Njengoba izimoto zikagesi (EVS) zithola ukuthandwa emhlabeni wonke, isidingo sengqalasizinda yokushaja esebenza kahle futhi ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene eba lubalulekile. I-AC (Ukushintshana kwamanje) kanye ne-DC (Direct yamanje) Iziteshi zokushaja zisebenzisa izinhloso ezihlukile ngokusekelwe kwizidingo zamandla kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa.Iziteshi zokushaja ze-AC, ngokujwayelekile isetshenziselwa izilungiselelo zokuhlala noma eziphansi zentengiso, zinikele ngezinga lokushaja kancane kepha zibiza kakhulu futhi kulula ukuzifaka.Lawa ma-Charger ajwayele ukunikela ngamazinga wamandla asuka ku-3 KW kuya ku-22 kW, alungele ukushaja ubusuku bonke noma izinkathi zokupaka ezengeziwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi,Iziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DCKhawulela izidingo zamandla aphezulu, ukuletha amakhono asheshayo wokushaja okubalulekile ekuphumeni kokuphumula komgwaqo, izindawo zokushaja zasemadolobheni, kanye namaketa amaningi okuthengisa. Amashaja we-DC anganikeza amazinga wamandla kusuka ku-50 KW kuya ngaphezu kwama-350 kw, kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokushaja ngokuqhathaniswa neziteshi ze-AC. Lokhu kushaja okusheshayo kubalulekile ekunciphiseni isikhathi sokushayela kubashayeli futhi kuthuthukiswe ukwamukelwa kwe-EVS yokuhamba ibanga elide kanye nokuthengisa kwezentengiso.
Amazinga ahlukene nezidingo zeziteshi zokushaja kwe-AC ne-DC zithonywa yizinto ezifana nezindleko zokufaka, ukutholakala kwamandla, kanye nokusebenziseka komsebenzisi.Ishaja le-ACZuza kusuka ezindlekweni zengqalasizinda eziphansi futhi ungahlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezikhona zikagesi ezinokuthuthuka okuncane. Bahle ngezindawo lapho izimoto zihlala zipakele isikhathi esengeziwe, sivumela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okuthe xaxa.
Ngokungqubuzanayo,Amashaja asheshayo we-DCdinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okubaluleke kakhulu kwingqalasizinda, kufaka phakathi ukuxhumeka kukagesi okuphezulu nezinhlelo ezithuthukile zokupholisa ukuphatha ukushisa okwenziwe ngesikhathi sokushaja okukhulu. Naphezu kwezindleko eziphakeme, amashaja we-DC abucayi ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi i-EVS ingaphinde yathuthukiswa, ihlangabezana nezidingo zabashayeli abanesikhathi esinqunyelwe noma lezo zenza uhambo olude.
Izindinganiso Zokulawula nazo zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekubumbeni ukuthunyelwa kweziteshi ze-AC ne-DC. Ohulumeni kanye nemizimba yezimboni besungula imihlahlandlela yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukusebenzisana kanye nokusebenza. Isibonelo, iSigaba Sokushaja Esihlanganisiwe (i-CCS) esijwayelekile sisekela ukushaja kwe-AC ne-DC, ukuhlinzeka ukuguquguquka kanye nokulula kwabasebenzisi be-EV. Ngokufanayo, i-Chademo Standard igxile ekushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC, ukugcizelela ukuhambisana okuhlukahlukene kwezimoto.
Ekuphetheni, izidingo ezahlukahlukene zeziteshi zokushaja ze-AC ne-DC zigcizelela isidingo sendlela enokulinganisela yokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda ye-EV. Ngenkathi amashaja we-AC anikela ngezixazululo ezisebenzayo zezidingo zansuku zonke zokushaja, amashaja asheshayo we-DC asemqoka ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zamandla aphezulu futhi akwazi ukuhambela amabanga amade. Njengoba imakethe ye-EV iyaqhubeka nokukhula, inethiwekhi ephelele yokushaja evumelana nenguquko izobalulekile ukusekela izidingo ezahlukahlukene zabasebenzisi be-EV.
Xhumana nathi:
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Isikhathi Seposi: Meyi-24-2024
