Ukuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) eLaos kuye kwaba nokukhula okukhulu ngo-2023, njengoba kuthengiswe izimoto zikagesi ezingu-4,631, okuhlanganisa izimoto ezingu-2,592 kanye nezithuthuthu ezingu-2,039. Lokhu kwanda kokusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi kubonisa ukuzibophezela kwezwe ekwamukeleni ezokuthutha ezisimeme kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwalo kumafutha angaphansi komhlaba.
Kodwa-ke, yize isidingo sama-EV sikhula, iLaos okwamanje ibhekene nenselele maqondana nengqalasizinda edingekayo yokusekela lolu shintsho. Njengamanje, izwe lineziteshi zokushaja ezingu-41 kuphela, kanti iningi lazo liseVientiane Capital. Lokhu kushoda kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kubeka isithiyo ekwamukelweni kabanzi kwama-EV ezweni lonke.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, amazwe angomakhelwane njengeThailand enze intuthuko emangalisayo ekusunguleni inethiwekhi ebanzi yezindawo zokushaja, eneziteshi zokushaja ezingu-2,222 kanye namayunithi okushaja angaphezu kuka-8,700 kusukela ngoSepthemba 2023. Ngokuqaphela ukubaluleka kokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, uMnyango Wezamandla Nezimayini eLaos usebenzisana ngenkuthalo nemikhakha efanele ukusungula imithethonqubo yentela, amazinga obuchwepheshe ezimoto ze-EV, kanye nokuphathwa kweziteshi zokushaja izimoto.
Ukuze kusekelwe imakethe ye-EV ekhulayo, uhulumeni waseLao usebenzise izinqubomgomo zamasu ezihlose ukukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwe-EV. Ngo-2022, owayenguNdunankulu uPhankham Viphavanh wethula inqubomgomo esusa imikhawulo yokungenisa izimoto zikagesi ehlangabezana nekhwalithi yamazwe ngamazwe, ukuphepha, isevisi yangemva kokuthengisa, ukunakekelwa, kanye nezindinganiso zokuphathwa kwemfucuza. Le nqubomgomo ayikhuthazi nje kuphela ukungeniswa kwezimoto ze-EV ezisezingeni eliphezulu kodwa futhi ikhuthaza ukukhula kwemakethe ye-EV yasekhaya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubomgomo inikeza ukwehliswa ngamaphesenti angu-30 enteleni yomgwaqo yonyaka yama-EV uma kuqhathaniswa nophethiloli wawo onamandla alinganayo enjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-EV anikezwa indawo yokupaka eziteshini zokushaja nakwezinye izindawo zokupaka zomphakathi, okukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwawo. Lezi zinyathelo ziyingxenye yemizamo kahulumeni yokukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwama-EV nokunciphisa umthwalo wezezimali ohambisana nokungenisa uphethiloli.
Esinye isici esibalulekile soshintsho lwe-EV ukuphathwa kwamabhethri aphelelwe yisikhathi. UMnyango Wezimboni Nezohwebo, ngokubambisana nomkhakha wezinsizakusebenza zemvelo kanye nemvelo, uthuthukisa ngenkuthalo amasu okubhekana nale nkinga. Amabhethri e-EV ngokuvamile adinga ukushintshwa njalo eminyakeni eyisikhombisa kuya kweyishumi ezimotweni ezincane kanye neminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine kuma-EV amakhulu njengebhasi noma amaveni. Ukuphathwa kahle kwala mabhethri kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusimama kwemvelo.
Nakuba imakethe yezimoto zombane zaseLaos incane njengamanje uma iqhathaniswa namazwe angomakhelwane njengeThailand neVietnam, uhulumeni uqhuba ngokuzimisela ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zombane zaseLaos. Isebenzisa amandla amakhulu ezwe okukhiqizwa kukagesi ngemithombo evuselelekayo, iLaos ihlose ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zombane zaseLaos okungenani kumaphesenti angu-1 ezimoto zizonke ngo-2025, okuhlanganisa izimoto, amabhasi, kanye nezithuthuthu.
Ukuzibophezela kwezwe kwezokuthutha okusimeme kuhambisana nombono walo wekusasa eliluhlaza nelisebenzisa kahle amandla. Ngokwamukela ama-EV nokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, iLaos ilwela ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwayo emafutheni, ukunciphisa ukungcola kwemvelo, kanye nokufaka isandla endaweni ehlanzekile nehlala isikhathi eside.
Ekuphetheni, njengoba iLaos isheshisa ukukhula kwemakethe yayo ye-EV, imigomo kahulumeni yamandla avuselelekayo kanye nezinqubomgomo zamasu kubalulekile ekuqhubekiseleni phambili ukushintshela emkhakheni wezokuthutha ozinzile. Ngokuqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kanye nezinyathelo zokusekela, iLaos ikulungele ukwenza intuthuko enkulu ohambweni lwayo oluya ekusaseni eliluhlaza nelihlanzekile eliqhutshwa yizimoto zikagesi.
ULesley
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19158819659
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-27-2024
