Kukude kangakanani phakathi kokushaja okungenantambo okunamandla aphezulu kanye "nokushaja ngenkathi uhamba"?

UMusk wake wathi lokho uma kuqhathaniswaiziteshi zokushaja kakhulungamandla angu-250 kilowatt kanye nama-350 kilowatt, ukushaja okungenantambo kwezimoto zikagesi “akusebenzi kahle futhi akusebenzi kahle.” Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukushaja okungenantambo ngeke kusetshenziswe esikhathini esifushane.

Kodwa kungakapheli sikhathi eside amazwi ewa, iTesla yamemezela ukuthengwa kweWiferion, inkampani yokushaja engenantambo yaseJalimane, ngentengo ephezulu njenge-US$76 million, cishe i-yuan eyizigidi ezingama-540. Yasungulwa ngo-2016, le nkampani igxile ezinhlelweni zokuhamba ezizimele kanye nezixazululo zokushaja ezingenantambo zezindawo zezimboni. Kubikwa ukuthi le nkampani ifake amashaja angaphezu kuka-8,000 emkhakheni wezimboni.

Okungalindelekile, kodwa futhi kulindeleke.

Ngosuku olwedlule lwabatshalizimali, uRebecca Tinucci, inhloko yeTesla yomhlaba wonkeingqalasizinda yokushaja, baphakamise umqondo wezixazululo zokushaja okungenantambo ezingaba khona emakhaya nasezindaweni zokusebenza. Cabanga ngakho futhi uqonde ukuthi ukushaja okungenantambo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokugcwalisa kabusha amandla futhi kuzovuthwa ngokushesha noma kamuva. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukuthi iTesla ithole iWiferion futhi ithole isihlalo kusenesikhathi. Uma sibheka ulwazi lomphakathi, ubuchwepheshe beWiferion busetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini yezimboni nasemarobhothini, futhi bungafakwa emishinini yokwenza izimoto kaTesla noma irobhothi elinomuntu elithi “Optimus Prime” esikhathini esizayo.

I-Tesla ayiyona yodwa. I-China, ephethe ubuholi bomhlaba wonke emkhakheni wezimoto zikagesi, nayo iyaqhubeka nokuhlola ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo. Ekupheleni kukaJulayi 2023, emgwaqweni wokushaja okungenantambo onamandla amakhulu ongamamitha angu-120 ubude eChangchun, eJilin, imoto entsha yamandla engenamuntu yashayela kahle emgwaqweni wangaphakathi ophawulwe ngokukhethekile. Ideshibhodi emotweni yayibonisa ukuthi “Iyashaja”. phakathi. Ngokwezibalo, inani likagesi elishaja imoto entsha yamandla ngemva kokushayela lingavumela ukuthi iqhubeke nokushayela amakhilomitha angu-1.3. NgoJanuwari ngonyaka odlule, iChengdu yavula nomugqa wokuqala webhasi lokushaja okungenantambo eShayina.

Embonini yamandla amasha, iTesla inomphumela wokubonisa. Kusukela kubuchwepheshe obuhlanganisiwe bokuphonsa idayi kuya kumaseli ebhethri amakhulu angu-4680, kungaba ubuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe noma isiqondiso sokusungula umkhiqizo, yonke into ivame ukubhekwa njengendinganiso. Ingabe lokhu kusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo ezimotweni zikagesi kungasiza ekuvuthweni kwalo mkhakha futhi kukhuthaze ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo emakhaya abantu abavamile?

Ukufakwa kwe-electromagnetic VS i-magnetic field resonance, ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo obungcono?

Eqinisweni, ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo abuyinto entsha, futhi akukho mkhawulo wobuchwepheshe ophezulu.

Ngokuyisisekelo, ukushaja okungenantambo ikakhulukazi ukudluliswa kwamandla okungeniswa ngogesi, ukudluliswa kwamandla okuzwakalayo kwe-magnetic resonance, ukudluliswa kwamandla e-microwave, kanye nokudluliswa kwamandla okungenantambo okuxhumanisa insimu kagesi.. Lezo ezisetshenziswa ezimotweni ngokuvamile uhlobo lokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic kanye nohlobo lwe-magnetic field resonance, ezihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: ukushaja okungenantambo okungaguquki kanye nokushaja okungenantambo okuguquguqukayo. Eyokuqala uhlobo lokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic, oluvame ukufaka izingxenye ezimbili: ikhoyili yokunikezwa kwamandla kanye nekhoyili yokwamukela amandla. Eyokuqala ifakwa ebusweni bomgwaqo, kanti eyesibili ihlanganiswe ku-chassis yemoto. Lapho imoto kagesi ishayela endaweni ethile, ibhethri lingashajwa. Njengoba amandla edluliselwa ngensimu yamagnetic, azikho izintambo ezidingekayo ukuze kuxhunywe, ngakho-ke azikho izixhumanisi eziqhubayo ezingadalulwa.

Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe obungenhla busetshenziswe kabanzi ekushajeni okungenantambo kwamafoni aphathwayo, kodwa izinkinga yibanga elifushane lokudlulisa, izidingo eziqinile zendawo, kanye nokulahlekelwa amandla okukhulu, ngakho-ke kungase kungafaneleki ezimotweni zesikhathi esizayo. Ngisho noma ibanga likhushulwa lisuka ku-1CM liye ku-10CM, ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa amandla kuzokwehla kusuka ku-80% kuya ku-60%, okuholela ekuchithekeni kwamandla kagesi. I-magnetic field resonanceukushaja okungenantamboubuchwepheshe buqukethe ugesi, iphaneli yokudlulisa, iphaneli yokwamukela imoto kanye nomlawuli. Lapho ingxenye yokudlulisa amandla yogesi izwa amandla kagesi engxenye yokwamukela imoto enemvamisa efanayo yokuzwana, amandla adluliselwa emoyeni ngokusebenzisa imvamisa efanayo yensimu yamagnetic.