Njengoba ubunikazi bezimoto zikagesi bukhula kakhulu, enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu kubanikazi abasha be-EV ukukhetha isixazululo esifanele sokushaja ekhaya. Ishaja engu-7kW isivele iyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuhlala, kodwa ingabe iyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu esimweni sakho? Lo mhlahlandlela ojulile uhlola zonke izici zokushajwa kwasekhaya okungu-7kW ukukusiza wenze isinqumo unolwazi.
Ukuqonda Amashaja angu-7kW
Imininingwane Yezobuchwepheshe
- Okukhipha amandlaAmandla: 7.4 kilowatts
- Amandla kagesi: 240V (isigaba esisodwa sase-UK)
- Okwamanje:32amp
- Isivinini sokushaja: ~25-30 amamayela ebangeni ngehora
- Ukufakwa: Idinga isekethe engu-32A enikelwe
Izikhathi zokushaja ezijwayelekile
| Usayizi Webhethri | Isikhathi sokushaja esingu-0-100%. | 0-80% Isikhathi sokushaja |
|---|---|---|
| 40kWh (Nissan Leaf) | 5-6 amahora | Amahora angu-4-5 |
| 60kWh (Hyundai Kona) | Amahora angu-8-9 | Amahora angu-6-7 |
| 80kWh (Tesla Model 3 LR) | 11-12 amahora | 9-10 amahora |
Ikesi lamashaja angu-7kW
1. Ilungele Ukushaja Kwasebusuku
- Ihambisana ngokuphelele nezikhathi zokuhlala ekhaya (amahora angu-8-10)
- Ivuswa "ithangi eligcwele" labagibeli abaningi
- Isibonelo: Ingeza amamayela angu-200+ ngobusuku ku-60kWh EV
2. Ukufakwa Okungabizi kakhulu
| Uhlobo Lweshaja | Izindleko Zokufaka | Kudingeka Umsebenzi Kagesi |
|---|---|---|
| 7kw | £500-£1,000 | Isekethe ye-32A, akukho ukuthuthukiswa kwephaneli ngokuvamile |
| 22kw | £1,500-£3,000 | Ukunikezwa kwezigaba ezi-3 kuvame ukudingeka |
| 3-pin ipulaki | £0 | Ilinganiselwe ku-2.3kW |
3. Ukuvumelana Izinzuzo
- Isebenza nawo wonke ama-EV amanje
- Ayikweqisi amaphaneli kagesi asekhaya angu-100A
- Isivinini seshaja ye-AC esivame kakhulu (ukushintsha okulula)
4. Ukuphumelela Kwamandla
- Isebenza kahle kakhulu kunokushaja ipulaki yamaphini angu-3 (90% vs 85%)
- Ukusetshenziswa kokubekwe eceleni okuphansi kunamayunithi anamandla aphezulu
Lapho Ishaja engu-7kW ingase Inganele
1. Abashayeli Bebanga Eliphezulu
- Labo abavame ukushayela amamayela angu-150+ nsuku zonke
- I-Ride-share noma abashayeli bokulethwa
2. Multiple EV Households
- Udinga ukushaja ama-EV amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa
- Iwindi lokushaja elingekho phezulu elilinganiselwe
3. Izimoto Ezinkulu Zebhethri
- Amaloli kagesi (Ford F-150 Lightning)
- Ama-EV kanokusho anamabhethri angu-100+kWh
4. Imikhawulo Yentengo Yesikhathi Sokusebenzisa
- Amafasitela acishe abe phezulu (isb, iwindi lamahora angu-4 le-Octopus Go)
- Ayikwazi ukushajwa kabusha amanye ama-EV ngesikhathi esisodwa esishibhile
Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezindleko: 7kW vs Okunye
Izindleko Zobunikazi Zeminyaka engu-5
| Uhlobo Lweshaja | Izindleko zangaphambili | Izindleko zikagesi* | Ingqikithi |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3-pin ipulaki | £0 | £1,890 | £1,890 |
| 7kw | £800 | £1,680 | £2,480 |
| 22kw | £2,500 | £1,680 | £4,180 |
*Isekelwe kumamayela angu-10,000/ngonyaka ku-3.5mi/kWh, 15p/kWh
Ukuqonda Okubalulekile: Ishaja engu-7kW ibuyisela iprimiyamu yayo ngepulaki enamaphini angu-3 cishe iminyaka emi-3 ngokusebenzisa ukusebenza kahle nokunethezeka okungcono.
Ukucatshangelwa kokufakwa
Izidingo zikagesi
- Ubuncane: Iphaneli yesevisi ye-100A
- Isekhethi: I-32A enikezelwe ngohlobo lwe-B RCD
- Ikhebula: 6mm² noma amawele+ amakhulu+ omhlaba
- Ukuvikelwa: Kumelwe ibe yodwa i-MCB
Izidingo Zokuthuthukiswa Okujwayelekile
- Ukushintshwa kweyunithi yabathengi (£400-£800)
- Izinselele zomzila wekhebula (£200-£500)
- Ukufakwa kwenduku yomhlaba (£150-£300)
Izici Ezihlakaniphile Zamashaja Esimanje angu-7kW
Amayunithi anamuhla angu-7kW anikezela ngamakhono adlula ukushaja okuyisisekelo:
1. Ukuqapha Amandla
- Ukulandelela ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi sangempela nomlando
- Ukubalwa kwezindleko ngeseshini/ngenyanga
2. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezindleko
- Ukushaja okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi okuzenzakalelayo
- Ukuhlanganiswa ne-Octopus Intelligent njll.
3. Ukuhambisana Kwelanga
- Ukufanisa ilanga (i-Zappi, i-Hypervolt njll.)
- Khipha izindlela zokuvimbela
4. Ukulawula Ukufinyelela
- RFID/ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi
- Izindlela zokushaja izivakashi
I-Resale Value Factor
Umthelela Wenani Lasekhaya
- Amashaja angu-7kW engeza u-£1,500-£3,000 enanini lesakhiwo
- Ifakwe ohlwini njengesici se-premium ku-Rightmove/Zoopla
- Ikhaya lobufakazi besikhathi esizayo kumnikazi olandelayo
Ukucabangela Ukuphatheka
- Ukufakwa kwe-hardwired vs
- Amanye amayunithi angathuthwa (hlola iwaranti)
Okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi: Impendulo Yomhlaba Wangempela
Imibiko Emihle
- “Ishaja ngokugcwele i-64kWh Kona yami ngobusuku obubodwa kalula”- USarah, Bristol
- “Kulondolozwe u-£50/ngenyanga uma kuqhathaniswa nokushajwa komphakathi”- UMark, eManchester
- "Ukuhlela uhlelo lokusebenza kukwenza kungabi namandla"- Priya, London
Izikhalazo Ezijwayelekile
- “Ngifisa sengathi ngabe senginamandla angu-22kW njengoba senginama-EV amabili”- UDavid, Leeds
- “Kuthatha isikhathi eside ukushaja iTesla yami engu-90kWh”- Oliver, Surrey
Ikusasa-Ukufakazela Isinqumo Sakho
Nakuba i-7kW ihlangabezana nezidingo eziningi zamanje, cabanga:
Emerging Technologies
- Ukushaja kwe-Bidirectional (V2H)
- Ukulinganisa kokulayisha okunamandla
- Amasistimu ekhebula ekuzwa ngokuzenzakalela
Thuthukisa Izindlela
- Khetha amayunithi anekhono le-daisy-chaining
- Khetha amasistimu we-modular (njenge-Wallbox Pulsar Plus)
- Qinisekisa ukuhambisana nezithako zelanga ezingaba khona
Izincomo Zochwepheshe
Okungcono kakhulu:
✅ Imindeni ye-EV eyodwa
✅ Abagibeli abamaphakathi (≤100 amamayela/ngosuku)
✅ Amakhaya anesevisi kagesi engu-100-200A
✅ Labo abafuna ibhalansi yezindleko nokusebenza
Cabangela Okunye Uma:
❌ Uvamise ukukhipha amabhethri amakhulu nsuku zonke
❌ Ikhaya lakho linamandla ayizigaba ezi-3 atholakalayo
❌ Ulindele ukuthola i-EV yesibili maduze
Isinqumo: Ingabe I-7kW Ifanelekile?
Kuningi labanikazi be-UK EV, ishaja yasekhaya engu-7kW imeleindawo emnandiphakathi:
- Ukusebenza: Yanele amashaji agcwele ngobusuku obubodwa
- Izindleko: Izindleko zokufaka ezinengqondo
- Ukuhambisana: Isebenza nawo wonke ama-EV kanye namakhaya amaningi
Nakuba kungeyona inketho eshesha kakhulu etholakalayo, ibhalansi yayo yokusebenza nokufinyeleleka kwayo kuyenza ibeizincomo ezizenzakalelayoezimweni eziningi zokuhlala. Ukufaneleka kokuvuka uye emotweni egcwele ngokugcwele njalo ekuseni—ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa kukagesi okumba eqolo—ngokuvamile kuvumela ukutshalwa kwezimali phakathi neminyaka engu-2-3 ngokonga uphethiloli kuphela.
Njengoba amabhethri e-EV eqhubeka nokukhula, amanye angase ekugcineni adinge izixazululo ezisheshayo, kodwa okwamanje, i-7kW isalokhu iyiwoizinga legolideukushaja ekhaya okunengqondo. Ngaphambi kokufaka, hlala:
- Thola izingcaphuno eziningi kubafaki abagunyazwe i-OZEV
- Qinisekisa umthamo kagesi wekhaya lakho
- Cabangela ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwe-EV okungenzeka kube khona iminyaka engu-5+ ezayo
- Hlola amamodeli ahlakaniphile ukuze uthole ukuguquguquka okukhulu
Lapho ikhethwa ngokufanelekile, ishaja yasekhaya engu-7kW iguqula okuhlangenwe nakho kobunikazi be-EV ukusuka “ekuphatheni ukushaja” kuye ekuxhumekeni nje bese ukhohlwa ngakho—indlela okufanele kube ngayo ukushajwa kwasekhaya.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-11-2025
