Imakethe yezimoto zikagesi yase-UK iyaqhubeka nokushesha - futhi, naphezu kokushoda kwama-chip, ngokuvamile ikhombisa uphawu oluncane lokwehla kwegiya:
I-Europe yadlula iChina yaba yimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yama-EV ngesikhathi sodlame - okwenza u-2020 waba unyaka orekhodiwe ezimotweni zikagesi.
Esinye isikhondlakhondla sezimoto, iToyota, simemezele ukuthi iyi-to sebenzisa u-$13.6 Wezigidigidi kumabhethri e-EV ngo-2030, futhi izokwandisa ukuthuthukiswa kwayoizimoto zikagesi ezisebenza ngebhethri.
I-plug-in hybrid entsha kanye nokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi ezigcwele e-Great Britain kufinyelele ku-85% wokuthengiswa kukadizili ngoJuni 2021 futhi kubukeka sengathi sekuzophela.enta ekupheleni konyaka.
Lezi zimoto zidinga ukushajwa ndawana thize – futhi yilapho ungena khona, nesixazululo sakho esisha sesistimu yokushaja i-EV.
Lapho uhlela intuthuko yakho, kungase kubonakale kuyinketho elula ukudonsela kusethi yezingxenye ezishibhe kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, xwayiswa - lokhu kungaholela ekungathembekeni, izindleko ezizodlula kude noma yikuphi ukonga kokuqala ekwakheni. Ikakhulukazi, ukunikezwa kwamandla okuhle kwekhwalithi, izingxenye zokushintsha namasokhethi kubalulekile ekudaleni i-EVSE ethembekile (Izinsiza Zokuhlinzeka Ngezimoto zikagesi).
Qhubeka ufunda njengoba sinikeza umbono wezinyathelo ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngempumelelo isistimu yokushaja ye-EV kanye nenethiwekhi. Kuwo wonke lo mhlahlandlela, sizobe sihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamashaja ahlakaniphile. Isizathu salokhu singatholakala lapha.
Umhlahlandlela Wakho Obalulekile ku-Desiukuxhuma Isistimu yokushaja ye-EV
Okuqukethwe:
Isinyathelo 1. Kungani Wena?
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlobo luni lweshaja?
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukukhetha okuqondiwe
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Ukubusa umhlaba
Isinyathelo sesi-5: i-biology yendawo yokukhokhiswa
Isinyathelo 6: Isofthiwe yesistimu yokushaja ye-EV
Isinyathelo sesi-7: Inethiwekhi
Isinyathelo sesi-8: Ukuhamba ibanga elide
Isiphetho
Isinyathelo 1: Kungani wena?
Lona umbuzo wokuqala okufanele uzibuze wona ngokombono webhizinisi.
Ithuba alifaniimpumelelo, kanye nemakethe yokushaja i-EV iya ngokuya igcwala. Lona umbuzo amakhasimende azobe ewubuza lapho ehlola umkhiqizo wakho, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi isisombululo sakho sibe ne-USP - indawo yokuthengisa eyingqayizivele - futhi sixazulula inkinga.
Isikhala solunye uhlangothiIshaja yebhokisi elimhlophe le-e-shelf inomkhawulo, futhi amasistimu wokushaja we-EV awutshalomali olubalulekile, ngakho indlela yokusungula ibalulekile.
Kwezinye izinkampani umehluko uzokhuluma kakhulu ngomzila wabo wokuya emakethe kunomkhiqizo ngokwawo.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlobo luni lweshaja?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zeshaja ye-EV:
indawo okuyiwa kuyo - amashaja e-AC ahamba kancane, ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukushaja ekhaya
en-route – amandla aphezulu, amashaja e-DC asheshayo ezikhathi zokushaja ezisheshisiwe
Ukwakha ishaja ye-AC ishibhile futhi kulula kakhulu. Futhi, umsebenzi omningi owufaka kusixazululo se-AC usazosebenza lapho uthuthukisa isiteshi sokushaja esisheshayo se-DC.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lamashaja e-EV azoba yi-AC ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - ekupheleni kuka-2019, u-11% kuphela wamashaja ase-Europe abeyi-DC. Kodwa-ke, umncintiswano emkhakheni we-AC nawo mkhulu kakhulu.
Ukuze siqale, ake sicabange ukuthi ukhethe ukwakha ishaja oya kuyo. Lokhu kungatholakala ezindleleni zokushayela zokushaja ekhaya, emahhovisi, ezindaweni zokupaka izimoto ezihlala isikhathi eside nakwezinye izindawo lapho izimoto zizoshiywa khona isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amabili.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukukhetha okuqondiwe
Ingxenye enkulu yomhlaba wengqalasizinda ye-EV ibambe iqhaza 'ekugijimeni kuya phansi', izama ukushibhile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ifinyelele emakethe enkulu yasekhaya.
Ukuthenga imoto kagesi - kungaba i-plug-in hybrid (PHEV) noma imoto esebenza ngogesi yebhethri (BEV) - kuwutshalomali olubalulekile kunoma ubani.
Ishaja yokuhamba nemoto, nakuba kungeyona izindleko ezingalindelekile, ibhekwa 'njengokufanele ube nayo' enengekayo. Ngenxa yalesi simo sengqondo, kanye nokuhambisana namashaja amaningi athengiswa ngabakhi bezindlu noma izifaki, abathengi kungenzeka bafune inketho eshibhe kakhulu.
Olunye uhlangothi lwemakethe luqondiswe kumakhasimende ezentengiselwano nemikhumbi.
Izinkontileka zenani eliphakeme ziza nokugcizelela kakhulu impilo ende nekhwalithi. Lezi zixazululo zezohwebo, ikakhulukazi lezo zokukhokhiswa komphakathi, nazo zidinga ukugunyazwa nokuqoqwa kwemali engenayo, ngokuvamile okudinga isofthiwe ye-OCPP [Open Charge Point Protocol] kanye nendawo ye-RFID.
Amashaja ezentengiselwano nawo kulindeleke ukuthi abe mahlebezi uma kuqhathaniswa nozakwabo basekhaya.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ibhizinisi lakho lingakunikeza ububanzi, kodwa akuyona into encane ukwakha isistimu yokushaja ye-EV egcwele.
Iziteshi Zokuthengisa Nomzila Oya Emakethe
Ukuqala ngemakethe eyodwa okuhlosiwe kuzothuthukisa amathuba akho okuphumelela.
Imakethe yamashaja e-EV inokuncintisana okukhulu ngakho udinga isiteshi sokuthengisa emakethe lapho unganikeza khona inzuzo ngaphezu kwezimbangi.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Ukuthatha umhlaba…
…Noma cha. Abaningi benu abaphenya ngemizamo yokushaja i-EV izosetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuthobela umthetho, mhlawumbe ezifundeni eziningi.
Ngeshwa, ngamaphoyinti enkokhelo ye-EV isikhathi nezindleko kukhulu kunemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi evamile. Izindinganiso ze-EVSE, ngaphezu kokuthobelana okuvamile, ziyahlukahluka ngezwe, ngisho nangaphakathi kwamabhulogi afana ne-EU. Njengebhizinisi, ukuhlonza izifunda oziqondise kanye nemithetho ehambisana nazo ekuqaleni kubaluleke kakhulu.
Phezu kwamazinga eshaja e-EVSE, amazwe anemithetho yawo yezintambo ebeka ukuthi izinto zokusebenza zamapayipi amakhulu zixhunywa kanjani kugridi. E-UK lena yi-BS7671.
Le mithetho inomthelela ngokuqondile ekwakhiweni kweshaja.
Ukuvikelwa Okumaphakathi Okuphukile
Njengenkampani yase-UK, umthethonqubo owodwa esiwuhlinzekele oqondene ngqo naleli zwe Ukuvikelwa Okungathathi hlangothi. Lena indaba ewumdonsiswano ikakhulukazi emakethe yokushaja yase-UK ngenxa yezindinganiso zezintambo zase-UK kanye nokuphazamiseka nezinkinga zobuchwepheshe ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwama-Earth rods.
Uma ibhizinisi lakho lihlela ukudayisa emakethe yase-UK, le nselelo yokuklama kuzodingeka inqotshwe.
I-EV Charging System blue abstract
Isinyathelo sesi-5: Ibhayoloji yendawo yokukhokhiswa
Kunezigaba ezintathu ezibonakalayo ekwakhiweni kweshaja ye-EV: i-casing, ikhebula kanye ne-electronics.
Lapho uklama lezi zici, khumbula ukuthi lezi kuzoba yizingcezu zengqalasizinda ezibizayo, futhi zidinga ukuhlala isikhathi eside.
Amakhasimende, kungakhathalekile ukuthi angamabhizinisi noma abantu, azolindela ukuthi amashaja e-EV aqhubeke iminyaka, ngokulungiswa okuncane.
Ukwethembeka kukhiye.
Isikhwama
Idizayini ebiyelwe iyinhlanganisela yobuhle, intengo nezinqumo ezingokoqobo.
Usayizi uyahluka kakhulu ngenani lamasokhethi namandla eshaja. Ezinye izinqumo okufanele zenziwe, nokucatshangelwa, kufaka phakathi:
Ingabe kuzoba ibhokisi lodonga, iyunithi yokuma noma into ehlukile?
Indlela ishaja ebonwa ngayo ibalulekile, ingabe idinga ubuhlakani noma igqame?
Ingabe kudingeka kube ubufakazi bokucekela phansi?
Usayizi? Kukhona ukuncintisana kwemakethe ukwenza ishaja encane kakhulu, isibonelo.
Isilinganiso se-IP - ukungena kwamanzi kungabhubhisa ishaja.
Ubuhle - kusukela eshibhile ngangokunokwenzeka kuye kokunethezeka (isb., ukhuni)
Ikesi lifakwa kanjani?
Ingabe ukufakwa kuzoba yizigaba ezimbili isb, ubakaki osodongeni olungiswa umakhi wendlu izinyanga ngaphambi kokufakwa kweshaja yangempela? Lokhu kwenzelwa ukunciphisa umonakalo nokweba kanye nezindleko zomakhi wezindlu.
Isibambi sekhebula: inombolo ephezulu yamaphutha wokushaja afakwe njengemodemu ngenxa yamapulagi ashajayo alimele noma amanzi avela kubaphathi bezintambo abafakwe kabi.
Njengomkhiqizo wangaphandle, ikesi lizodinga ngokusobala isilinganiso se-IP, futhi isikhala sezintambo ezinkulu sizodingeka.
Ikhebula
Kanye nokuthwala amaza aphezulu phakathi kwemoto neshaja, ikhebula lokushaja liphinde libheke ukuxhumana phakathi kwakho kokubili.
Njengamanje kunamazinga okuxhuma ayisishiyagalombili ahlukene asetshenziswayo, kuyo yonke i-AC kanye ne-DC - ahluka ngohlobo nomkhiqizo kanye nesifunda ngesifunda.
Izindinganiso zesikhathi esizayo azikaqiniseki, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi awucwaningi ngezinga lamanje kuphela, kodwa ukuthi izinga okungenzeka libe yikho eminyakeni embalwa uma ukhetha ukuthi usekele ini.
Amashaja angakhiwa ngezintambo eziboshiwe noma ezingaxhunywanga. Eyangaphambili ilula kakhulu ngokujwayelekile, nokho ikhiya ishaja ohlotsheni oluthile lwesixhumi. Izinketho ezingaxhunywanga zivumelana nezimo, okuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi abe nekhebuli ehambisana nemoto yakhe, nokho, lokhu kudinga indlela yokukhiya.
Ngaphezu kwekhebula yangaphandle, kuzoba khona ikhebula yangaphakathi okudingeka ibalwe ngayo ekwakhiweni komshini, njengoba izidingo zamandla zisho ukuthi ingaba nkulu.
Ezogesi
Ngokuyisisekelo, ishaja ye-AC empeleni iyiswishi yamandla enokuxhumana phakathi kwemoto neshaja. Inhloso yayo enkulu ukuphepha kukagesi, enekhono lokukhawulela amandla athathwa yimoto.
Ukucaciswa kwe-EVSE okulula kakhulu - njengoba kwaziwa - kungatholakala ku-OpenEVSE. Ibhodi le-EEL le-Versinetic lingenye yezohwebo kulokhu.
Enye ingxenye ebalulekile edingekayo ukuze uthole indawo yokushaja ehlakaniphile ye-AC isilawuli sezokuxhumana, esivame ukutholakala njengamakhompyutha ebhodi elilodwa. Ibhodi leMantaRay likaVersinetic liyisibonelo salokhu. Ungabese uqedela isistimu yokushaja enama-contactor nama-RCD (ukuvuza kwe-AC ne-DC) ukuze uphephe.
Amashaja ahlakaniphile angeza ukuxhumana eshajani ukuze ishaja ijoyine inethiwekhi elawulwa ngamafu.
Ukuxhumana kwangempela okukhethiwe kuncike kakhulu endaweni yokugcina yeshaja. Abanye onjiniyela bakhetha i-Wi-Fi noma i-GSM, kuyilapho ezimweni ezithile, izindinganiso ezinezintambo ezifana ne-RS485 noma i-Ethernet zingakhethwa.
Kungase kube namabhodi engeziwe okulawula izibonisi, ukugunyazwa nokuningi, kuye ngokuthi uhlelo luyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani.
Lokhu ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho uhlela ama-electronics esistimu yakho yokushaja ye-EV.
Isokhethi, ama-relay kanye nezixhumi kuzoshisa uma sekushajwe ngokugcwele. Lokhu kudinga ukubalwa ngakho ekwakhiweni kwezimboni njengoba ukushisisa kungafinyeza impilo yengxenye. Isokhethi esengozini kakhulu njengoba ingavezwa ezintweni kanye nemijikelezo yokukhwelana izodala ukuguga.
Izinkinga zemvelo - ububanzi obubanzi bokusebenza kwezinga lokushisa
Ingabe i-EVSE yakho izoklanyelwa ukusetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa adlulele? Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lezentengiso lilinganiselwe ku-0-70 C, kanti izinga lokushisa lezimboni lingama-40 kuye ku-+85.
Faka lokhu kusenesikhathi ekuthuthukisweni kwakho.
Isinyathelo 6: Isofthiwe yesistimu yokushaja ye-EV
I-software block of development idinga ukuhambisana namazinga amaningi, futhi ingaba ingxenye edla isikhathi esiningi yephrojekthi.
Imakethe yezimoto zikagesi isencane, uma kuqhathaniswa, ngakho-ke izindinganiso nemithethonqubo eminingi isashintsha futhi ibuyekezwa. Isistimu yakho yokushaja kufanele ibe nesistimu yokuhlinzeka yokubuyekeza ethembekile ukuze ibhekane nayo, njengoba kungenangqondo ukubikezela zonke izinguquko ezizokwenzeka.
Uma uhlela inethiwekhi yanoma yisiphi isikali, lokhu cishe kuzomele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa i-OTA (izibuyekezo ezisemoyeni). Lokhu kuza nezinselele ezengeziwe zokuphepha - ukukhathazeka okwandayo kwedizayini yesistimu yokushaja ye-EV.
Isofthiwe yeshaja ye-EV iyavimba
I-Firmware
Isofthiwe eshumekiwe elawula imishini yezwe evula futhi ivale ishaja.
I-IEC 61851
Iphrothokholi yokuxhumana eyisisekelo kakhulu esetshenziswa kumasistimu wokushaja ohlobo loku-1 no-2 AC phakathi kweshaja nemoto. Ulwazi olushintshiwe lapha luhlanganisa ukuthi ukushaja kuqala nini, ukuma kanye nendlela imoto edonsa ngayo.
I-OCPP
Leli izinga lomhlaba jikelele lokuxhumana kweshaja nehhovisi elingemuva, elidalwe yi-Open Charge Alliance (OCA). Uhlelo lwakamuva luyi-2.0.1, kodwa ukushaja okuhlakaniphile okuyisisekelo kungafinyelelwa nge-OCPP 1.6.
Ukuhlola i-OCPP kungenziwa njengesevisi yi-OCA noma ku-OCA Plugfests, okwenzeka izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngonyaka, futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole isistimu yakho ngokumelene nabahlinzeki basehhovisi kanye nezinga le-OCPP.
Ukucaciswa kwe-OCPP kunezici ezidingekayo nezingakhethwa, kusukela ekulawuleni ishaja okuyisisekelo kuye kwezinga eliphezulu lokuphepha nokubhukha. Uzodinga ukukhetha ileveli ye-OCPP oyidingayo, eduze nokuthi yiziphi izingxenye zamazinga owadingayo ukuze usekele isicelo sakho.
Isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu nohlelo lokusebenza
Ukulungiselelwa kweshaja nokubhaliswa kokuqala kuzodinga ukwenziwa lula, kokubili kumphathi wenethiwekhi nesifaki. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwenza lokhu, kodwa isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu noma uhlelo lokusebenza luvamile.
Ukusekela ama-SIM
Uma usebenzisa imojula ye-GSM, udinga ukucabangela indawo yokuthengiswa komkhiqizo njengoba amazinga e-GSM ehluka phakathi kwamazwekazi futhi okwamanje abhekana nezinguquko njengoba amazinga amadala ecishwa (isb, i-3G) ukuze avune amasha - njenge. I-LTE-CATM.
Izinkontileka ze-SIM nazo zidinga ukuphathwa ukuze izindleko zazo zikhokhelwe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ekhasimendeni. Futhi, ezinkontilekeni ze-SIM, uzodinga ukunaka i-geography.
Ihlinzeka ngeshaja yakho
Ukuthunyelwa kwangempela kweshaja kuyingxenye enkulu yomzamo wesofthiwe, ikakhulukazi uma ishaja ingakusekeli uxhumano lwe-GSM futhi idinga ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi yendawo. Ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa kanjani kungenza umehluko omkhulu kulwazi lwamakhasimende.
Qaphela ukuthi ikhasimende lingaba umthengi wokugcina noma isifaki esiphrofeshinali, kuye ngemakethe eqondiwe. Emakethe yabathengi, ishaja idinga kube lula ukuyinamathisela kunethiwekhi yezokuxhumana futhi igade, isb, isuka kuhlelo lokusebenza.
Ezokuphepha - yimaphi amaleveli owahlelela ishaja yakho?
Ezokuphepha ziyisihloko esishisayo kulandela ukuhlaselwa kwe-IoT ransomware futhi kukhona zonke izizathu zokucabanga ukuthi ukushaja amanethiwekhi kuzoba okuqondiwe kokuhlaselwa okufanayo okuzayo uma kubhekwa umonakalo ongadalwa ukuhlaselwa okunjalo. Izinga lizohluka ngendawo yokufaka.
Isinyathelo 6: Isoftware
Cishe wonke amashaja ahlakaniphile akhona njengengxenye yenethiwekhi. Izibonelo ezimbalwa zifaka i-Ecotricity ne-BP Pulse. Lawa mashaja wonke axhunywe ku-Charging Station Management System (CSMS), noma ihhovisi elingemuva.
Njengomkhiqizi oshajayo, ungakhetha ukuthuthukisa isisombululo sakho se-back-office, noma ukhokhe imali yelayisense yesixazululo somuntu wesithathu. I-Versinetic ibambisene ne-Saascharge; ezinye izibonelo zifaka i-Allego kanye ne- has.to.be.
I-CSMS inika amandla:
Ukuthengiswa kwamaphoyinti enkokhelo
Ukulayisha ukulinganisa kumashaja endaweni eseduze
Ukulawula kude kwamashaja, kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokusebenza njengesibonelo
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamanethiwekhi
Ukuqapha isimo sesondlo
Kukhona ezinye izindlela - ezifana namanethiwekhi alawulwa endaweni - okungenzeka afanele ukushajwa kwemikhumbi yangasese, isibonelo.
Ezinye izimo lapho ukulawulwa kwendawo kungaba usizo kuhlanganisa izindawo ezinesiginali engalungile, kanye namanethiwekhi lapho ukulinganisa ukulayisha okusheshayo kubaluleke kakhulu - isibonelo, lapho ugesi ungathembeki khona.
Ngaphakathi komongo wehadiwe yethu, isilawuli sezokuxhumana singahle sibe ne-OCPP ehlanganisiwe, futhi kamuva lapho sihlola ukushaja kwe-DC, i-ISO 15118 nayo. Ngakho-ke, imfuneko yehadiwe eyinhloko yebhodi lezokuxhumana isilawuli esincane esikwazi ukuphatha i-OCPP namanye amalabhulali esofthiwe.
Isinyathelo sesi-8: Ukuhamba ibanga elide
Ubuchwepheshe obengeziwe ongakwengeza kusixazululo sakho sokushaja.
Kuyisigaba nje
Amaphuzu amaningi okushaja okwamanje asebenzisa amandla esigaba esisodwa ukushaja; Nokho, ezinye izinhlelo zokushaja zisebenzisa amandla ezigaba ezi-3 ukukhulisa amanani wokushaja. Isibonelo, iRenault Zoe ingashajwa ngo-22kW esikhundleni sika-7.4kW uma isebenzisa 3-phase.
Izinzuzo
Lokhu kushaja kushesha ngokusobala futhi kungafezwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-AC, okuthi - kwezinye izimo - kuqede isidingo samashaja e-DC.
Ububi
Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi kanye nokuphathwa kwegridi kuyinkinga kakhulu: izindlu eziningi zasekhaya azikwazi ukufinyelela amandla ezigaba ezi-3 noma umkhawulokudonsa waleli zinga lokushaja. Izixhumi zezigaba ezi-3 kanye nokudluliselwa kuzodinga futhi kuhlanganiswe ekwakhiweni kokulawula ukushaja.
Izimoto ezikhethiwe kuphela okwamanje ezisekela ukushajwa kwezigaba ezi-3, kodwa lokhu kuhlelwa ukuthi kuthuthuke njengoba kukhishwa amamodeli ezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi engeziwe.
Ngamandla amakhulu kuza umthwalo omkhulu; kunemithethonqubo eyengeziwe mayelana nendlela izigaba ezisetshenziswa ngayo, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuzungezisa isigaba okuyisidingo e-Norway. Njengakho konke ukuthobela, le mithethonqubo iyehluka ngokwezifunda.
Isidingo sejubane
Isikhathi sokukhuluma nendlovu egumbini… futhi sikhulume ngo-DC.
Ngaphakathi kwendawo yokushaja ye-DC, kuningi okufanayo nozakwabo we-AC; nokho, amandla kagesi kanye namanje aphezulu, aqala cishe ku-50kW.
Uma ishaja ngephoyinti lokushaja le-AC, isilawuli sokushaja sivamise ukuxhumana nesiguquli esitholakala emotweni esiguqula amandla e-AC abe amandla e-DC ukuze sishaje ibhethri le-EV. Le inverter ingakwazi ukuphatha okwamanje kakhulu, yingakho i-AC ihamba kancane kunokushaja kwe-DC.
Ngamashaja e-DC, le inverter ikushaja esikhundleni salokho, ikhipha ingxenye ebizayo nesindayo yokusethwa kweshaja iyonke, endaweni egandayiwe.
Izindinganiso zokuxhumana nazo zihlukile.
Izinhlobo zezixhumi
Ngendlela efanayo nezinhlelo zokushaja ze-AC ezinoType 1 J1772, Type 2 nokuningi, amasistimu wokushaja e-DC anoCHAdeMO, i-CCS kanye ne-Tesla.
Iminyaka yakamuva ibonileCHAdeMOukwehla kokuvuna i-CCS, manje eseyemukelwe iningi labakhiqizi bezimoto basentshonalanga. Nokho,CHAdeMOmanje seyenze umfelandawonye ne-China, imakethe ye-EV enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi iNingizimu Korea ibonakala izimisele ukujoyina.
Lokhu okokubambisana ekuthuthukisweni kweCHAdeMO3.0 kanye ne-ChaoJi entsha evamile yaseShayina, ekwazi ukushaja ngamandla angaphezu kuka-500kW, futhi ibuyela emuva iyahambisana namazinga we-CHAdeMO, CCS, kanye ne-GB/T.
CHAdeMOfuthi ihlala iwukuphela kwezinga lokushaja kwe-DC ukuze kufakwe amandla okugeleza kwamandla e-bi-directional ku-V2G (Imoto-kuya-kwiGridi). Futhi e-UK, i-V2G kungenzeka izuze ukuvelela ngenxa yentshisekelo evuselelwe ngu-Ofgem, umlawuli wezamandla wase-UK.
Njengonjiniyela weshaja ye-EV, lokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo ongazisekela.
ICHAdeMOIphrothokholi ixhumana ngesixhumi esibonakalayo se-CAN nemoto ukulawula ukuphepha nokudlulisa imingcele yebhethri.
Isixhumi se-CCS sakhiwe uhlobo 1 noma isixhumi esingu-2 esinoxhumo lwe-DC olungeziwe ngaphansi. Ngakho-ke, ukuxhumana okuyisisekelo kusakwenziwa ngokuya nge-IEC 61851. Ukuxhumana kwezinga eliphezulu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ukuxhumana okwengeziwe, kusetshenziswa i-DIN SPEC 70121 kanye ne-ISO/IEC 15118. I-ISO 15118 inika amandla ukushaja kwe-'plug-and-play', lapho ukugunyazwa nokukhokha kuqedwa khona. ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisana komshayeli.
Lawa amabhulokhi e-software abalulekile afika kanye ne-OCPP ne-IEC 16851 anomthelela kumsebenzi owengeziwe wokuthuthukisa amashaja e-DC, futhi lokhu, kuhlanganiswe namavolumu aphansi okuthengisa kanye nezindleko ze-BOM eziphakeme zibonakala enanini lokudayisa, elingafika ku-£ 30,000, esikhundleni sika-£500 weshaja ye-AC.
Ivuselelwa yonke indlela
Esikhathini esizayo esingekude kakhulu, umhlaba wonke uzonikezwa amandla ngemithombo evuselelekayo.
Ikakhulukazi, amanye amanethiwekhi wokushaja we-EV manje anika amandla izixazululo zawo ngokwengxenye esebenzisa iSolar PV. Izokwandisa imakethe yakho engase ibe khona uma isisombululo sakho sihlinzekelwe ukusebenzisa amandla elanga kanye neminye imithombo evuselelekayo. Lokhu kuzodinga, phakathi kwezinye izici, ukuba ne-algorithms enamandla yokulinganisa umthwalo ukuze kulandise imvelo yesikhashana yamandla elanga.
Ukusebenzisa amandla endawo
Okuhambisana nokuhlinzekwa kwelanga yikhono lamashaja e-EV ukuthi asebenze kusetshenziswa amandla akhiqizwa endaweni, ilanga noma okunye. Indawo yokushaja ingaklanywa ukubona imithombo yamandla ehlukene futhi ilinganisele ngokumelene nenye ukuze kuthuthukiswe izindleko nokwethembeka.
Isiphetho
Ngokwanda kwezinhlelo zokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke, kuyacaca ukuthi izimoto zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo zokuthutha eziluhlaza ziyikusasa.
Kodwa-ke, injabulo etholakala ngethuba elinikezwa imakethe ye-e-mobility eguquguqukayo, ehamba ngokushesha kufanele ihambisane nendlela ecophelelayo, enenqubo yokuhlela, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokulethwa kwesixazululo sakho sokushaja i-EV.
Sithemba ukuthi uzothola lo mhlahlandlela uwusizo ekukunikezeni imininingwane kwezinye zezingqinamba zokwenza i-EVSE yakho.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza nethimba lakho labathuthukisi noma umxhumanisi wedizayini yokushaja i-EV efana ne-Versinetic, ene-USP ecacile nemakethe eqondiwe, kanye nokuqaphela iphrojekthi yakho nokuphathwa kokukhiqiza, kuzokunikeza isisekelo esihle somzila ophumelelayo wokumaketha.
Udinga isofthiwe yesistimu yokushaja ye-EV, ihadiwe, i-consultancy, noma ukuthuthukiswa komklamo?
Ukusebenzisa Iphrothokholi ye-OCPP Kungqalasizinda yakho yokushaja ye-EV!
Uma ungumkhiqizi weshaja ye-EV noma ibhizinisi elifuna ukusebenzisa iphrothokholi ye-OCPP kungqalasizinda yakho yokushaja, funda lesi sihloko ukuze uthole isiqondiso mayelana nokucatshangelwa okubalulekile okumbalwa.
I-Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) iyindinganiso yephrothokholi yokuxhumana eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke neyamukelwa kabanzi echaza ukuxhumana phakathi kwesisetshenziswa sikagesi sikagesi esihlinzeka ngezimoto (EVSE) kanye Nohlelo Lokuphathwa Kwesiteshi Seshaja (CSMS).
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuqalisa i-OCPP kungqalasizinda yakho yokushaja i-EV nokuthi ungazinqoba kanjani izinselele ezingaba khona.
Okuqukethwe
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Iphrothokholi ye-OCPP Kungqalasizinda yakho yokushaja ye-EV
Izindlela Ezinhle Zokusebenzisa I-OCPP
Ukunqoba Izinselele
Okuthathwayo
Udinga ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe ekusebenziseni kwakho i-OCPP?
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Iphrothokholi ye-OCPP Kungqalasizinda yakho yokushaja ye-EV
I-OCPP inikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa zesistimu yakho yokushaja ye-EV, okuhlanganisa:
Ukusebenzisana Nokuhambisana: I-OCPP iqinisekisa ukusebenzisana nokuhambisana phakathi kwe-EVSE ne-CSMS evela kubakhiqizi abahlukene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi be-EV bakhululekile ukuhamba phakathi kwama-opharetha wendawo yokushaja abahlukene ngaphandle kokushintsha amashaja abo.
Ukuxhumana Okuvikelekile Nokubethelwa: I-OCPP inika amandla ukuxhumana okuvikelekile nokubethelwe phakathi kwe-EVSE ne-CSMS, iqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana akuvinjwa noma akulungiswa izinhlangothi ezingagunyaziwe.
Ukuqapha Nokuphathwa Kwerimothi: I-OCPP isiza ukuqapha okukude nokuphathwa kweziteshi zokushaja, ivumela opharetha bezindawo zokushaja ukuthi balawule futhi baqaphe ingqalasizinda yabo yokushaja besendaweni emaphakathi.
I-Real-time Data Exchange and Monitoring: I-OCPP ivumela ukushintshaniswa kwedatha kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuqapha inqubo yokushaja, okuvumela ama-Distribution System Operators (DSOs) ukuthi alandelele ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi alinganise igridi endaweni yasendaweni ngokulungisa ukuphuma kweshaja ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu.
Ukunqoba Izinselele
Ngenkathi ukusebenzisa iphrothokholi ye-OCPP kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kungase futhi kufike nezinselelo ezithile. Ezinye izinkinga ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:
Izinkinga Zokuhambelana Kwedivayisi: Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu lapho usebenzisa i-OCPP ukuhambisana kwedivayisi. Akuwona wonke amadivayisi we-EVSE ne-CSMS angu-100%I-OCPP-ithobelana, futhi lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ensimini.
I-Software Bugs: Noma ngeI-OCPP-ithobelanaAmadivayisi, kungase kube neziphazamisi zesofthiwe noma izinkinga ezingathinta i-EVSE noma i-CSMS, ziphazamise ukuxhumana noma ukulawula.
Izinkinga Zokucushwa: I-OCPP iphrothokholi eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ukumiswa okufanele ukuze isebenze kahle. Izinkinga zingavela uma amadivayisi angalungiselelwanga kahle noma uma kukhona ukungalungiselelwa kahle ekusetshenzisweni kwe-OCPP.
Ngokubambisana nenkampani efana ne-Versinetic, ungakwazi ukunqoba lezi zinselele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukusebenzisa kwakho kwe-OCPP kuvikelekile, kuyasebenza, futhi kuhambisana nesikhathi.
Ithimba le-Versinetic lonjiniyela abanolwazi nochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bangakusiza ukuthi uklame, usebenzise, futhi unakekeleI-OCPP-ithobelanaIngqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho futhi edlula okulindele.
Izindlela Ezinhle Zokusebenzisa I-OCPP
Lapho usebenzisa i-OCPP kungqalasizinda yakho yokushaja i-EV, landela lezi zinyathelo zokuzijwayeza ezihamba phambili:
KhethaI-OCPP-IthobelanaAma-EVSE: Lapho ukhetha ama-EVSE (Izisetshenziswa Zokuhlinzeka Ngemoto Kagesi), kubalulekile ukukhetha amadivayisi okungenani athobelana ne-OCPP 1.6J-ethobelana nokusekelwa kwephrofayela 2 noma 3 yokuphepha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenzisana kanye nezinga eliphakeme lokuvikeleka elinikezwa yizinga.
Izinketho Zezifiso ze-EVSE: I-OCPP ivumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kokulawula nokuxilongwa okuvunyelwe. Kungcono ukukhetha i-EVSE enenani elifanelekile lezilungiselelo nokubika ukuze kusekelwe ukuxilonga okukude nokulawula izindawo zakho zokufaka.
Hlola imithetho yokushaja yezwe lakini: Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi i-EVSE iyayenelisa noma yimiphi imithetho nemithetho yezwe ezosetshenzwa kulo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-UK inemithetho yokushaja ehlakaniphile edinga izici ezithile eshajani ukuba zitholakale, njenge ukubambezeleka okungahleliwe ukuqala ishaja. Uma i-EVSE ingasekeli izici eziqondene nezwe, ishaja ayithobeli.
Khetha i-CSMS Ehambisanayo: Manje sekunenani lama-CSMS entengiso atholakalayo asekela i-OCPP 1.6J ngokuvikeleka okunikwe amandla. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhlanganisa kuphela ukuxhumana, futhi i-CSMS kufanele ihlanganise nezinye izici eziningi zokusebenzisa nokulawula inethiwekhi yamashaja (isb, ukukhokhisa). Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha ngokucophelela i-CSMS ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezithile.
Ukuhlola ukusebenzisana: Uma kokubili i-CSMS ne-EVSE kukhethiwe, ukuhlola ukusebenzisana kungaqala, futhi i-EVSE idlulela kunqubo “yokungena” nge-CSMS, ezohlola izici zeshaja isebenzisa i-OCPP. Kunamathuluzi azimele atholakalayo ukusiza ukuxilonga izinkinga uma zivela.
Ukuqapha Nokunakekela: Uma ingqalasizinda yakho ye-OCPP isivuliwe futhi isebenza, kubalulekile ukuyigada nokuyigcina ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isebenza kahle. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kanye nezibuyekezo kuzonikeza ingqalasizinda yakho ithuba elingcono kakhulu lokuhlala uvikelekile futhi usebenza kahle.
Okuthathwayo
Iphrothokholi ye-OCPP iyindinganiso yephrothokholi yokuxhumana eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke esetshenziswa embonini yokushaja ye-EV.
Ukusebenzisa i-OCPP kuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana nokuhambisana phakathi kwe-EVSE ne-CSMS evela kubakhiqizi abahlukene, okuvumela ukushintshaniswa kwedatha okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kanye nokuqapha inqubo yokushaja.
Imikhuba emihle kakhulu yokusebenzisa i-OCPP ihlanganisa ukukhethaI-OCPP-ithobelanaAma-EVSE, ukukhetha i-CSMS ehambisanayo, ukufaka nokumisa i-OCPP, ukuhlola nokuqinisekisa, nokuqapha nokunakekela.
Izinselele ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa zifaka izinkinga zokusebenzisa idivayisi, iziphazamisi zesofthiwe, nezinkinga zokulungisa.
Udinga ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe ekusebenziseni kwakho i-OCPP?
Uma ungumkhiqizi weshaja ye-EV ofuna ukusebenzisa i-OCPP kungqalasizinda yakho yokushaja, thintana nethimba le-Versinetic.
Onjiniyela bethu abanolwazi nochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bangakusiza ukuthi udizayine, usebenzise, futhi unakekeleI-OCPP-ithobelanaIngqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho.
Vumela i-Versinetic ikusize wakhe ikusasa elisimeme nengqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV evikelekile, ephumelelayo, futhiI-OCPP-ithobelana.
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
0086 19158819831
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-03-2024
