Ngokukhula okusheshayo kwemakethe yemoto entsha ye-China yamandla yaseChina, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Technology sekubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamasu kazwelonke wamandla nama-smart grids. Ubuchwepheshe be-v2g buguqula izimoto zikagesi zibe amayunithi wokugcina amandla weselula futhi asebenzisa izindlela zokushaja ngezindlela ezimbili ukuthola ukudluliselwa kwamandla kusuka emotweni kuya kugridi. Ngalobu buchwepheshe, izimoto zikagesi zinganikeza amandla kugridi ngesikhathi sezikhathi eziphezulu zokulayisha nokukhokhisa ngesikhathi sokulayisha okuphansi, kusize ukulinganisa umthwalo kugridi.
NgoJanuwari 4, 2024, iKhomishini Yezokuthuthukiswa Nokuthuthuka Nezinguquko kanye neminye iminyango ikhiphe idokhumenti lokuqala lenqubomgomo yasekhaya ngokuqondile - "Imibono yokuqalisa ekuqiniseni ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokuxhumana kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla namagridi anamandla." Ngokusekelwe emibonweni eyedlule "eqondisayo ngokwakha esezingeni eliphakeme lengqalasizinda yokushaja" ekhishwe yiHhovisi Elijwayelekile loMkhandlu wombuso, imibono yokuqalisa ayicacisi nje ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bezinqubo zokuxhumana zemoto, kodwa futhi bubeke izinhloso ezithile futhi Amasu, futhi ahlele ukuyisebenzisa ku-Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Shandong, Sichuan neChongqing futhi Ezinye izifunda ezinezimo ezivuthiwe ukusungula amaphrojekthi wokubonisa.
Imininingwane yangaphambilini ikhombisa ukuthi kunezinqwaba ezingaba ngu-1 000 ishaja imisebenzi ye-v2g ezweni, futhi njengamanje kunamaphayiphu wokushaja ama-3.98 ezweni, afaka ama-accounting angu-0.025% wenani eliphelele lezinqwaba ezikhona zokushaja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe be-v2g bokusebenzisana kwenethiwekhi yemoto buvuthiwe futhi, futhi uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nocwaningo lobu buchwepheshe abujwayelekile emhlabeni jikelele. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunendawo enhle yokuthuthuka ekuthandweni kobuchwepheshe be-v2g emadolobheni.
Njengomshayeli wedolobha laseCarbon Carbon, iBeijing lithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Izimoto ezinkulu zamandla ezintsha kanye nengqalasizinda yokushaja zibeke isisekelo sokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-v2g. Ekupheleni kuka-2022, idolobha lakhishwe ngaphezu kwama-280,000 amangalela iziteshi zokushintshana kwebhethri.
Kodwa-ke, phakathi nenqubo yokuphromotha kanye nokuqalisa, ubuchwepheshe be-v2g nabo bubhekene nochungechunge lwezinselelo, ikakhulukazi ezihlobene nokusebenza kokusebenza kwangempela nokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda ehambisanayo. Ukuthatha i-Beijing njengesampula, abacwaningi abavela ephepheni lesikhungo sephepha muva nje baqhuba inhlolovo emandleni asemadolobheni, ugesi kanye nezimboni ezihlobene nokushaja.
Izinqwaba zokushaja ngezindlela ezimbili zidinga izindleko eziphezulu zokutshala imali
Abaphenyi bafundile ukuthi uma ubuchwepheshe be-v2g buthathwa ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ingahle idle ngempumelelo inkinga yamanje yokuthi "kanzima ukuthola ama-tiles". I-China isesezigabeni zokuqala zokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-v2g. Njengoba umuntu ophethe isitshalo samandla aveza, emcabangweni, ubuchwepheshe be-v2g buyafana nokuvumela izingcingo zamandla akhokhisa amabhange amandla, kepha uhlelo lokusebenza lwangempela lwangempela ludinga ukuphathwa kwebhethri okuthuthukile nokuxhumana kwegridi.
Abaphenyi baphenya ukuthi bakhokhise izinkampani zezinqwaba zeBeijing futhi bafunda lokho njengamanje, iningi lezinqwaba zokushaja eBeijing ziyindlela yokushaja ngendlela eyodwa kuphela engakhokhisa izimoto kuphela. Ukuqhakambisa ama-tile wokushaja wendlela emibili ngemisebenzi ye-v2g, njengamanje sibhekana nezinselelo eziningi ezisebenzayo:
Okokuqala, amadolobha okuqala, anjengeBeijing, abhekene nokushoda komhlaba. Ukwakha iziteshi ezishajayo ngemisebenzi ye-v2g, noma ngabe ukuqasha noma ukuthenga komhlaba, kusho ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi eside nezindleko eziphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima ukuthola umhlaba owengeziwe otholakalayo.
Okwesibili, kuzothatha isikhathi ukuguqula izinqwaba ezikhona zokushaja. Izindleko zokutshala imali zokwakha amaphayiphu aphezulu ziphezulu, kufaka phakathi izindleko zemishini, isikhala sokuqasha kanye ne-wiring ukuxhuma kwigridi yamandla. Lokhu kutshalwa kwemali kuvame ukuthatha okungenani iminyaka engama-2-3 ukubuyisa. Uma ukubuyisa kabusha kususelwa kunqwaba ekhona yokushaja, izinkampani zingase zingabi nezikhuthazo anele ngaphambi kwezindleko zitholile.
Phambilini imibiko yabezindaba ibisho lokho njengamanje, okuthandwa yi-v2g Technology emadolobheni kuzobhekana nezinselelo ezimbili ezinkulu: okokuqala izindleko zokwakha eziphakeme zokwakha. Okwesibili, uma ukunikezwa kwamandla kwezimoto zikagesi kuxhunyiwe kugridi ngaphandle kokuhleleka, kungathinta ukuqina kwegridi.
I-Technology Outlook inethemba futhi inamandla amakhulu ngesikhathi eside.
Kusho ukuthini ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-v2g kubanikazi bezimoto? Izifundo ezifanele zibonisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwamandla kwama-trams amancane kumayelana ne-6km / kWh (okungukuthi, ihora elilodwa le-kilowatt likagesi lingagijima amakhilomitha ayi-6). Umthamo webhethri wezimoto ezincane zikagesi ngokuvamile angama-60-80KWH (60-80 kilowatt-amahora kagesi), futhi imoto kagesi ingakhokhisa cishe ama-kilowatt-amahora acishe abe ngu-80. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla wemoto kuhlanganisa nesimo somoya, njll. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesimo esifanele, ibanga lokushayela lizoncishiswa.
Umuntu ophethe le nkampani engenhla ye-charging PILE inkampani enethemba lobuchwepheshe be-v2g. Uveze ukuthi imoto entsha yamandla ingagcina amahora angama-80 kilowatt-kagesi lapho ikhokhiswa ngokuphelele futhi ingaletha amahora angama-50 we-Kilowatt - amahora kagesi ku-grid isikhathi ngasinye. Kubalwe kususelwa kumanani kagesi wokushaja abacwaningi bendawo yokupaka indawo yezitolo ezitolo e-East Fourth Road, Intengo yokushaja ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu yi-2.1 yuan / kWh. Ukucabanga ukuthi umnikazi wemoto ukhokhisa ngesikhathi samahora angaphandle aphezulu nsuku zonke futhi anikele amandla kugridi ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu, asuselwa kumanani wamanje, umnikazi wemoto angenza inzuzo okungenani engu-50 yuan ngosuku. "Ngokulungiswa kwamanani entengo kungenzeka kusuka kugridi yamandla, njengokuqaliswa kwamanani emakethe ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu, imali evela ezimotweni ezelethe amandla okushaja izinqwaba zinganda kakhulu."
Umuntu ophethe lesi sitshalo samandla esishiwo ngenhla waveza ukuthi ngobuchwepheshe be-v2g, izindleko zokulahlekelwa kwebhethri kumele zibhekwe lapho izimoto zikagesi zithumela amandla kugridi. Imibiko efanelekile ikhombisa ukuthi izindleko zebhethri le-60KWH zilinganiselwa ku-US $ 7,680 (ezilingana cishe ne-RMB 55,000).
Ngokushaja izinkampani zenqwaba, njengoba inani lezimoto ezintsha ze-Energy liyaqhubeka liyanda, isidingo semakethe sobuchwepheshe be-v2g sizokhula futhi. Lapho izimoto zikagesi zidlulisela amandla kugridi ngokukhokhisa ama-pile, izinkampani zenqwaba yokushaja zingakhokhisa "imali yenkokhelo yesikhulumi". Ngaphezu kwalokho, emadolobheni amaningi eChina, izinkampani zitshala imali futhi zisebenzisa izinqwaba zokushaja, futhi uhulumeni uzohlinzeka ngezimali ezihambisanayo.
Amadolobha asekhaya athuthukisa ukusebenza kwezicelo ze-V2G. NgoJulayi 2023, isiteshi sokuqala sokukhishwa kwe-Zhousan City sifakwa ngokusemthethweni, futhi i-oda lokuqala lokuthenga lasePark esiFundazweni saseZhejiang liqediwe ngempumelelo. NgoJanuwari 9, 2024, uNio umemezele ukuthi i-batch yayo yokuqala yokushaja iziteshi ezi-10 v2g eShanghai yafakwa ngokusemthethweni.
UCui Dongshu, unobhala-Jikelele weNational Passenger Car Market Information Assign Association, unethemba lokuthi kungenzeka ubuchwepheshe be-v2g. Utshele abacwaningi ukuthi ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bebhethri lamandla, impilo yomjikelezo webhethri kungenzeka inyuswe ibe yizikhathi ezingama-3,000 noma ngaphezulu, okulingana neminyaka eyi-10 yokusebenzisa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola izimo zohlelo lokusebenza lapho izimoto zikagesi zivame ukukhokhiswa futhi zidedelwa.
Abaphenyi baphesheya kwezilwandle benze okutholakele okufanayo. Isenzo sase-Australia sanda kuqeda iphrojekthi yocwaningo lwe-v2g yeminyaka emibili ebizwa ngokuthi "ukubona izimoto zikagesi ezinsizakalweni zegridi (izibuyekezo)". Kubonisa ukuthi ngokuthuthuka okukhulu kobuchwepheshe, izindleko zokushaja kwe-v2g kulindeleke ukuthi zincishiswe kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba izindleko zokushaja izikhungo zehla, intengo yezimoto zikagesi izokwehla, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise izindleko zokusebenzisa isikhathi eside. Okutholakele nakho kungasiza futhi ngokulinganisa okufakwayo kwamandla avuselelekayo kugridi ngesikhathi samandla aphezulu.
Idinga ukubambisana kwegridi yamandla kanye nesixazululo esisemakethe.
Ezingeni lobuchwepheshe, inqubo yezimoto zikagesi ezondla emuva kugridi yamandla izokhulisa ubunzima bokusebenza ngokuphelele.
I-XI Guofu, umqondisi woMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwezimboni we-Grid China, wake washo ukuthi ukushaja izimoto ezintsha zamandla kubandakanya "umthwalo ophakeme namandla aphansi". Abanikazi bezimoto ezintsha eziningi bajwayele ukushaja phakathi kuka-19: 00 no-23: 00, okuhambisana nesikhathi esiphakeme somthwalo kagesi wokuhlala. Iphakeme njenge-85%, eqinisa umthwalo we-Peak Power futhi ilethe umthelela omkhulu kwinethiwekhi yokusabalalisa.
Ngokombono ongokoqobo, lapho izimoto zikagesi zisondla amandla kagesi kugridi, kudingeka i-transformer ukuze iguqule i-voltage ukuze iqinisekise ukuhambisana negridi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inqubo yokuphuma kwezimoto zikagesi idinga ukufanisa ubuchwepheshe be-transformer yegridi yamandla. Ngokukhethekile, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okuvela kunqwaba yokushaja kuya kuTram kufaka phakathi amandla kagesi kusuka kumandla kagesi aphansi, ngenkathi ukudluliswa kwamandla kusuka ku-tram kuya kwinqwaba yokushaja (futhi ngenxa yegridi) kudinga ukwanda kusuka a i-voltage ephansi kuya ku-voltage ephakeme. Kwezobuchwepheshe kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, ehilela ukuguqulwa kwe-voltage kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuqina kwamandla kagesi nokuhambisana namazinga wegridi.
Umuntu ophethe lesi sitshalo samandla esishiwo ngenhla waveza ukuthi iGridi yamandla idinga ukuqhuba ukuphathwa kwamandla okuqondile kokushaja kanye nokukhipha izinqubo zezimoto eziningi zikagesi, kodwa futhi kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa kwesu lokusebenza kwegridi .
Uthe: "Isibonelo, kwezinye izindawo, izintambo zegridi ezikhona zamandla azinamandla ngokwanele ukusekela inani elikhulu lezinqwaba zokushaja. Lokhu kulingana nohlelo lwamapayipi amanzi. Ipayipi eliyinhloko alikwazi ukuletha amanzi anele kuwo wonke amapayipi egatsha futhi lidinga ukubuyiselwa kabusha. Lokhu kudinga ukubuyela emuva okuningi. Izindleko zokwakhiwa okuphezulu. " Noma ngabe izinhlayiya ezishaja zifakwa endaweni ethile, kungenzeka zingasebenzi kahle ngenxa yezinkinga zamandla wegridi.
Umsebenzi wokuvumelanisa ohambelana nawo udinga ukuthuthuka. Isibonelo, amandla okushaja kancane ukushaja ukushaja okuhamba kancane kuvame ukuba ama-kilowatts (7kw), ngenkathi amandla aphelele wemishini yasendlini emndenini ophakathi nendawo acishe abe ngama-3 kilowatts (3kw). Uma i-One noma amabili noma amabili ashaja axhunyiwe, umthwalo ungalayishwa ngokuphelele, futhi noma ngabe amandla asetshenziswa ngamahora aphezulu aphezulu, igridi yamandla ingenziwa izinzile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma inani elikhulu lokushaja izinqwaba ezixhunyiwe futhi amandla asetshenziswa ezikhathini ze-Peak Times, umthamo womthwalo wegridi ungadlulwa.
Umuntu ophethe lesi sitshalo samandla esishiwo ngenhla uthe ngaphansi kwamathemba okusatshalaliswa kwamandla, ukuthengiswa kukagesi kungabhekiswa ukuxazulula inkinga yokuqhakambisa ukushaja kanye nokukhipha izimoto ezintsha zamandla kugridi yamandla ngokuzayo. Njengamanje, amandla kagesi athengiswa yizinkampani zezizukulwane zamandla ezinkampanini zegridi ezinamandla, azihambisela abasebenzisi namabhizinisi. Ukujikeleza kwezinga le-Multi-Level kwandisa izindleko zokunikezwa kwamandla. Uma abasebenzisi namabhizinisi bengathenga ugesi ngokuqondile ezinkampanini zokuphehla amandla, kuzokwenza lula i-Power Supply Chain. "Ukuthenga okuqondile kunganciphisa izixhumanisi eziphakathi, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise izindleko zokusebenza kukagesi. Kungase futhi kukhuthaze izinkampani zezinqwaba zokushaja ukuze zibambe iqhaza ekuhlinzekeni kwamandla kanye nokulawulwa kwegridi yamandla, okubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwemakethe yamandla kanye nokukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe be-thrid-grid InterConnection Technology. "
UQin Jianeze, Umqondisi Wezinsizakalo Zesevisi Yezamandla (Isikhungo Sokulawula Layisha) se-State Grid Smart ye-Internet Con Technology Co, Ltd. Ku-Intanethi yePlatform yezimoto ukwenza lula ukusebenza kwabasebenza emphakathini. Yakha umkhawulo, yehlisa izindleko zokutshala imali, zuza ukubambisana kokuwina ne-Intanethi yePlatform Yezimoto, futhi wakhe i-ecosystem yezimboni ezinzile.
Usega --si
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co
0086 19302815938
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-10-2024
