"Indlela Yokusungula Ingqalasizinda Yokushaja Izimoto Zikagesi eNdiya"

I-India imi njengemakethe yezimoto yesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni, uhulumeni esekela ngenkuthalo ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) ngezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene. Ukuze kuqiniswe ukukhula kwama-EV, ukusungulwa kweziteshi zokushaja kubaluleke kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sigxila enkambisweni yokusungula iziteshi zokushaja ama-EV eNdiya.

Kumelwe kucatshangelwe izinyathelo eziningana ezibalulekile lapho kusungulwa isiteshi sokushaja se-EV. Ucwaningo lokubona ukuthi kungenzeka yini, oluhlanganisa izici ezifana nendawo, ukunikezwa kwamandla, kanye nohlobo lwesiteshi sokushaja, lubalulekile ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi iphrojekthi iyasebenza yini.

Indawo kanye nesivinini sokushaja: Ukufinyeleleka kanye nokulula kuyizinto ezibalulekile ekukhetheni indawo yeziteshi zokushaja ze-EV. Ukusondelana nemigwaqo emikhulu, izindawo zokuhweba, izindawo zokuhlala, kanye nezindawo ezidumile kubalulekile. Ukunakekela amamodeli ahlukahlukene e-EV anezidingo ezahlukene zokushaja kubalulekile. Iziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo zifanelana nokushaja komgwaqo omkhulu noma ibanga elide, kanti ezisheshayo zilungele izindawo zokuhlala noma zebhizinisi.

Izindinganiso Zokuphakelwa Kukagesi Nokushaja: Ukutholakala komthombo wamandla othembekile kubalulekile ekufakweni kweziteshi zokushaja. Isiteshi esikhethiwe kumele sivumelane nohlu olubanzi lwama-EV kanye nezindinganiso zokushaja ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana.

Ukuthola Izimvume Ezidingekayo: Ukuthola izimvume ezivela ezikhulwini ezifanele, okuhlanganisa amabhodi kagesi kahulumeni, izinkampani zikamasipala zendawo, kanye noMnyango Wezamandla, kubalulekile. Zonke izimvume namalayisense adingekayo kumele aqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukusebenza.

Ukuhlola Nokugunyaza: Ngemva kokufakwa kwemishini, okuhlanganisa indawo, amazinga okushaja, kanye nemishini, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kanye nokugunyaza kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola ukunikezwa kwamandla, isivinini sokushaja, kanye nokuhambisana nama-EV ahlukahlukene.

Izinhlobo kanye namazinga eziteshi zokushaja ze-EV eNdiya

I-India ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu zeziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi: Izinga 1, Izinga 2, kanye ne-DC Fast Charging. Iziteshi zezinga 1 zisebenzisa ama-outlet ajwayelekile angu-240-volt futhi zithatha amahora angafika kwangu-12 ukushaja i-EV. Iziteshi zezinga 2, ezidinga ama-outlet angu-380-400-volt, zishaja ama-EV emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha. Iziteshi ze-DC Fast Charging, ezishesha kakhulu, zishaja i-EV efika ku-80% ngaphansi kwehora. Izindleko zokufaka ziyahlukahluka kulezi zinhlobo.

Ingqalasizinda Yeziteshi Zokushaja I-EV eNdiya

Ukusungula iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV kudinga ingqalasizinda ebalulekile, equkethe izingxenye zikagesi, zemishini, kanye nezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-transformer, ama-switchgear, amakhebula, amayunithi okusabalalisa ugesi, izinhlelo zokukhokha, ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, ukuqapha okude, kanye nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende. Indawo yokupaka eyanele enezindawo zokungena nezokuphuma ezingenamthungo nayo ibalulekile.

Izikhuthazo Zikahulumeni

Ukuze kusheshiswe ukwamukelwa kwezimoto ze-EV, uhulumeni waseNdiya unikeza izinhlelo eziningana:

UDUMO II: Lolu hlelo luhlinzeka ngezikhuthazo zezimali zengqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV ezindaweni zomphakathi, okuhlanganisa imigwaqo emikhulu kanye nezindawo zokupaka.

Ukukhululwa ku-GST: Iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV kanye nemishini zithola ukukhululwa eNtela Yezimpahla Nezinsizakalo (i-GST), okunciphisa izindleko zokusetha.

Uxhaso Lwemali Eyinhloko: Uhulumeni unikeza uxhaso lwemali olufika ku-25% eziteshini zokushaja i-EV emadolobheni akhethiwe.

Ubambiswano Lomphakathi Nezinkampani Ezizimele: Ekhuthaza ama-PPP, uhulumeni usiza ukutshalwa kwezimali komkhakha ozimele ekusethweni kwengqalasizinda, ngenkathi ehlinzeka ngokusekelwa komhlaba kanye nokulawulwa.

Lezi zikhuthazo zihlose ukunciphisa izindleko zokusetha nokukhuthaza ukusebenza kahle kwezimali zeziteshi zokushaja ze-EV.

Xhumana nathi:

Ukuze uthole ukubonisana komuntu siqu kanye nemibuzo mayelana nezixazululo zethu zokushaja, sicela uxhumane noLesley:

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