Umkhandlu kamasipala waseKingston, eNew York, uvumile ngentshiseko ukufakwa kweziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo ze-'Level 3' zezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV), okuphawula igxathu elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezokuthutha okusimeme. Lesi sinqumo sigcizelela ukuzibophezela kwedolobha ekwamukeleni ubuchwepheshe obunobungani nemvelo ngenkathi libhekene nenselele yokuqinisekisa ukufinyelela okulinganayo kwezinsizakalo zokushaja.
Ngesenzo esisodwa, abaholi beKingston bakhanyisa ngokuqinile ukusungulwa kwesivinini esiphezulu-isiteshi sokushajangaphakathi kwesikhungo sokupaka esiphethwe yidolobha. Lesi sinyathelo sibonisa ukuthambekela okukhulayo kwezixazululo zokuhamba ezikhathalela imvelo futhi siqaphela ukuba khona okwandayo kwama-EV emigwaqweni. Kodwa-ke, ukuvunyelwa kuhambisana nengxoxo yokwakha isakhiwo semali efanele esicabangela izizinda ezahlukahlukene zezenhlalo nezomnotho zabanikazi be-EV, okuhlanganisa nalabo abavela kubantu abahola kakhulu abasebenzisa kakhulu lezi zimoto.
Ilungu loMkhandlu uMichael Tierney, umsekeli oqinile wezinhlelo zemvelo, uzwakalise ukusekela kwakhe lesi siphakamiso ngenkathi egcizelela ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa amasu ahlanganisa wonke umuntu azuzisa umphakathi wonke. Uphakamise ukuhlola ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinsizeni ezabiwe njengebhayisikili kagesiiziteshi zokushajaukunciphisa ukukhathazeka okuhlobene nomlilo wamabhethri angemuva kwemakethe kanye nokuthuthukisa izinketho zokuhamba zomphakathi.
Ngokombono wezomnotho, uJulie Noble, ophethe ukuphatha izinhlelo zemfundo yezemvelo zedolobha, uphakamise ukuthi kubekwe imali ephezulu kubasebenzisi bohlelo olusha lokuzila ukudla.iziteshi zokushajaLesi sincomo sisekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kukagesi okwandisiwe kanye nezidingo zengqalasizinda ezihambisana nalezi zikhungo zokushaja ezithuthukisiwe.
Lokhu okusheshayo okuzayo-iziteshi zokushaja, exhaswe yisibonelelo sikahulumeni esikhulu, ikulungele ukuba yimpahla ebalulekile kokubili kubahlali bendawo kanye nabashayeli bezimoto zikagesi abavakashile abafuna izinketho zokushaja ngokushesha nangokuphumelelayo phakathi nohambo lwabo.
Umbono Wemboni:
Imakethe yeziteshi zokushaja ze-EV, ingxenye ebalulekile yendawo ebanzi yezimoto zikagesi, ibhekene nokukhula okusheshayo, okukhuthazwa ukushintshela emhlabeni wonke ekuthuthweni okusimeme. Ukwanda kokuthengiswa kwe-EV kudinga ukukhula okufanayo kwengqalasizinda yokushaja ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ohulumeni emazingeni endawo nakwamanye amazwe bagcizelele ukubaluleka kokwandisa ingqalasizinda enjalo ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhathazeka ngebanga futhi kube lula ukushintshela ekuhambeni kukagesi.
Izilinganiso Zemakethe:
Ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe kubikezela ukukhula okukhulu kwe-EVisiteshi sokushajaumkhakha, kanye nokubikezelwa kokukhula okuqhubekayo njengoba abathengi abaningi beshintsha besuka ezimotweni zenjini ezivamile zokushisa zangaphakathi beya kwezikagesi. Izici ezifaka isandla kulokhu kukhula zifaka phakathi ukusungulwa kobuchwepheshe okufana neLevel 3 fast-iziteshi zokushaja, okwaziyoi-EV yokushajaamabhethri afinyelela ku-80% ngaphansi kwehora, kanye nezinhlelo zomthetho ezikhuthaza izimoto ezikhipha ugesi ongekho (ama-ZEV). Ukwamukelwa okwandayo kwama-EV, okusekelwa yizikhuthazo zikahulumeni kanye nokwanda kokuqonda imvelo phakathi kwabathengi, kulindeleke ukuthi kukhulise isidingo somphakathi kanye nesangasese.iziteshi zokushaja.
Izinselele Zemboni/Umkhiqizo:
Enye yezinselelo eziyinhloko ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja okusheshayo ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela okulinganayo kuzo zonke izingxenye zomphakathi. Kuye kwaphakanyiswa ukukhathazeka mayelana namathuba ezindleko eziphezulu ezihambisana nokufaka nokusebenzisa amashaja okusheshayo, okungawenza angafinyeleleki kalula kubanikazi be-EV abahola kancane. Ukuthola ibhalansi phakathi kwezimali zabasebenzisi kanye nokubaluleka kwemikhuba eqhubekayo kugcizelela udaba olubanzi lobulungiswa bezemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba amashaja asheshayo enikeza ukulula, aphinde abeke imithwalo emikhulu yamandla engacindezela amagridi kagesi. Izinsiza kanye nabahleli basemadolobheni kumele bacabangele ngokucophelela le miphumela njengoba bandisa amanethiwekhi okushaja. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ukuze kunikezwe amandla kulezi ziteshi kuveza esinye isithiyo okumele sinqotshwe ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kwe-EV.
Njengoba ingqalasizinda ye-EV ikhula, kubalulekile ukubhekana nezinkinga ezibalulekile ezifana nokuphepha kwe-cyber kwamashaja ahlakaniphile, umkhondo wemvelo wama-EV namabhethri awo kulo lonke impilo yawo, kanye nokuguquka kwabasebenzi besuka ezindimeni zezimoto zendabuko baye kulabo abasekela ukufakwa kukagesi. Isinqumo sikaKingston sokutshala imali engqalasizinda yokushaja okusheshayo yeSigaba 3, ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo sibhekana nokulingana kanye nezinkinga ezibanzi zemvelo, sigcizelela izinselele eziningi ezibhekene nemiphakathi emhlabeni wonke njengoba ibheke ekusaseni eliluhlaza.
Xhumana nathi:
Ukuze uthole ukubonisana komuntu siqu kanye nemibuzo mayelana nezixazululo zethu zokushaja, sicela uxhumane noLesley:
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-17-2024
