I-India imele imakethe yemoto yesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni, nohulumeni ovumela ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi (evs) ngezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene. Ukuqinisa ukukhula kwe-EVS, ukusungulwa kweziteshi zokushaja kubaluleke kakhulu. Le ndatshana idlulela kwinqubo yokusetha iziteshi zokushaja i-EV eNdiya.
Izinyathelo eziningana ezibalulekile kufanele zibhekwe lapho zisungulwa isiteshi sokushaja i-EV. Ucwaningo olwenzeka khona, luhlanganisa izinto ezifana nendawo, ukulethwa kwamandla, kanye nohlobo lwesiteshi sokushaja, kubalulekile ukunquma ukusebenza kwephrojekthi.
Indawo kanye ne-Charging Speed: Ukutholakala nokusebenziseka kalula kuyizici ezibalulekile ekukhetheni indawo yeziteshi zokushaja i-EV. Ukusondela kwemigwaqo emikhulu, ama-hab ezentengiso, izindawo zokuhlala, nezindawo ezithandwayo ziyinto ebalulekile. Ukupheka amamodeli ahlukahlukene we-EV ngezidingo ezihlukile zokushaja kubalulekile. Iziteshi ezisheshayo zokushaja i-Suit Highway noma ukushaja amabanga amade, ngenkathi ehamba kancane zilungele izindawo zokuhlala noma zokuthengisa.
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kanye namazinga wokushaja: ukutholakala kwamandla kagesi athembekile kubalulekile ekufakweni kweziteshi zokushaja. Isiteshi esikhethiwe kufanele sivumelane nezinhlobonhlobo ze-EVS kanye namazinga wokushaja ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana.
Ukuthola Ukuvunywa Okudingekile: Ukuthola Ukuvunyelwa Kweziphathimandla Ezifanele, kufaka phakathi amabhodi kagesi ezwe, izinkampani zikaMasipala wendawo, kanye noMnyango Wezamandla, kubalulekile. Zonke izimvume ezidingekayo namalayisense kufanele zivikelwe ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukusebenza.
Ukuhlola nokukhokhisa: Ukufakwa kwe-Post-ukufakwa kwemishini, kufaka phakathi indawo, amazinga okushaja, nemishini, ukuhlolwa ngokuphelele nokukhokhisa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okufanele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukubhekisisa ukunikezwa kwamandla, ijubane lokushaja, kanye nokuhambisana ne-EVS ehlukahlukene.
Izinhlobo namazinga eziteshi zokushaja ze-EV eNdiya
I-India ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu zeziteshi zokushaja kwezimoto zikagesi: Izinga 1, Izinga 2, kanye ne-DC Ukushaja okusheshayo. Iziteshi eziyi-1 zisebenzisa izitolo ezijwayelekile ezingama-240-volt futhi zithathe amahora ayi-12 ukukhokhisa i-EV. Iziteshi 2 Iziteshi, ezidinga izitolo ezingama-380-400-Volt, zikhokhise i-EVS ngamahora amane kuya kwayisithupha. Iziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo ze-DC, okushesha kakhulu, zikhokhisa i-EV kuze kube ngu-80% ngaphansi kwehora. Izindleko zokufaka ziyahlukahluka kulezi zinhlobo.
Ingqalasizinda yeziteshi zokushaja ze-EV eNdiya
Ukusungula iziteshi zokushaja i-EV kudinga ingqalasizinda ebalulekile, ehlanganisa izingxenye zikagesi, ezenziwe ngomshini, nezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi abaguquli, i-switchgear, ama-cabling, amayunithi okusatshalaliswa kwamandla, amasistimu wokukhokha, ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, ukuqapha okukude, nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende. Indawo yokupaka eyanele enokungena komthungo kanye namaphoyinti wokuphuma nawo kubalulekile.
Izisusa zikahulumeni
Ukusheshisa ukwamukelwa kwe-EV, uhulumeni waseNdiya unikeza amacebo amaningana:
Udumo II: Lolu hlelo luhlinzeka ngezinkuthazo zezezimali zengqalasizinda yokushaja kwe-EV ezindaweni zomphakathi, kufaka phakathi imigwaqo emikhulu kanye nezindawo zokupaka izindawo.
I-GST yokukhululwa: Iziteshi ze-EV zokushaja kanye nemishini ijabulele ukukhululwa kusuka ezimpahleni nasezinsizakalweni zentela (GST), ukunciphisa izindleko zokusetha.
Uxhaso lweCapital: Uhulumeni uhlinzeka ngoxhaso olungafinyelela ku-25% olukhokhelwa iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV emizini ekhethiwe.
Ubambiswano lomphakathi-ezizimele
Lezi zinceku zihlose ukunciphisa izindleko zokusetha nokukhulisa ukusebenza kwezimali kweziteshi zokushaja kwe-EV.
Xhumana nathi:
Ngokubonisana nomuntu uqobo kanye nemibuzo mayelana nezixazululo zethu zokushaja, sicela uthinte uLesley:
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I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co
Isikhathi sePosi: Meyi-08-2024
