Kukude kangakanani phakathi kokushaja okungenantambo okunamandla amakhulu kanye “nokushaja ngenkathi uhamba”?

UMusk wake wakusho lokho uma kuqhathaniswasuper ukushaja iziteshingamandla angama-kilowatt angu-250 kanye nama-kilowatt angu-350, ukushaja okungenantambo kwezimoto zikagesi “akusebenzi futhi kungasebenzi kahle.” Okushiwo ukuthi ukushaja okungenantambo ngeke kusetshenziswe esikhathini esifushane.

Kodwa kungakabiphi amazwi ewa, uTesla wamemezela ukutholwa kwe-Wiferion, inkampani yaseJalimane yokushaja okungenantambo, ngentengo efinyelela ku-US $ 76 million, cishe ama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-540. Isungulwe ngo-2016, inkampani igxile ezinhlelweni zokuhamba ezizimele kanye nezixazululo zokushaja okungenantambo kwezindawo zezimboni. Le nkampani kubikwa ukuthi isifake amashaja angaphezu kuka-8,000 emkhakheni wezimboni.

Okungalindelekile, kodwa futhi okulindelekile.

Ngosuku lwangaphambili lwabatshalizimali, uRebecca Tinucci, inhloko kaTesla emhlabeni jikeleleingqalasizinda yokushaja, iphakamise umbono wezixazululo ezingaba khona zokushaja okungenantambo emakhaya nasezindaweni zokusebenza. Cabanga ngakho futhi uqonde ukuthi ukushaja okungenantambo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokugcwalisa amandla futhi kuzovuthwa maduze noma kamuva. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukuthi uTesla athole i-Wiferion futhi athole isihlalo kusengaphambili. Uma sibheka kusukela kulwazi olusesidlangalaleni, ubuchwepheshe be-Wiferion busetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni zemboni namarobhothi, futhi bungafakwa emshinini wokwenza izimoto kaTesla noma irobhothi elinobuntu “Optimus Prime” ngokuzayo.

UTesla akayedwa. I-China, egcina ubuholi bomhlaba wonke emkhakheni wezimoto zikagesi, iyaqhubeka nokuhlola ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo. Ekupheleni kukaJulayi 2023, emgwaqeni wokushaja okungenantambo wamamitha angu-120 ubude obunamandla ashukumisayo e-Changchun, e-Jilin, imoto yamandla entsha engenamuntu yayihamba kahle emgwaqeni wangaphakathi omakwe ngokukhethekile. Ideshibhodi esemotweni iboniswe "Ukushaja". phakathi”. Ngokwezibalo, inani likagesi elishajwa yimoto yamandla amasha ngemuva kokushayela lingayivumela ukuthi iqhubeke nokushayela amakhilomitha angu-1.3. NgoJanuwari wonyaka odlule, uChengdu uphinde wavula ulayini webhasi lokuqala lokushaja okungenantambo eChina.

Embonini entsha yamandla, i-Tesla inomphumela wokubonisa. Kusukela kubuchwepheshe obuhlanganisiwe bokusakaza okufayo kuye kumaseli ebhethri angama-cylindrical amakhulu angu-4680, noma ngabe ubuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe noma isiqondiso sokusungulwa komkhiqizo, konke ukunyakaza kuvame ukuthathwa njengokujwayelekile. Ingabe lokhu kusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo bezimoto zikagesi kungasiza ukuvuthisa lo mkhakha futhi kukhuthaze ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo ezindlini zabantu abavamile?

I-electromagnetic induction VS magnetic field resonance, ibuphi ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo obungcono?

Eqinisweni, ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo abuqali, futhi abukho umkhawulo wobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.

Empeleni, ukushaja okungenantambo ngokuvamile ukudluliselwa kwamandla kagesi, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kazibuthe, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla e-microwave, kanye nenkundla kagesi ehlanganisa amandla angenantambo.. Lezo ezisetshenziswa ezimeni zezimoto ngokuvamile ziwuhlobo lokungeniswa kuka-electromagnetic kanye nohlobo lwe-magnetic field resonance, oluhlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: ukushaja okungenantambo okumile kanye nokushaja okungenantambo okuguquguqukayo. Elokuqala uhlobo lokungeniswa kuka-electromagnetic, oluvame ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili: ikhoyili kagesi kanye nekhoyili eyamukela amandla. Owokuqala ufakwe emgwaqeni, futhi owedlule uhlanganiswe ku-chassis yemoto. Uma imoto kagesi ishayela endaweni ekhethiwe, ibhethri lingashajwa. Njengoba amandla edluliselwa ngozibuthe, azikho izintambo ezidingekayo ukuze kuxhunywe, ngakho-ke akukho othintana naye okwaziyo ukudalulwa.

Njengamanje, lobu buchwepheshe obungenhla busetshenziswe kakhulu ekushajeni omakhalekhukhwini okungenantambo, kodwa okubi kuyibanga elifushane lokudlulisela, izidingo eziqinile zendawo, nokulahlekelwa kwamandla amakhulu, ngakho-ke kungase kungafaneleki izimoto ezizayo. Noma ibanga linyuswa lisuka ku-1CM liye ku-10CM, ukusebenza kahle kokudluliswa kwamandla kuzokwehla kusuka ku-80% kuye ku-60%, okuzoholela ekumoshweni kwamandla kagesi. I-resonance yamagnetic fieldukushaja okungenantamboubuchwepheshe buqukethe ugesi, iphaneli yokudlulisa, iphaneli yokwamukela imoto kanye nesilawuli. Lapho isiphetho esidlulisa amandla somthombo wamandla sizwa amandla kagesi emoto ethola ukuphela ngefrikhwensi yokukhala efanayo, amandla adluliswa emoyeni ngokusebenzisa i-co-frequency resonance of the magnetic field.