Ingqalasizinda yokushaja yomhlaba wonke inwebeka kakhulu, i-e-Mobility Revolution isondiso

Esikhathini esishubile ekuhambeni okuqhubekayo, umhlaba ufakaza ukuhlinzwa okungakaze kubonwe kokusatshalaliswa kwengqalasizinda kagesi (ev) ukushaja ingqalasizinda, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi izinqwaba zokushaja. Ngohulumeni, amabhizinisi, kanye nabathengi bamukele ngokwengeziwe ngesidingo sokuguqukela emithonjeni yamandla okuhlanza, inethiwekhi yokushaja yomhlaba wonke ibone ukukhula okubonakalayo, ukumaka igxathu eliphakeme ekunqamuleni ukuphuma kwekhabhoni nokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.

Idatha yakamuva ehlanganiswe yi-International Energy Agency (IEA) kanye nama-Firms ahlukahlukene ocwaningo embonini akhombisa ukwanda okuphawuleka kweziteshi zokushaja emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuya kwekota yesithathu ka-2023, inani lokushaja ama-Piles emhlabeni jikelele selidlule izigidi eziyi-10, libonisa ukwanda okumangazayo okungama-60% ngokuqhathaniswa nonyaka owedlule. Lokhu kuhlinzwa bekuvelele ikakhulukazi emsoconi omkhulu njengeChina, i-United States, kanye namazwe kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

I-China, imvamisa ephambili yezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo, iyaqhubeka nokuhola izinguquko zemoto kagesi, iqhosha inani elikhulu kakhulu lokushaja izinqwaba emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuzibophezela okuqinile kwezwe ekuhambeni okuqhubekayo kuholele ekufakweni kweziteshi ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-3.5 zokushaja, ezimele ukuguquguquka okumangazayo kwama-70 ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezedlule kuphela.

Ngaleso sikhathi, e-United States, umzamo ohlanganisiwe owenzelwe imikhakha yomphakathi neyangasese uholele ekunwetshisweni okukhulu kwengqalasizinda ye-EV. Izwe likubonile ukwanda kwama-55% ezinhlakeni zokushaja, ukufinyelela ingqophamlando ebalulekile yeziteshi eziyizigidi eziyi-1.5 ezweni lonke. Lokhu kukhula kuvinjelwe izisusa zakamuva zombuso kanye nezinhlelo okuhloswe ngazo ukukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi nokwehlisa ukuncika kumafutha emifino.

I-Europe, i-trailblazer esenzweni sezulu sezulu, nayo yenza izinhlanga ezincomekayo ekuqiniseni inethiwekhi yayo yokushaja. Izwekazi lingeze izingcingo ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili zokushaja, ukumaka ukwanda kwama-65% ngonyaka owedlule. Amazwe anjengeJalimane, eNorway, kanye neNetherlands aqhamuke njengabaholi ekusetshenzisweni kwengqalasizinda ye-EV Charging, ekhuthaza imvelo evumelana nodondolo lwezimoto zikagesi.

Ukunwetshwa okusheshayo kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kwembulunga yonke kugcizelela umzuzu obalulekile emlandweni wokuhamba. Kukhombisa ukuzimisela okuhlangene ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye noguquko kuya ngekusasa elizinzile. Ngenkathi izinselelo ziphikelela, kufaka phakathi isidingo sokulinganisa izivumelwano zokushaja kanye nokubhekana nobubanzi obuxakile, inqubekela phambili emangalisayo eyenziwe ekwakhiweni kwamaphayiphu wokushaja iyisisekelo esiqinile sokwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni jikelele.