I-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni nasekugcinweni kwamazinga wamazwe omhlaba wobuchwepheshe bakagesi. Phakathi kweminikelo yayo ephawuleka yi-IEC 62196 ejwayelekile, eyenzelwe ngqo ukubhekana nengqalasizinda yokushaja kwezimoto zikagesi (evs). Njengoba isidingo sokuhamba esimeme siqhubeka sikhula, i-IEC 62196 ivele njengesiqondiso esibalulekile sabakhiqizi, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo, kanye nabathengi ngokufanayo.
I-IEC 62196, i-plugs enesivumelwano esisemthethweni, izithonjana zesokhethi, izixhumi zemoto, izixhumanisi zezimoto - Ukushayisana kwezimoto ezisebenzayo kwezimoto zikagesi, "kubeka isisekelo sohlelo lokushaja oluyunifomu nolunye lwe-EVS. Ikhishwe ezingxenyeni eziningi, i-standard ichaza imininingwane ebekiwe yezixhumi ezikhokhisa, izinqubomgomo zokuxhumana, nezinyathelo zokuphepha, ukukhuthaza ukuhambisana kanye nokusebenza kahle kulo lonke i-EVOSTSTESM.
Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ze-IEC 62196 yizincazelo zayo ezinemininingwane yezixhumi. Izinga lichaza izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokushaja, njengeModi 1, imodi 2, imodi 3, imodi 3, nemodi yokupheka izimo ezahlukahlukene zokushaja namazinga wamandla. Ibhekana nezimpawu zomzimba zezixhumi, iqinisekisa ukwakheka okumisiwe okusiza ukuxhumana okungenamkatho eziteshini ezihlukile zokushaja namamodeli we-EV.
Ukunika amandla ukuxhumana okusebenzayo phakathi kwe-EV kanye nengqalasizinda yokushaja, i-IEC 62196 kucacisa amaphrothokholi wokushintshana kwedatha. Lokhu kuxhumana kubalulekile ekuphatheni kokuphatha amaseshini okushaja, ukuqapha isimo senkantolo, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha ngesikhathi senqubo yokushaja. Izinga lifaka amalungiselelo womabili ama-AC (Ukushintshana kwamanje) ne-DC (eqondile yamanje) ukushaja, ukuvumela ukuguquguquka kanye nokuhambisana nezimo ezahlukahlukene zokushaja.
Ukuphepha kuyinto ekhathazayo ebaluleke kakhulu ekushayweni kwemoto kagesi, futhi i-IEC 62196 ikhuluma ngalokhu ngokufaka izindlela zokuphepha eziqinile. I-Standard ichaza izidingo zokuvikelwa ekushayweni kukagesi, imikhawulo yokushisa, kanye nokumelana nezinto zemvelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yokushaja iqinile futhi iphephile. Ukuhambisana nalezi zinyathelo zokuphepha kuthuthukisa ukuzethemba komsebenzisi kubuchwepheshe bezimoto zikagesi.
I-IEC 62196 iye yaba nomthelela omkhulu emakethe yezimoto kagesi emhlabeni jikelele ngokuhlinzeka ngohlaka olujwayelekile lwengqalasizinda yokushaja. Ukutholwa kwalo kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi be-EV bangakhokhisa izimoto zabo eziteshini zokushaja ezihlukile, kungakhathalekile ukuthi umenzi noma indawo. Lokhu kuhlangana kukhuthaza ukwamukelwa okusebenziseka kalula futhi okusabalele ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi, kufaka isandla ekushintsheni komhlaba jikelele ekuhambeni okuqhubekayo.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buvela futhi imakethe yemoto kagesi iyaqhubeka nokwanda, i-IEC 62196 ejwayelekile izobhekana nezibuyekezo zokuhlaziya izindlela ezifunwayo kanye nezinto ezintsha. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okujwayelekile kubalulekile ukuhambisana nentuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokushaja, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuhlala kuyitshe legumbi lemboni yezimoto zikagesi.
I-IEC 62196 imele njengophawu lokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokukhulisa ukukhula kwezimoto zikagesi. Ngokuhlinzeka ngohlaka oluphelele lwengqalasizinda yokushaja, izixhumi, izinqubomgomo zokuxhumana, nezinyathelo zokuphepha, okujwayelekile kudlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekubumbeni isikhathi esizinzile futhi esifinyelelekayo sokuhamba esimeme. Njengoba umphakathi wembulunga yonke uqhubeka ehlanganisa izimoto zikagesi, i-IEC 62196 ihlala ihlala i-beacon, iqondisa imboni ebhekise e-ecosystem ehlanganisiwe futhi esebenza kahle.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Dec-14-2023
