwelonke i-GB/T.
I-voltage elinganisiwe yeInqwaba yokushaja ye-DCngokuvamile ingaphezu kuka-400V, kanti amandla kagesi angama-ampere angamakhulu amaningana, ngakho-ke ivame ukusetshenziselwa inqwaba yokushaja okusheshayo ye-DC esiteshini sokushaja.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-17-2024
