Ekushintsheni okusha okuya kwezokuthutha okusimeme, umhlaba ubona ukwanda okungakaze kubonwe ekusetshenzisweni kwengqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto zikagesi (EV), okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-charging piles. Njengoba ohulumeni, amabhizinisi, kanye nabathengi besamukela ngokwengeziwe isidingo sokushintshela emithonjeni yamandla ehlanzekile, inethiwekhi yokushaja yomhlaba wonke ibone ukukhula okukhulu, okuphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile sokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Idatha yakamuva ehlanganiswe yi-International Energy Agency (IEA) kanye nezinkampani ezahlukene zocwaningo lwemboni ikhombisa ukwanda okuphawulekayo kweziteshi zokushaja emhlabeni jikelele. Kusukela ngekota yesithathu ka-2023, inani lezinqwaba zokushaja emhlabeni jikelele selidlule izigidi eziyi-10, okubonisa ukwanda okumangalisayo okungu-60% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Lokhu kwanda kube okuvelele kakhulu kwezomnotho ezinkulu njengeShayina, i-United States, kanye namazwe kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
IShayina, evame ukuba phambili ezinhlelweni zamandla avuselelekayo, iyaqhubeka nokuhola inguquko yezimoto zikagesi, inenani elikhulu kunawo wonke lama-charging piles emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuzibophezela okuqinile kwezwe kwezokuthutha okusimeme kuholele ekufakweni kweziteshi zokushaja ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-3.5, okumele ukwanda okumangalisayo okungu-70% ezinyangeni ezingu-12 ezedlule kuphela.
Okwamanje, e-United States, umzamo ohlangene wemikhakha yomphakathi neyangasese uholele ekwandisweni okukhulu kwengqalasizinda ye-EV. Izwe libone ukwanda okungu-55% kwezinqwaba zokushaja, okufinyelela ingqophamlando ebalulekile yeziteshi eziyizigidi ezingu-1.5 ezweni lonke. Lokhu kukhula kuqiniswe yizikhuthazo nezinhlelo zikahulumeni zakamuva ezihlose ukukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi nokunciphisa ukuncika kumafutha asetshenziswa kudala.
IYurophu, inkampani ehamba phambili ekubhekaneni nesimo sezulu, nayo yenze intuthuko encomekayo ekuqiniseni inethiwekhi yayo yokushaja. Leli zwekazi lengeze izinqwaba zokushaja ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili, okubonisa ukwanda okungu-65% ngonyaka odlule. Amazwe afana neJalimane, iNorway, neNetherlands avele njengabaholi ekusetshenzisweni kwengqalasizinda yokushaja nge-EV, okwakha indawo evumela ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezimoto zikagesi.
Ukwanda okusheshayo kwengqalasizinda yokushaja emhlabeni wonke kugcizelela isikhathi esibalulekile emlandweni wezokuthutha. Kubonisa ukuzimisela okuhlangene ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuguqukela esikhathini esizayo esizinzile. Ngenkathi izinselelo ziqhubeka, okuhlanganisa nesidingo sokulungiswa kwezinqubo zokushaja kanye nokubhekana nokukhathazeka kokuhamba, intuthuko emangalisayo eyenziwe ekuthuthukisweni kwezinqwaba zokushaja ibeka isisekelo esiqinile sokwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi ngobuningi emhlabeni jikelele.
Njengoba umhlaba ulungiselela inguquko yokuguquguquka kwe-e-mobility, ababambiqhaza bagxila kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukufinyeleleka, ukungabizi, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwengqalasizinda yokushaja, okukhuthaza ikusasa elihlanzekile neliluhlaza ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Uma unezidingo mayelana nezixazululo zokushaja i-ev, zizwe ukhululekile ukuXhumana nathi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-27-2023
