Ezinye izinto zomhlaba ezingavamile kanye nezinsimbi zidingeka kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele njengoba abenzi bezimoto bekhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwazo.izimoto zikagesiesikhundleni sezimoto namaloli asebenza ngenjini yokushisa yangaphakathi. Inselele eyodwa ekukhiqizeni izimoto zikagesi ukuthola izinto zokusetshenziswa ezanele, okungaba nzima ukuzithola futhi ngezinye izikhathi kube yindlala. Enye yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile zokwenza amabhethri ezimoto zikagesi yi-lithium.
IJalimane imemezele ukuthi ithole inqwaba yama-lithium ngaphansi koMfula iRhine futhi ihlela ukumba izinto ezibalulekile. Ngokusho kweziphathimandla, ama-deposit angaphansi komfula anele ukwakha ama-400 millionizimoto zikagesi. I-Upper Rhine Valley esifundeni saseBlack Forest eningizimu yeJalimane itholakala endaweni engamakhilomitha angaba ngu-186 ubude kanye namakhilomitha angaba ngu-40 ububanzi.
(Isithombe singesokubhekisela kuphela)
I-lithium isesimweni sokuncibilika, ibanjwe emithonjeni ebila ngaphansi komhlaba eyizinkulungwane zamamitha ngaphansi kweRhine. Uma izilinganiso zobukhulu bediphozithi ye-lithium zinembile, ingaba ngesinye sezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Uma le nto ingambiwa ngempumelelo, izonciphisa ukuthembela kweJalimane ku-lithium engenisiwe, futhi izingxoxo zakuqala seziqalile kakade nabakhiqizi bezimoto.
Iziphathimandla ezifuna ukumba izinto ezibalulekile zesaba ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kungaphikiswana kwendawo ngemisebenzi yezimayini. Iningi lemali ebekwe yi-lithium kuze kube manje lisezindaweni ezikude zase-Australia noma eNingizimu Melika, lapho abantu bengaphikiswa khona ngemisebenzi yezimayini. I-Vulcan Energy Resources ihlela ukutshala imali engaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili zamaRandi ezitshalweni zamandla angaphansi komhlaba kanye nezikhungo zokukhipha i-lithium.
(Isithombe singesokubhekisela kuphela)
Le nkampani ikholelwa ukuthi ingakhipha amathani ayi-15,000 e-lithium hydroxide ngonyaka ezindaweni ezimbili ngo-2024. Isigaba sesibili sizoqala ngo-2025, sihlose ezinye izindawo ezintathu ezinekhono lokukhiqiza lamathani angama-40,000 ngonyaka.
Amazwana:
Njengoba kwaziwa, zonke izinhlobo zezimoto ezaziwayo njengeVolkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, njll. eJalimane zaphendukela ezimotweni zikagesi, futhi inkinga enkulu kakhulu inkinga yokukhiqiza nokulethwa ngo-2022. Abantu abathenge imoto kagesi kufanele balinde izinyanga eziyi-12 ngisho nezinyanga eziyi-18 ukuze balinde isikhathi eside. Ukuvuza kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kwebhethri noma intengo evelayo kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zalokhu kubambezeleka. Ngenxa yokubambezeleka kokulethwa kwezimoto zikagesi, izidingo zokufakwa kwezimoto zikagesiAmashaja e-EVfuthi kubambezelekile kulaba banikazi bezimoto zikagesi zesikhathi esizayo. Kodwa manje lokhu okutholiwe kuzosiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezinkulu kulaba bakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi eJalimane, ngisho naseYurophu. Sicabanga ukuthi ngo-2023, ibhizinisi lokushaja izimoto zikagesi eYurophu lizolulama futhi lichume. Iphesenti lezimoto zikagesi eJalimane lingaphansi kuka-30%. Izimoto zabagibeli eziphelele emgwaqweni zingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-80. Ngakho-ke lokhu kusungulwa kwe-lithium enkulu kuzosiza iJalimane ukusheshisa inqubo kagesi. Ngakho-ke kuzoba izindaba ezinhle kakhulu kushaja izimoto zikagesi.
I-Green Science ingumkhiqizi ochwepheshe we-Ishaja ye-EVeShayina. Sineqembu lobuchwepheshe elinolwazi kanye neqembu lokukhiqiza ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi kanye nokuqina. Sicela usithinte ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelanaIsiteshi Sokushaja Se-EVibhizinisi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-07-2022
