Ukuduma kwezimoto zikagesi (EVs) eLaos kukhule kakhulu ngo-2023, sekuthengiswe ama-EV angama-4,631, okuhlanganisa izimoto eziyi-2,592 nezithuthuthu ezingama-2,039. Lokhu kukhula kokwamukelwa kwe-EV kukhombisa ukuzibophezela kwezwe ekwamukeleni ezokuthutha ezisimeme kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.
Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi isidingo sama-EVs sikhula, iLaos njengamanje ibhekene nenselele mayelana nengqalasizinda edingekayo yokusekela lolu shintsho. Njengamanje, izwe lineziteshi zokushaja ezingama-41 kuphela, eziningi eziseVientiane Capital. Lokhu kushoda kwengqalasizinda eshajayo kubeka isithiyo ekwamukelweni okusabalele kwama-EV ezweni lonke.
Ngokuphambene, amazwe angomakhelwane njengeThailand enze inqubekelaphambili emangalisayo ekusunguleni inethiwekhi ebanzi yezindawo zokushaja, eziqhayisa ngesamba seziteshi zokushaja ezingu-2,222 kanye namayunithi okushaja angaphezu kuka-8,700 kusukela ngoSepthemba 2023. Ngokubona ukubaluleka kokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, uMnyango Wezamandla Nezimayini. e-Laos usebenzisana ngenkuthalo nemikhakha efanele ukusungula imithetho yentela, izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe zama-EVs, kanye nokuphathwa kweziteshi zokushaja izimoto.
Ukweseka imakethe ye-EV ekhulayo, uhulumeni waseLao usebenzise izinqubomgomo zamasu okuhloswe ngazo ukukhuthaza ukutholwa kwe-EV. Ngo-2022, owayenguNdunankulu u-Phankham Viphavanh wethula inqubomgomo esusa imingcele yokungenisa izimoto zikagesi ezihlangabezana nekhwalithi yamazwe ngamazwe, ukuphepha, insizakalo yokuthengisa ngemva kokuthengisa, ukugcinwa, kanye namazinga okuphatha imfucuza. Le nqubomgomo ayigqugquzeli nje ukungeniswa kwama-EV ekhwalithi ephezulu kodwa futhi isiza nokukhula kwemakethe yasekhaya ye-EV.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubomgomo ihlinzeka ngokunciphisa ngamaphesenti angama-30 intela yomgwaqo yonyaka yama-EV uma kuqhathaniswa nozakwabo bawo kaphethiloli abanamandla alinganayo enjini. Ukwengeza, ama-EV anikezwa indawo yokupaka kuqala eziteshini zokushaja nakwezinye izindawo zokupaka zomphakathi, okuqhubeka nokugqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kwawo. Lezi zinyathelo ziyingxenye yemizamo kahulumeni yokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwe-EV kanye nokunciphisa umthwalo wezezimali ohlobene nokuthengwa kwe-petroleum.
Esinye isici esibalulekile soshintsho lwe-EV ukuphatha amabhethri aphelelwe yisikhathi. UMnyango Wezimboni Nezohwebo, ngokubambisana nomkhakha wemithombo yemvelo kanye nemvelo, umatasa uthuthukisa amasu okubhekana nalolu daba. Amabhethri e-EV ngokuvamile adinga ukushintshwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa kuya kweyishumi ezimotweni ezincane kanye neminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine kuma-EV amakhulu njengamabhasi noma amaveni. Ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele kwala mabhethri kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusimama kwemvelo.
Nakuba imakethe ye-EV yase-Laos okwamanje incane uma iqhathaniswa namazwe angomakhelwane njenge-Thailand ne-Vietnam, uhulumeni uqhuba ngokuqhubekayo ukutholwa kwe-EV. Isebenzisa amandla amakhulu ezwe okukhiqiza ugesi ngemithombo evuselelekayo, iLaos ihlose ukukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-EV okungenani kube yiphesenti elingu-1 lezimoto zizonke ngo-2025, okuhlanganisa izimoto, amabhasi, nezithuthuthu.
Ukuzibophezela kwezwe kwezokuthutha okusimeme kuhambisana nombono walo wekusasa eliluhlaza neliyonga ugesi. Ngokwamukela ama-EV kanye nokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, iLaos ilwela ukunciphisa ukuncika kwayo emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, inciphise ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, futhi ifake isandla endaweni ehlanzekile futhi esimeme.
Sengiphetha, njengoba iLaos isheshisa ukukhula kwemakethe ye-EV, izinhloso zikahulumeni ezinamandla avuselelekayo kanye nezinqubomgomo zamasu zibalulekile ekuqhubekiseni inguquko ebheke emkhakheni wezokuthutha osimeme. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kanye nezinyathelo ezisekelayo, iLaos isilungele ukwenza inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile ohambweni lwayo oluya ekusasa eliluhlaza nelihlanzekile elixhaswe yizimoto zikagesi.
Lesley
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19158819659
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-27-2024
