Imakethe yemoto kagesi yase-UK iyaqhubeka nokusheshisa - futhi, naphezu kokushoda kwe-chip, ngokuvamile ikhombisa isibonakaliso esincane sokwehla kwegiya:
I-Europe yathola iChina ukuba ibe yimakethe enkulu kakhulu ye-EVS ngesikhathi sobhubhane - okwenza unyaka wamarekhodi wezimoto zikagesi.
Enye iGiant Car Giant, iToyota, imemezele ukuthio Chitha ama- $ 13.6 billion kumabhethri e-EV ngo-2030, futhi uzokwengeza ukuthuthuka kwawo kweIzimoto zikagesi ezinamandla kagesi.
I-plug-in hybrid entsha nokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezigcwele eGreat Britain kufinyelelwe ama-85% okuthengiswa kukaDiesel ngoJuni 2021 futhi abukeke ukusetha u-OVertake ngasekupheleni konyaka.
Lezi zimoto zidinga ukukhokhiswa endaweni ethile - futhi yilapho ungena khona, ngesisombululo sakho sohlelo lwe-EV Shading System.
Lapho uhlela intuthuko yakho, kungahle kubonakale kuyindlela elula yokudonsela phezulu kwezakhi ezishibhile. Kodwa-ke, xwayiswa - lokhu kungaholela ekungangeni kabusha, izindleko zazo ezizodlula ezakhiweni zokuqala zokwakha. Ikakhulu, ukunikezwa kwamandla okuhle okusezingeni elifanele, izingxenye zokushintsha kanye nezisekelo zibalulekile ekwakheni i-EVSE ethembekile (Okokusebenza kwezimoto zikagesi).
Funda njengoba sinikezela ngesibukezo sezinyathelo ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngempumelelo uhlelo lokushaja i-EV nenethiwekhi. Kuyo yonke le mihlahlandlela, sizobe sidingida ukuthuthukiswa kwamashaja ahlakaniphile. Ukubonisana ngemuva kwalokhu kungatholakala lapha.
Umhlahlandlela wakho obalulekile we-desiUhlelo lokukhokhisa lwe-GNIN
Okuqukethwe:
Isinyathelo 1. Kungani?
Isinyathelo 2: Hlobo luni lweshaja?
Isinyathelo 3: Ukukhetha Ithagethi
Isinyathelo 4: Ukuthatha Umhlaba
Isinyathelo 5: I-biology yephuzu lokushaja
Isinyathelo 6: I-EV ukushaja i-software System
Isinyathelo 7: Izingosi zokuxhumana
Isinyathelo 8: Ukuhamba Emayela
Ukugcina
Isinyathelo 1: Kungani?
Lona umbuzo wokuqala okudingeka uzibuze ngokubuka kwebhizinisi.
Ithuba alilona ne-EQImpumelelo ye-UAL, kanye nemakethe yokushaja ye-EV iya ngokuya igcwala. Lo ngumbuzo wokuthi amakhasimende azobe abuza lapho ehlola umkhiqizo wakho, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi isixazululo sakho sine-USP - iphuzu lokuthengisa elihlukile - futhi lixazulula inkinga.
Isikhala senye off-thI-E-SHELL BOWB BOX Ishaja lilinganiselwe, futhi Izinhlelo Zokushaja ze-EV zingukutshala imali ebalulekile, ngakho-ke indlela entsha ibalulekile.
Kwamanye izinkampani ezahlukile zizoba ngaphezulu kwendlela yazo yokumaketha kunomkhiqizo uqobo.
Isinyathelo 2: Hlobo luni lweshaja?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zeshaja ye-EV:
ukuphela - amashaja ahamba kancane, asetshenziselwa ukushaja kwasekhaya
I-EN-Route - Amandla aphezulu, amashaja we-DC asheshayo wezikhathi ezisheshayo
Ukuthuthukisa ishaja ye-AC kushibhile kakhulu futhi kulula. Futhi, umsebenzi omningi owufaka kwikhambi le-AC usazosebenza lapho uthuthukisa isiteshi sokushaja esisheshayo se-DC.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi le-EV Charger lizoba i-AC ekuhambeni kwesikhathi eside - ngasekupheleni kuka-2019, ama-11% kuphela amashaja aseYurophu ayengama-DC. Kodwa-ke, umncintiswano emkhakheni we-AC ungaphezulu kakhulu.
Okokuqala, ake sicabange ukuthi ukhethe ukuthuthukisa ishaja yendawo. Lokhu kungatholakala ngezindlela ze-drive-zokushaja, amahhovisi, ama-carpark ahlala isikhathi eside nezinye izindawo ezizoshiywa lapho izimoto zizoshiywa isikhathi eside kunamahora amabili.
Isinyathelo 3: Ukukhetha Ithagethi
Iningi lemihlaba yengqalasizinda ye-EV ibandakanyeka 'emjahweni-kuya-the-ngezansi', izama ukuhamba njengeshibhile ngangokunokwenzeka ukufinyelela emakethe enkulu yasekhaya.
Ukuthenga imoto kagesi - kungaba yi-plug-in hybrid (PHV) noma imoto kagesi kagesi (i-BEV) - kungukutshala imali okubalulekile kunoma ngubani.
Ishaja ukuze uhambe nemoto, kuyilapho kungezona izindleko ezingalindelekile, kubhekwa njengokubheja 'kumele'. Ngenxa yalesi simo sengqondo, futhi kuhlanganiswe namashaja amaningi athengiswa ngabakhi bendlu noma abafaki, abathengi kungenzeka ukuthi bathole inketho eshibhile.
Olunye uhlangothi lwemakethe lubhekiswe kumakhasimende namasosha okuhweba.
Izinkontileka zenani eliphakeme ziza ngokugcizelela okukhulu ekude nasekude. Lezi zixazululo zezentengiso, ikakhulukazi lezo zokushaja komphakathi, nazo zidinga ukugunyazwa kanye nokuqoqwa kwemali, okuvame ukudinga i-OCPP [I-Protocol Protocol yephrojekthi evulekile.
Amashaja wezentengiselwano nawo kulindeleke ukuthi aqhekeke kakhulu kunabalingani babo basekhaya.
Esikhathini eside, ibhizinisi lakho linganikeza ibanga, kepha akuyona into encane ukuthuthukisa uhlelo oluphelele lokushaja.
Iziteshi zokuthengisa & indlela-kuya-emakethe
Ukuqala ngemakethe eyodwa kwelitshe kuzothuthukisa amathuba akho empumelelo.
Imakethe ye-EV Charger iyancintisana ngokuqinile ukuze udinga isiteshi sokuthengisa emakethe lapho ungathola khona inzuzo ngaphezu kwabancintisana.
Isinyathelo 4: Ukuthatha umhlaba ...
…Noma cha. Iningi lenu liphenya umzamo wokushaja i-EV lizosetshenziselwa ukulandelela ukuhlolwa, mhlawumbe kwezindawo eziningi.
Ngeshwa, ngamaphoyinti we-EV isikhathi nezindleko mkhulu kunomkhiqizo ojwayelekile we-elekthronikhi. Izindinganiso ze-EVSE, ngaphezu kokuhambisana okujwayelekile, ziyehluka ngezwe, ngisho nangaphakathi kwama-blocs okuhweba afana ne-EU. Njengebhizinisi, ukukhomba izifunda zakho ezihlosiwe nemithetho yazo ehambisanayo ekuqaleni kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngaphezulu kwamazinga okushaja kwe-EVSE, amazwe anemithetho yawo ye-wiring echaza ukuthi imishini ye-main ixhumeke kanjani kugridi. E-UK lokhu yi-BS7671.
Le mithethonqubo inomthelela ngqo ekwakhiweni kweshaja.
Ukuvikelwa Okungathathi hlangothi
Njengenkampani yase-UK, umgomo owodwa, sihlinzeke ngokuthi lokho kucacisiwe kuleli lizwe kuphulwe ukungathathi hlangothi. Le yinkinga yokuphikisana ikakhulukazi emakethe yokushaja yase-UK ngenxa yezindinganiso ze-UK Wiring ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kanye nezingqinamba zobuchwepheshe ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezinduku zoMhlaba.
Uma ibhizinisi lakho lihlela ukuthengisa emakethe yase-UK, le nselelo yokuqamba kuzodingeka inqotshwe.
Uhlelo lokushaja oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Isinyathelo 5: I-biology yephuzu lokushaja
Kunezingxenye ezintathu zomzimba eziya ku-EV Charger Design: The Casing, Canling kanye ne-elekthronikhi.
Lapho uklama lezi zici, khumbula ukuthi lezi zingaba izingcezu zengqalasizinda, futhi zidinga ukuhlala.
Amakhasimende, kungakhathalekile ukuthi anamabhizinisi noma abantu, azolindela ukuthi amashaja we-EV ahlale iminyaka eminingi, ngokulungiswa okuncane.
Ukwethembeka kubalulekile.
Imqhanza
Idizayini ebiyelwe inhlanganisela yama-aesthetic, amanani entengo nezinqumo ezisebenzayo.
Usayizi uyahlukahluka kakhulu ngenani lezisekelo namandla weshaja. Ezinye izinqumo ezidinga ukwenziwa, kanye nokucatshangelwa, zifaka:
Ngabe kuzoba yibhokisi lodonga, iyunithi emile noma okuthile okuhlukile?
Ishaja ibonwa kanjani ibalulekile, ingabe kudingeka ukuba uqonde noma ume?
Ngabe kudingeka kube ubufakazi obuhle?
Usayizi? Kunomncintiswano wemakethe wokwenza ishaja incane kunazo zonke, ngokwesibonelo.
Isilinganiso se-IP - I-Ingress yamanzi ingabhubhisa ishaja.
Ubuhle - kusuka kushibhile ngangokunokwenzeka kuya kokunethezeka (isib. Ngokhuni)
Kufakwe kanjani icala?
Ngabe ukufakwa kuzoba yisigaba esimbili isib. Lokhu kwenziwa ukunciphisa ukulimala nokweba kanye nezindleko zendlu.
Umnikazi wekhebula: Inani eliphakeme lamaphutha wokushaja afakiwe ngenxa yokonakaliswa noma emanzi ama-pluging ama-plugs alonakalisiwe noma amanzi avela kubanikazi bekhebula ababi.
Njengomkhiqizo ongaphandle, leli cala lizodinga ngokucacile isilinganiso se-IP, futhi isikhala sezintambo ezinkulu sizodingeka.
-Mahlonipho
Kanye nokwenza amasondo aphezulu phakathi kwemoto neshaja, ikhebula lokushaja libuye libheke ukuxhumana phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
Okwamanje kunamazinga ayisixhumi ahlukene ayisishiyagalombili asetshenziswayo, ngaphesheya kwe-AC ne-DC - okuhlukahluka kusuka kumkhiqizo kuya ku-brand kanye nesifunda esifundeni.
Izindinganiso zesikhathi esizayo aziqinisekile, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ucwaninga hhayi okujwayelekile, kepha lokho okushiwo yisikhathi seminyaka embalwa lapho ukhetha okufanele.
Ama-Charger angadalwa ngezintambo ezifakiwe noma ezingenakuqhathaniswa. Lowo owayekade ulungele ngokwengeziwe, kepha ukhiya ishaja ngohlobo oluthile lwesixhumi. Izinketho ezingafakwanga zivumelana nezimo ngokwengeziwe, zivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi abe nekhebula ukuze ahambisane nemoto yakhe, noma kunjalo, lokhu kudinga indlela yokukhiya.
Ngokungeziwe kokungaphandle kwangaphandle, kuzoba nokungaphakathi okudinga ukubalwa ekwakhiweni kwemishini, njengoba izidingo zamandla zisho ukuthi zingaba bulky.
Ama-Electronics
Ngasekuqaleni kakhulu, i-AC ishaja empeleni ishintshana ngokuxhumana phakathi kwemoto neshaja. Injongo yayo Eyinhloko ukuphepha kukagesi, nekhono lokunciphisa amandla okuthatha imoto.
Ukucaciswa okulula kakhulu kwe-EVSE - njengoba kwaziwa - kungatholakala ku-OpenVse. IBhodi le-Eel elihlukile liyindlela yokuhweba ehlukile kulokhu.
Enye ingxenye esemqoka edingekayo ye-AC AC Smart Charge Point iyindlela yokuxhumana, evame ukutholakala njengamakhompyutha ebhodi elilodwa. Ibhodi le-mantaray le-mantaray liyisibonelo salokhu. Ungaqedela uhlelo lokushaja nabantu abaxhumana nabo kanye nama-RCD (AC kanye ne-DC ukuvuza) ukuze kuphephe.
Ama-Smart Charger angeza ukuxhumana kwishaja ukuze avumele ishaja ukuthi ijoyine inethiwekhi elawulwa ngamafu.
Ukuxhumana kwangempela okukhethiwe kuncike kakhulu endaweni yokugcina yeshaja. Abanye abathuthukisi bakhetha i-Wi-Fi noma i-GSM, ngenkathi zisezimweni ezithile, izindinganiso ezinezintambo ezinjenge-Rs485 noma i-Ethernet zingathandeka.
Kungahle kube namabhodi angezekile okulawula ukuboniswa, ukugunyazwa nokuningi, kuya ngokuthi uhlelo luyindida kangakanani.
Lokhu kucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho uhlela i-electronics yohlelo lwakho lwe-EV ukushaja.
Isokisi, ukudluliselwa kanye nabaxhumana nabo bazoshisa lapho kugcwele. Lokhu kudinga ukubalwa ekwakhiweni kwezimboni njengoba ukufudumeza kunganciphisa impilo yengxenye. Isokisi elisengozini ikakhulukazi njengoba lingadalulwa ezintweni kanye nemijikelezo yokuzalela izobangela ukugqokwa.
Izinkinga zezemvelo - Ububanzi bokusebenza bokushisa obubanzi
Ngabe i-EVSE yakho izokwenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ekushiseni okwedlulele? Izingxenye ezijwayelekile zokushisa zezentengiselwano zokushisa zilinganiselwa ngo-0-70 c, ngenkathi uhla lokushisa lwezimboni luya- +85.
Fanisa lokhu kusenesikhathi ngangokunokwenzeka ekuthuthukisweni kwakho.
Isinyathelo 6: I-EV ukushaja i-software System
I-software block yentuthuko idinga ukuvumelana namazinga amaningi, futhi ingaba isigaba esidla isikhathi sephrojekthi.
Imakethe yemoto kagesi isencane, ikhuluma ngokufana, futhi ngakho-ke izindinganiso eziningi nemithethonqubo zisashintsha futhi zivuselelwa. Uhlelo lwakho lokushaja kumele lube nohlelo lokuhlinzekelwa kokuvuselela okuthembekile ukubhekana nalo, ngoba alunakwenzeka ukubikezela zonke izinguquko ezizokwenzeka.
Uma uhlela inethiwekhi yanoma yisiphi isikali, lokhu cishe kuzofanela kwenziwe kusetshenziswa i-OTA (izibuyekezo ezingaphezulu komoya). Lokhu kuza nezinselelo ezengeziwe zokuphepha - ukukhathazeka okwandayo kwe-EV ukushaja uhlelo lwe-EV.
Amabhulokhi wesoftware ye-EV Charger
Iwampuka
Isoftware eshumekiwe elawula imishini yombuso evula ishaja futhi icishiwe.
IEC 61851
Iphrothokholi yezokuxhumana eyisisekelo esetshenziselwa uhlobo lwe-Type 1 no-2 AC ukushaja phakathi kweshaja nemoto. Imininingwane yokushintshaniswa lapha ifaka lapho ukushaja kuqala, kuyeka kanye nemoto edonswayo.
I-OCPP
Le iyindinganiso yomhlaba wonke yokuxhumana ishaja ngehhovisi elingemuva, elakhiwe yi-Open Alxialiance (OCA). Uhlelo lwakamuva lungu-2.0.1, kepha ukushaja okuyisisekelo kungatholakala nge-OCPP 1.6.
Ukuhlola i-OCPP kungenziwa njengensizakalo nge-OCA noma nge-OCA plugfests, eyenzeka izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngonyaka, futhi ikunikeze amandla ukuvivinya uhlelo lwakho ngokumelene nabahlinzeki behhovisi lasemuva kanye ne-OCPP Standard.
Ukucaciswa kwe-OCPP kudinga futhi izici zokuzikhethela, ezisukela ekuphathweni kweshaja eyisisekelo ekuvikelekeni okuphezulu kwezinga nokubhuka. Uzodinga ukukhetha izinga le-OCPP olidingayo, eceleni kwezingxenye zamazinga okudingeka uxhase uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
I-Web interface kanye nohlelo lokusebenza
Ukucushwa kweshaja nokubhaliswa kokuqala kuzodinga ukuyenziwa lula, ku-Network Manager kanye nesifaki. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenza lokhu, kepha isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu noma uhlelo lokusebenza luvamile.
Ukusekela ama-Sims
Uma usebenzisa imodyuli ye-GSM, udinga ukubheka i-geography yokuthengisa komkhiqizo njengoba amazinga we-GSM ahluka phakathi kwamazwekazi futhi njengamanje angenziwa izinguquko njengoba amazinga amadala acishiwe (isib., 3G) esikhundleni sabatsha - njenge I-LTE-Catm.
Izinkontileka ze-SIM nazo zidinga ukuphatha ukuze izindleko zabo zimbozwe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwikhasimende. Futhi, izinkontileka ze-SIM, kuzodingeka unake i-geography.
Ukuhlinzeka Ishaja Yakho
Ukuhanjiswa kwangempela kweshaja kuyingxenye enkulu yemizamo yesoftware, ikakhulukazi uma ishaja ingasekeli ukuxhumana kwe-GSM ngakho-ke kudinga ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi yendawo. Kwenziwa kanjani lokhu kungenza umehluko omkhulu kusipiliyoni samakhasimende.
Qaphela ukuthi ikhasimende lingaba ngumthengi wokugcina noma isifaki sobungcweti, ngokuya emakethe okuhlosiwe. Ngemakethe yabathengi, ishaja idinga ukuba lula ukunamathisela kwinethiwekhi yezokuxhumana nokuqapha, isib, kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza.
Ezokuphepha - Yimaphi amazinga uhlela ishaja yakho?
Ezokuphepha ziyisihloko esishisayo ezilandela ukuhlaselwa kwe-IOT RANASMOMPARE futhi kunesizathu sokucabanga ukuthi amanethiwekhi okushaja kuzoba yilitshe lokuhlaselwa okufanayo okuzayo okunikezwe umonakalo ongadala. I-Standard izohluka ngokuma komhlaba wokufakwa.
Isinyathelo 6: Isoftware
Cishe wonke amashaja ahlakaniphile akhona njengengxenye yenethiwekhi. Izibonelo ezimbalwa zifaka phakathi i-ecotricity kanye ne-BP Pulse. Lawa ma-Charger axhumene nohlelo lokuphathwa kokushaja esiteshini (CSMS), noma ihhovisi elingemuva.
Njengomenzi oshajayo, ungakhetha ukuthuthukisa isixazululo sakho sasehhovisi emuva, noma ukhokhe imali enelayisense yesisombululo seqembu lesithathu. U-Perceletic uhlanganyele neSaaScharge; Ezinye izibonelo zifaka u-Allego futhi has.to.be.
I-CSMS inika amandla:
Ukuthengiswa kwamaphuzu okukhokhisa
Ukulayisha ukulayisha kuwo wonke amashaja ngaphakathi endaweni
Ukulawulwa okukude kwamashaja, usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwesibonelo
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamanethiwekhi
Ukuqashwa kwesimo sokulungisa
Kukhona ezinye izindlela - njengamanethiwekhi alawulwa endaweni - okungenzeka alungele ukushaja kwezithuthi ezizimele, ngokwesibonelo.
Ezinye izimo lapho ukulawulwa kwendawo kungaba wusizo khona faka izindawo ezinesiginali empofu, kanye namanethiwekhi lapho kulinganiselwa khona umthwalo osheshayo kubaluleke kakhulu - ngokwesibonelo, lapho ukunikezwa kwamandla kungathembekile.
Ngaphakathi komongo we-Hardware yethu, kungenzeka ukuthi isilawuli sezokuxhumana singahle sibe ne-OCPP sihlanganiswe, futhi kamuva lapho sihlola ukushaja kwe-DC, i-ISO 15118. Ngakho-ke, imfuneko ebalulekile ye-Hardware yebhodi yezokuxhumana i-microcontroller ekwazi ukuphatha i-OCPP neminye imitapo yolwazi.
Isinyathelo 8: Ukuhamba Emayela
Ubuchwepheshe obungeziwe bokungeza kwikhambi lakho lokushaja.
Kuyisigaba nje
Amaphuzu amaningi akhokhisa njengamanje asebenzisa amandla wesigaba esisodwa ngokushaja; Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlelo zokushaja zisebenzisa amandla wesigaba esingu-3 ukwandisa amanani wokushaja. Isibonelo, i-Renault Zoe ingakhokhiswa ngo-22kw esikhundleni se-7.4kw lapho usebenzisa isigaba esingu-3.
Okuncezimulisayo
Lokhu kushaja kushesha ngokusobala futhi kungatholakala kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-AC, okuthi - kwezinye izikhathi - kuzokwenza isidingo se-DC shaja.
Isibonelo
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kanye nokuphathwa kwegridi kungaphezulu kwenkinga: Iningi lezindlu ezindlini alinawo amandla esigaba 3 noma umkhawulokudonsa walesi silinganiso sokushaja. Abaxhumana nabo abathathu abaxhumana nabo kanye nokudluliselwa kuzodingeka futhi kuhlanganiswe nokwakhiwa kwamacala okukhokhiswa.
Khetha kuphela izimoto ezixhasa njengamanje ukushaja kwesigaba 3-Isigaba, kepha lokhu kusethelwe ukuthuthuka njengoba kukhululwa amamodeli wezimoto kagesi amaningi.
Ngamandla amakhulu kuza umthwalo omkhulu; Kunemithetho eyengeziwe ezungeze ukuthi izigaba zisetshenziswa kanjani, ngokwesibonelo, ngokujikeleza kwesigaba kudingeka imfuneko eNorway. Njengakho konke ukuhambisana, le mithetho iyahluka ngesifunda.
Isidingo sejubane
Isikhathi sokubhekana nendlovu egumbini ... futhi ukhulume nge-DC.
Ngaphakathi kwephoyinti le-DC, okuningi kuyafana nangomlingani wayo we-AC; Kodwa-ke, ama-voltage kanye namanje aphezulu, aqala cishe ama-50kw.
Lapho ishaja ngephuzu le-AC Lesi silo singaphatha kuphela okwamanje, ngenxa yalokho kungani i-AC ihamba kancane kunokushaja kwe-DC.
Nge-DC Chargers, lesi-inverter sisemashaji esikhundleni salokho, silayisha ngaphandle kwengxenye ebizayo futhi ebindayo yokusethwa kweshaja yonke, endaweni egandayiwe.
Izindinganiso zezokuxhumana zihlukile.
Izinhlobo zesixhumi
Ngendlela efanayo nezinhlelo zokushaja ze-AC zinohlobo 1 J1772, thayipha 2 nokwengeziwe, izinhlelo zokushaja ze-DC zinazoChadepho, Ama-CC kanye noTesla.
Kuvele iminyaka yamuvaChadephoUkwehla kuvunywa ama-CCS, manje esekwamukelwe ama-automokers amaningi asentshonalanga. Noma kunjalo,ChadephoManje usuvele wakhe umfelandawonye neChina, imakethe enkulu kunazo zonke ye-EV emhlabeni, futhi iSouth Korea ibukeka ilangazelela ukujoyina.
Lokhu ukusebenzisana ekuthuthukisweni kweChadepho3.0 Futhi i-Chinese Chinese ejwayelekile Chaoji, engakwazi ukushaja emandleni amakhulu kune-500kw, futhi iyahambelana emuva eChademo, ama-CC, kanye namazinga we-GB / T.
ChadephoFuthi kuhlala okuwukuphela kwe-DC ukushaja okujwayelekile okuwukufaka amandla okugeleza kwamandla okuqondisa kwe-bi-dect Futhi e-UK, i-V2G kungenzeka ithole ukuvelela ngenxa yokuvuselela inzalo ye-Ofgem, umlawuli wamandla we-UK.
Njengonjiniyela weshaja ye-EV, lokhu kukwenza kube nzima ngokwengeziwe ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinkambiso zokuxhasa.
Le khasiChadephoI-Protocol ixhumana ngesixhumi esibonakalayo ngemoto ukulawula ukuphepha nokudlulisela amapharamitha webhethri.
Isixhumi se-CCS senziwa ngohlobo lwesixhumi esingu-1 noma 2 ngokuxhumeka okwengeziwe kwe-DC ngaphansi. Ngakho-ke, ukuxhumana okuyisisekelo kusakwenziwa ngokuya nge-IEC 61851. Ukuxhumana okuphezulu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ukuxhumana okwengeziwe, kusetshenziswa i-ISO / IEC 15118. I-ISO 15118 inika amandla 'Ukugunyazwa kanye nokukhokha ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisana komshayeli.
Lawa amabhlogo wesoftware abalulekile eza kanye ne-OCPP ne-IEC 16851 ethinta umsebenzi owengeziwe wokuthuthuka kwamashaja we-DC, futhi lokhu, okuhlanganiswe nenani eliphansi lokuthengisa kanye nezindleko ze-BOM eziphakeme ziboniswa ngentengo ethengiswayo, engaba yi- £ I-30,000, esikhundleni se- £ 500 ezungeze ishaja ye-AC.
Ukuvuselela yonke indlela
Esikhathini esizayo esingekude kakhulu, umhlaba othe xaxa uzonikwa amandla yimithombo evuselelekayo.
Ikakhulu, amanethiwekhi athile we-EV ukushaja manje anika amandla ngokwengxenye ngezixazululo zawo esebenzisa iSolar PV. Kuzokhulisa imakethe yakho engaba khona uma isixazululo sakho sihlinzekelwe ukusebenzisa amandla elanga neminye imithombo evuselelekayo. Lokhu kuzodinga, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba nama-algorithms anamandla okulanda ukulala ukuze aphendule isimo se-solar.
Amandla wendawo
Kuhlanganiswe nokuhlinzekwa ngosona ngamakhono amashaja we-EV ukusebenzisa amandla akhiqizwa endaweni, ilanga noma ngenye indlela. Iphuzu lokushaja lingaklanywa ukubona imithombo yamandla ehlukene futhi silinganise komunye nomunye ukuze uthole izindleko nokwethembeka.
Ukugcina
Ngokwanda kwemizamo yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke, kucacile izimoto zikagesi nezinhlelo zokuhamba eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziyikusasa.
Kodwa-ke, injabulo ngethuba elinikezwe yimakethe ye-e-Mobility eshukumisayo kufanele ifakwe ngendlela ecophelela, yendlela efanelekile yokuhlela, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokulethwa kwesisombululo sakho sokushaja i-EV.
Siyethemba ukuthi uthola lo mhlahlandlela usiza ekunikezeni imininingwane kwabanye ubunzima bokudala i-EVSE.
Noma ngabe usebenza nethimba lakho lokuthuthuka noma i-EV ukushaja ukubikezela kokubonisana ngokuhlukahlukana, ukuba nemakethe ecacile ye-USP ne-Target, kanye nokuphaphamelanisa nephrojekthi yakho nokuphathwa kokukhiqiza, kuzokunikeza isisekelo esihle sendlela ephumelelayo yokumaketha.
Ngabe udinga isoftware yokushaja i-EV, i-Hardware, ukubonisana, noma ukuthuthukiswa komklamo?
Ukuqalisa ukusebenza kwe-OCPP Protocol kwingqalasizinda yakho yokushaja kwe-EV!
Uma ungumkhiqizi weshaja we-EV noma ibhizinisi efuna ukusebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo we-OCPP kwingqalasizinda yakho yokushaja, funda le ndatshana ukuze uthole ukuholwa ngokucatshangelwa okubalulekile okuningana.
I-Open Chort Point Protocol (OCPP) iyinqubo evunyelwe yasekuqaleni yomhlaba wonke futhi emukelwe kabanzi
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenzisa i-OCPP kwingqalasizinda yakho ye-EV yokushaja nokuthi ungazinqoba kanjani izinselelo ezingaba khona.
Okuqukethwe
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Iphrothokholi ye-OCPP kwingqalasizinda Yakho Yokushaja kwe-EV
Ukuqalisa ukusebenza kwe-OCPP okuhle kakhulu
Ukunqoba Izinselelo
Ukuthathwa
Ngabe udinga ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kokuqaliswa kwakho kwe-OCPP?
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Iphrothokholi ye-OCPP kwingqalasizinda Yakho Yokushaja kwe-EV
I-OCPP inikeza izinzuzo eziningana zohlelo lwakho lokushaja lwe-EV, kufaka phakathi:
Ukusebenzisana kanye nokuhambisana: I-OCPP iqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kanye nokuhambisana phakathi kwe-EVSE kanye nama-CSM avela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi be-EV bakhululekile ukuhamba phakathi kwama-opharetha we-Charge Point ahlukene ngaphandle kokuthi athathe isikhundla sakhe.
Ukuxhumana okuphephile nokubethelwe
Ukuqapha okukude nokuphatha: I-OCPP isiza ukuqapha okukude nokuphathwa kweziteshi zokushaja, okuvumela ama-opharetha amaphoyinti okukhokhisa ukulawula nokuqapha ingqalasizinda yabo yokushaja endaweni ephakathi nendawo
Ukushintshana kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela nokuqapha: I-OCPP ivumela ukushintshana kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela nokuqapha inqubo yokushaja, ivumela abahlinzeki bohlelo lokuhambisa (i-DSOs) ukulandelela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi balinganise igridi endaweni yendawo ngokulungisa ishaja izikhathi eziphezulu.
Ukunqoba Izinselelo
Ngenkathi ukusebenzisa i-OCPP Protocol kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, nakho kungaza nezinye izinselelo. Ezinye izinkinga ezivamile zifaka:
Izinkinga zokuhambisana zedivayisi: enye yezinselelo eziphambili lapho usebenzisa i-OCPP ukuhambisana kwedivayisi. Akuwona wonke amadivayisi we-EVSE kanye nama-CSMS angama-100%I-OCPP-ihambisana, futhi lokhu kungadala izinkinga ensimini.
Ama-Slubs Software: NomaI-OCPP-ihambisanaAmadivayisi, kungahle kube nezimbungulu zesoftware noma izingqinamba ezingathinta i-EVSE noma i-CSMS, ziphazamisa ukuxhumana noma ukulawulwa.
Izinkinga zokucushwa: I-OCPP iyiphrothokholi eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ukucushwa okufanele ukusebenza kahle. Izinkinga zingavela uma amadivaysi engalungiswa kahle noma uma kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle ekusetshenzisweni kwe-OCPP.
Ngokusebenzisana nenkampani efana nokuhlukahlukana, unganqoba lezi zinselelo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwe-OCPP kuphephile, kusebenza kahle, kuya kusesikhathini.
Ithimba le-Persenetic Onjiniyela abanolwazi kanye nochwepheshe bobuchwepheshe bangakusiza ukuklama, ukusebenzisa, nokugcina iI-OCPP-ihambisanaIngqalasizinda yokushaja kwe-EV ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho futhi idlula okulindelwe.
Ukuqalisa ukusebenza kwe-OCPP okuhle kakhulu
Lapho usebenzisa i-OCPP Ingqalasizinda yakho ye-EV yokushaja, landela lezi zinyathelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuzijwayeza:
QokaI-OCPP-ihambisanaU-Evses: Lapho ukhetha ama-Evses (imishini yokuhlinzekwa kwezimoto kagesi), kubalulekile ukukhetha amadivaysi angenayo i-OCPP 1.6J-Ukuhambisana nephrofayili yezokuphepha 2 noma 3 ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kanye nezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuphepha okunikezwa yi-Standard.
I-EVSE Custom Izinketho: I-OCPP ivumela ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukulawulwa nokuxilonga kuvunyelwe. Kuhle ukukhetha i-EVSE ngenani elifanele lezilungiselelo nokubika ukusekela ukuxilongwa okukude nokulawulwa kwezindawo zakho zokufaka.
Hlola imithetho yecala lakho lokushaja: Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi i-EVSE yanelisa noma yimiphi imithetho nemithetho ethile yezwe ezosetshenziswa kuyo. Isibonelo, i-UK inemithethonqubo yokushaja edinga ukuthi kutholakale izici ezithile kwishaja azotholakala, njenge ukubambezeleka okungahleliwe ukuqala ishaja. Uma i-EVSE ingaxhasi izici eziqondene nezwe, ishaja ayihambelani.
Khetha ama-CSM ahambisanayo: Manje sekunezinombolo zama-CSMS ezentengiso ezitholakalayo ezisekelwa i-OCPP 1.6J ngezokuphepha ezinikwe amandla. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuphela kuhlanganisa ukuxhumana nabantu, kanti ama-CSMs kufanele amboze ezinye izici eziningi zokugijima nokulawula inethiwekhi yamashaja (isib. Ukukhokhisa). Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha ngokucophelela ama-CSM ahlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezithile.
Ukuhlolwa kokusebenzisana: Lapho womabili ama-CSSE akhethiwe, ukuhlolwa kokusebenzisana kungaqala, futhi i-EVSE ihamba ngenqubo "ye-onboarding" nama-CSM, azohlola izici zeshaja esebenzisa i-OCPP. Kukhona amathuluzi azimele atholakalayo ukusiza ukuthola izingqinamba uma zivela.
Ukuqapha kanye nokulungiswa: Lapho uhlu lwakho lwengqalasizinda lwe-OCPP luvukile futhi luyasebenza, kubalulekile ukubheka nokuligcina ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lisebenza kahle. Ukulungiswa njalo kanye nokuvuselelwa kuzonikeza ingqalasizinda yakho ithuba elihle lokuhlala uvikelekile futhi usebenza kahle.
Ukuthathwa
I-OCPP Protocol iyi-protocolol evunyelwe emhlabeni jikelele ejwayelekile esetshenziswe embonini yokushaja ye-EV.
Ukuqalisa ukusebenza kwe-OCPP kuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kanye nokuhambisana phakathi kwe-EVSE kanye nama-CSM avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene, kunika amandla ukushintshana kwedatha okuphephile nokufanelekile kanye nokuqapha inqubo yokushaja.
Imikhuba emihle yokusebenzisa i-OCPP ifaka ukukhethaI-OCPP-ihambisanaU-Evses, ukhetha ama-CSMS ahambisanayo, ukufaka nokulungiselela i-OCPP, ukuhlolwa nokuqinisekiswa, nokuqapha kanye nokunakekelwa.
Izinselelo ngesikhathi sokuqalisa zifaka izindaba zokuhambisana zedivayisi, izimbungulu zesoftware, nezinkinga zokucushwa.
Ngabe udinga ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kokuqaliswa kwakho kwe-OCPP?
Uma ungumenzi weshaja we-EV ofuna ukusebenzisa i-OCPP kwingqalasizinda yakho yokushaja, thintana nethimba elihlukile.
Onjiniyela bethu abanolwazi kanye nochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bangakusiza ukuklama, ukusebenzisa, nokugcina iI-OCPP-ihambisanaIngqalasizinda yokushaja kwe-EV ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho.
Vumela sikusize sikusize ekwakheni ikusasa elizinzileyo ngengqalasizinda yokushaja kwe-EV evikelekile, esebenza kahle, futhiI-OCPP-ihambisana.
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Co, Ltd.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-03-2024
