Ingqalasizinda yokushaja yomhlaba wonke Inweba Kakhulu, I-E-Mobility Revolution iyasondela

Oguqukweni olukhulu olubheke kwezokuthutha ezisimeme, umhlaba ubona ukwanda okungakaze kubonwe ekufakweni kwengqalasizinda eshajayo yemoto kagesi (EV), evame ukubizwa ngokuthi yinqwaba yokushaja. Njengoba ohulumeni, amabhizinisi, kanye nabathengi baya ngokuya bemukela isidingo sokuguqukela emithonjeni yamandla ahlanzekile, inethiwekhi yokushaja emhlabeni wonke ibone ukukhula okuphawulekayo, okuphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile ekunqandeni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.

Idatha yakamuva ehlanganiswe yi-International Energy Agency (IEA) kanye nezinkampani ezihlukahlukene zocwaningo lwemboni zibonisa ukwanda okumangalisayo kweziteshi zokushaja emhlabeni jikelele. Kusukela ngekota yesithathu ka-2023, isibalo sezinqwaba zokushaja emhlabeni wonke sesidlule ezigidini eziyi-10, okukhombisa ukunyuka okumangazayo okungama-60% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Lokhu kuhlasela bekugqame kakhulu kwezomnotho ezinkulu njengeChina, i-United States, nasemazweni kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

I-China, ngokuvamile ehamba phambili ezinhlelweni zamandla avuselelekayo, iyaqhubeka nokuhola uguquko lwezimoto zikagesi, iziqhayisa ngenani elikhulu kunawo wonke lokushaja izinqwaba emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuzibophezela okuqinile kwezwe kwezokuthutha okusimeme kuholele ekufakweni kweziteshi zokushaja ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3.5, okumele ukwanda okumangazayo okungama-70% ezinyangeni eziyi-12 kuphela.

Khonamanjalo, e-United States, umzamo ohlangene wezinkampani zikahulumeni nezizimele uholele ekwandeni okukhulu kwengqalasizinda ye-EV. Izwe selibone ukwenyuka kwama-55% kwezinqwaba zokushaja, okufinyelele eqophelweni elibalulekile leziteshi eziyizigidi eziyi-1.5 ezweni lonke. Lokhu kukhula kuqiniswe izikhuthazi kanye nezinhlelo zamuva nje ezihloselwe ukukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nokunciphisa ukuncika emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.

I-Europe, i-trailblazer ezenzweni zesimo sezulu, nayo yenze igxathu elincomekayo ekuqiniseni inethiwekhi yayo yokushaja. Izwekazi lengeze izinqwaba zokushaja ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili, nokusho ukuthi kwenyuke ngo-65% ngonyaka odlule. Amazwe anjengeJalimane, iNorway, neNetherlands avele njengabaholi ekuhanjisweni kwengqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV, okugqugquzela indawo ekahle yokwamukelwa kabanzi kwezimoto zikagesi.

Ukwanda okusheshayo kwengqalasizinda eshajayo emhlabeni wonke kugcizelela isikhathi esibalulekile emlandweni wezokuthutha. Kubonisa ukuzimisela okuyiqoqo ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuguqukela ekusaseni elisimeme. Nakuba izinselele ziphikelela, okuhlanganisa nesidingo sokumiswa kwezimiso zokushaja kanye nokubhekana nokukhathazeka okuhlukahlukene, inqubekelaphambili emangalisayo eyenziwe ekuthuthukisweni kwezinqwaba zokushaja yenza isisekelo esiqinile sokwamukelwa ngobuningi kwezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke.