Njengoba imakethe yezimoto zikagesi (i-EV) ikhula emhlabeni jikelele, isidingo sengqalasizinda yokushaja ejwayelekile nesebenza kahle siba bucayi kakhulu. Izifunda ezahlukene zamukele amazinga ahlukahlukene ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zazo zamandla ezithile, izindawo zokulawula, kanye namakhono obuchwepheshe. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwezindinganiso zokushaja ze-EV eziyinhloko kulo lonke elase-United States, eYurophu, eShayina, eJapane, kanye nohlelo oluzimele lweTesla, sichaza izidingo zamandla kagesi ajwayelekile kanye nezamanje, imiphumela yeziteshi zokushaja, kanye namasu asebenzayo okuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda.
I-United States: I-SAE J1772 kanye ne-CCS
E-United States, amazinga okushaja e-EV asetshenziswa kakhulu yi-SAE J1772 yokushaja i-AC kanye ne-Combined Charging System (CCS) yokushaja i-AC kanye ne-DC. I-SAE J1772 standard, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-J plug, isetshenziswa kabanzi ekushajeni i-AC yezinga 1 kanye nezinga 2. Ukushaja kwezinga 1 kusebenza kuma-volts angu-120 (V) kanye nama-ampere angu-16 (A), okunikeza amandla okukhipha afinyelela kuma-kilowatts angu-1.92 (kW). Ukushaja kwezinga 2 kusebenza kuma-240V kanye nama-80A, okunikeza amandla okukhipha afinyelela ku-19.2 kW.
Izinga le-CCS lisekela ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC okunamandla aphezulu, kanye namashaja ajwayelekile e-DC e-US aletha phakathi kwama-kW angu-50 no-350 kW kuma-volts angu-200 kuya ku-1000 kanye nama-volts afinyelela ku-500A. Leli zinga livumela ukushaja okusheshayo, okwenza kufanelekele ukuhamba ibanga elide kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezentengiselwano.
Izidingo Zengqalasizinda:
Izindleko Zokufaka: Amashaja e-AC (Izinga 1 kanye neZinga 2) ashibhile ukuwafaka futhi angahlanganiswa nezindawo zokuhlala nezentengiselwano nezinhlelo zikagesi ezikhona.
Ukutholakala Kwamandla:Amashaja asheshayo e-DCkudinga ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu kwengqalasizinda kagesi, okuhlanganisa ukuxhumana kukagesi okunamandla aphezulu kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa eziqinile ukuze kulawulwe ukushabalaliswa kokushisa.
Ukuthobela Imithetho: Ukunamathela emithethweni yokwakha yendawo kanye nezindinganiso zokuphepha kubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kweziteshi zokushaja ngokuphephile.
IYurophu: Uhlobo 2 kanye ne-CCS
IYurophu isebenzisa kakhulu isixhumi sohlobo 2, esaziwa nangokuthi isixhumi seMennekes, ukushaja i-AC kanye ne-CCS yokushaja i-DC. Isixhumi sohlobo 2 senzelwe ukushaja i-AC yesigaba esisodwa kanye neyesigaba sesithathu. Ukushaja kwesigaba esisodwa kusebenza ku-230V kanye naku-32A, okunikeza amandla afinyelela ku-7.4 kW. Ukushaja kwesigaba sesithathu kungaletha amandla afinyelela ku-43 kW ku-400V kanye naku-63A.
I-CCS eYurophu, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-CCS2, isekela kokubili ukushaja kwe-AC kanye ne-DC.Amashaja asheshayo e-DCEYurophu ngokuvamile isukela ku-50 kW kuya ku-350 kW, isebenza ngama-voltage aphakathi kuka-200V no-1000V kanye nemisinga efika ku-500A.
Izidingo Zengqalasizinda:
Izindleko Zokufaka: Amashaja ohlobo lwesibili alula ukuwafaka futhi ahambisana nezinhlelo eziningi zikagesi zasemakhaya nezentengiselwano.
Ukutholakala Kwamandla: Izidingo zamandla aphezulu zamashaja asheshayo e-DC zidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwengqalasizinda, okuhlanganisa imigqa enamandla aphezulu kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha ukushisa ezithuthukisiwe.
Ukuthobela Imithetho: Ukuthobela izindinganiso zokuphepha eziqinile kanye nokusebenzisana kwe-EU kuqinisekisa ukwamukelwa kabanzi kanye nokuthembeka kweziteshi zokushaja ze-EV.
IShayina: I-GB/T Standard
IShayina isebenzisa indinganiso ye-GB/T kokubili ukushaja kwe-AC kanye ne-DC. Indinganiso ye-GB/T 20234.2 isetshenziselwa ukushaja kwe-AC, ngokushaja kwesigaba esisodwa okusebenza ku-220V kanye naku-32A, okuletha amandla afinyelela ku-7.04 kW. Ukushaja kwesigaba esithathu kusebenza ku-380V kanye naku-63A, okunikeza amandla afinyelela ku-43.8 kW.
Ukuze ushaje ngokushesha i-DC,Izinga elijwayelekile le-GB/T 20234.3isekela amazinga kagesi asukela ku-30 kW kuya ku-360 kW, ngama-voltage okusebenza asukela ku-200V kuya ku-1000V kanye nemisinga efinyelela ku-400A.
Izidingo Zengqalasizinda:
Izindleko Zokufaka: Amashaja e-AC asekelwe kuzinga le-GB/T ayabiza futhi angahlanganiswa nezindawo zokuhlala, zezentengiselwano, nezomphakathi kanye nengqalasizinda kagesi ekhona.
Ukutholakala Kwamandla: Amashaja asheshayo e-DC adinga ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu kwengqalasizinda kagesi, okuhlanganisa ukuxhumana okunamandla aphezulu kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa ezisebenzayo ukuphatha ukushisa okukhiqizwayo ngesikhathi sokushaja okunamandla aphezulu.
Ukuthobela Imithetho: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela izindinganiso zikazwelonke zaseShayina kanye nemithethonqubo yokuphepha kubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kweziteshi zokushaja ze-EV ngokuphepha nangokusebenza kahle.
IJapan: I-CHAdeMO Standard
IJapan isebenzisa kakhulu indinganiso ye-CHAdeMO yokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC. I-CHAdeMO isekela ukuphuma kwamandla kusuka ku-50 kW kuya ku-400 kW, ngama-voltage okusebenza aphakathi kuka-200V no-1000V kanye nama-current afinyelela ku-400A. Ngokushaja kwe-AC, iJapan isebenzisa isixhumi sohlobo 1 (J1772), esisebenza ku-100V noma ku-200V ukushaja kwesigaba esisodwa, kanye nokukhishwa kwamandla okufika ku-6 kW.
Izidingo Zengqalasizinda:
Izindleko Zokufaka: Amashaja e-AC asebenzisa isixhumi sohlobo 1 kulula futhi ashibhile ukuwafaka ezindaweni zokuhlala nezebhizinisi.
Ukutholakala Kwamandla: Amashaja asheshayo e-DC asekelwe kuzinga le-CHAdeMO adinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwengqalasizinda kagesi, okuhlanganisa imigqa enamandla kagesi kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukuthobela Imithetho: Ukunamathela ezindinganisweni zokuphepha eziqinile zaseJapane kanye nokusebenzisana kubalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekugcinweni kweziteshi zokushaja ze-EV okuthembekile.
I-Tesla: Inethiwekhi Yokushaja Okuyimfihlo
I-Tesla isebenzisa indinganiso yokushaja ekhethekile yenethiwekhi yayo ye-Supercharger, enikeza ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC okusheshayo. I-Tesla Superchargers ingaletha amandla afinyelela ku-250 kW, esebenza ku-480V kanye naku-500A. Izimoto ze-Tesla eYurophu zihlonyiswe ngezixhumi ze-CCS2, ezizivumela ukuthi zisebenzise ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-CCS.
Izidingo Zengqalasizinda:
Izindleko Zokufaka: Ama-Supercharger e-Tesla ahilela ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwengqalasizinda, okuhlanganisa ukuxhumana kukagesi okunamandla aphezulu kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa ezithuthukisiwe ukuze kusingathwe amandla aphezulu.
Ukutholakala Kwamandla: Izidingo zamandla aphezulu zama-Supercharger zidinga ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kagesi ezinikele, okuvame ukudinga ukubambisana nezinkampani zikagesi.
Ukuthobela Imithetho: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela izindinganiso nemithethonqubo yokuphepha yesifunda kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuthembekile nokuphephile kwenethiwekhi ye-Tesla ye-Supercharger.
Amasu Asebenzayo Okuthuthukiswa Kwesiteshi Sokushaja
Ukuhlela Indawo Ehlelekile:
Izindawo Zasemadolobheni: Gxila ekufakeni amashaja e-AC ezindaweni zokupaka zokuhlala, zebhizinisi, nezomphakathi ukuze unikeze izinketho zokushaja ezilula nezihamba kancane zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
Imigwaqo Emikhulu Nemizila Ekude: Faka ama-DC fast charger ngezikhathi ezithile emigwaqweni emikhulu kanye nemizila ekude ukuze kube lula ukushaja okusheshayo kwabahambi.
Ama-Commercial Hubs: Faka ama-DC fast charger anamandla amakhulu ezindaweni zokuhweba, izikhungo zokuthutha, kanye nezindawo zokubeka izimoto ukuze kusekelwe imisebenzi ye-EV yezohwebo.
Ubambiswano Lomphakathi Nezinkampani Ezizimele:
Sebenzisana nohulumeni basekhaya, izinkampani zezinsizakusebenza, kanye namabhizinisi azimele ukuxhasa nokusabalalisa ingqalasizinda yokushaja.
Khuthaza amabhizinisi nabanikazi bezindawo ukuthi bafake amashaja e-EV ngokunikeza amakhredithi entela, izibonelelo, kanye nezibonelelo.
Ukulinganisa kanye Nokusebenzisana:
Khuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezindinganiso zokushaja ezijwayelekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamamodeli e-EV ahlukene namanethiwekhi okushaja.
Sebenzisa izinqubo zokuxhumana ezivulekile ukuze uvumele ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kwamanethiwekhi ahlukahlukene okushaja, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukufinyelela abahlinzeki abaningi bokushaja nge-akhawunti eyodwa.
Ukuhlanganiswa Kwegridi Nokuphathwa Kwamandla:
Hlanganisa iziteshi zokushaja nobuchwepheshe begridi ehlakaniphile ukuze uphathe isidingo samandla futhi unikeze ngendlela efanele.
Sebenzisa izixazululo zokugcina amandla, njengebhethri noma izinhlelo ze-vehicle-to-grid (V2G), ukuze ulinganisele isidingo esiphezulu futhi uthuthukise ukuzinza kwegrid.
Ulwazi Lomsebenzisi Nokufinyeleleka:
Qinisekisa ukuthi iziteshi zokushaja zilula ukuzisebenzisa, zinemiyalelo ecacile kanye nezinketho zokukhokha ezifinyelelekayo.
Nikeza ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela mayelana nokutholakala kweshaja kanye nesimo sayo ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula kanye nezinhlelo zokuzulazula.
Ukulungiswa Nokuthuthukiswa Okuvamile:
Misa izinqubo zokulungisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokuphepha kwengqalasizinda yokushaja.
Hlela ukuthuthukiswa njalo ukuze kusekelwe amandla aphezulu kanye nentuthuko entsha kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ekuphetheni, amazinga okushaja ahlukahlukene ezifundeni ezahlukene aqokomisa isidingo sendlela elungiselelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ye-EV. Ngokuqonda nokubhekana nezidingo ezihlukile zendinganiso ngayinye, ababambiqhaza bangakha ngempumelelo inethiwekhi yokushaja ephelele nethembekile esekela ukushintshela emhlabeni wonke ekuhambeleni kukagesi.
Xhumana nathi:
Ukuze uthole ukubonisana komuntu siqu kanye nemibuzo mayelana nezixazululo zethu zokushaja, sicela uxhumane noLesley:
I-imeyili:sale03@cngreenscience.com
Ucingo: 0086 19158819659 (Wechat kanye neWhatsapp)
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
www.cngreenscience.com
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-25-2024
