"Indlela Yokusungula Ingqalasizinda Yokushaja Imoto Kagesi eNdiya"

I-India imi njengemakethe yezimoto yesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni, kanti uhulumeni ukugunyaza ngenkuthalo ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi (EVs) ngezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene. Ukuqinisa ukukhula kwama-EV, ukusungulwa kweziteshi zokushaja kubaluleke kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sidingida inqubo yokusetha iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV e-India.

Izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kusungulwa isiteshi sokushaja i-EV. Ucwaningo olunokwenzeka, oluhlanganisa izici ezifana nendawo, ukuphakelwa kukagesi, nohlobo lwesiteshi sokushaja, lubalulekile ukuze kunqunywe ukusebenza kwephrojekthi.

Indawo kanye nesivinini sokushaja: Ukufinyeleleka nokuba lula kuyizici ezibalulekile ekukhetheni indawo yeziteshi zokushaja ze-EV. Ukusondela kwemigwaqo emikhulu, izindawo zentengiso, izindawo zokuhlala, nezindawo ezidumile kubalulekile. Ukunakekela amamodeli e-EV ahlukahlukene anezidingo ezihlukile zokushaja kubalulekile. Iziteshi zokushaja ezisheshayo zifanele umgwaqo onguthelawayeka noma ukushaja amabanga amade, kuyilapho ezinensayo zilungele izindawo zokuhlala noma ezohwebo.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye namazinga okushaja: Ukutholakala komthombo wamandla othembekile kubalulekile ekufakweni kweziteshi zokushaja. Isiteshi esikhethiwe kufanele sihambisane nohlu olubanzi lwama-EV namazinga okushaja ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana.

Ukuthola Izimvume Ezidingekayo: Ukuthola izimvume ezivela kuziphathimandla ezifanele, okuhlanganisa amabhodi kagesi wesifunda, izinkampani zomasipala wendawo, kanye Nomnyango Wamandla, kubalulekile. Zonke izimvume namalayisense adingekayo kufanele kuvikelwe ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale ukusebenza.

Ukuhlola Nokugunyazwa: Ngemva kokufakwa kwezinto zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa indawo, amazinga okushaja, nemishini, ukuhlola okuphelele nokuthunywa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okufanele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlolisisa ukunikezwa kwamandla, isivinini sokushaja, nokuhambisana nama-EV ahlukahlukene.

Izinhlobo Namazinga Eziteshi zokushaja ze-EV e-India

I-India yamukela izinhlobo ezintathu zeziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi: Ileveli 1, ileveli 2, kanye ne-DC Fast Charging. Iziteshi zeLevel 1 zisebenzisa izindawo zokuphuma ezijwayelekile ezingu-240-volt futhi zithatha amahora afinyelela kwangu-12 ukushaja i-EV. Iziteshi zeLevel 2, ezidinga izitolo ezingama-380-400-volt, zishaja ama-EV ngamahora amane kuya kwayisithupha. Iziteshi zokushaja ezisheshayo ze-DC, ezishesha kakhulu, zishaja i-EV engafika ku-80% ngaphansi kwehora. Izindleko zokufaka ziyahlukahluka kuzo zonke lezi zinhlobo.

Ingqalasizinda yeziteshi zokushaja ze-EV e-India

Ukusungula iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV kudinga ingqalasizinda ebalulekile, ehlanganisa izingxenye zikagesi, zemishini, nezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ama-transformer, ama-switchgear, amakhebula, amayunithi okusabalalisa amandla, amasistimu okukhokha, uxhumo lwenethiwekhi, ukuqapha okukude, nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende. Indawo yokupaka eyanele enezindawo zokungena ezingenamthungo nezindawo zokuphuma nazo zibalulekile.

Izibonelelo Zikahulumeni

Ukusheshisa ukutholwa kwe-EV, uhulumeni waseNdiya unikeza izikimu ezimbalwa:

UDUMO II: Lolu hlelo luhlinzeka ngezibonelelo zezimali zengqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV ezindaweni zomphakathi, okuhlanganisa imigwaqo emikhulu nezindawo zokupaka.

Ukukhululwa kwe-GST: Iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV nezinto zokusebenza zijabulela ukukhululwa ku-Goods and Services Tax (GST), ezinciphisa izindleko zokusetha.

I-Capital Subsidy: Uhulumeni unikeza uxhaso lwemali olufika ku-25% eziteshini zokushaja ze-EV emadolobheni athile.

Ubambiswano lukahulumeni nezizimele: Ukukhuthaza ama-PPP, uhulumeni usiza ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemboni ezimele ekumisweni kwengqalasizinda, kuyilapho ehlinzeka ngokusekela komhlaba nokulawula.

Lezi zikhuthazi zihlose ukunciphisa izindleko zokusetha nokugqugquzela ukusebenza kwezimali kweziteshi zokushaja ze-EV.

Xhumana nathi:

Ukuze uthole ukubonisana komuntu siqu kanye nemibuzo mayelana nezixazululo zethu zokushaja, sicela uthinte u-Lesley:

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