Njengoba umhlaba uphuthuma ekusaseni eliluhlaza, izimoto zikagesi (EVs) seziphenduke uphawu lokuqamba izinto ezintsha embonini yezimoto. Ingxenye ebalulekile enika amandla lolu shintsho ishaja esebhodini (OBC). Ngokuvamile enganakwa, ishaja esebhodini iqhawe elingacushiwe elivumela izimoto zikagesi ukuthi zixhumeke ngaphandle komthungo kugridi futhi zishaje amabhethri azo.
Ishaja Esebhodini: Inika Amandla I-EV Revolution
Ishaja engaphakathi ebhodini iwucezu lobuchwepheshe olubalulekile olushumekwe ezimotweni zikagesi, ezinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuguqula i-alternating current (AC) isuke kugridi yamandla ibe yamanje eqondile (DC) yephakethe lebhethri lemoto. Le nqubo ibalulekile ekugcwaliseni isitoreji samandla esiqhubeza i-EV ohambweni lwayo olulungele imvelo.
Isebenza Kanjani?
Uma imoto kagesi ixhunywe esiteshini sokushaja, ishaja esebhodini iqala ukusebenza. Kuthatha amandla angenayo e-AC futhi iwaguqule ibe amandla e-DC adingwa ibhethri lemoto. Lokhu kuguqulwa kubalulekile ngoba amabhethri amaningi ezimotweni zikagesi, okuhlanganisa namabhethri e-lithium-ion adumile, asebenza ngamandla e-DC. Ishaja esebhodini iqinisekisa uguquko olushelelayo nolusebenza kahle, ithuthukisa inqubo yokushaja.
Ukusebenza Okubalulekile
Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ezichaza impumelelo yeshaja esebhodini ukusebenza kahle kwayo. Amashaja asebenza kahle kakhulu anciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla ngesikhathi senqubo yokuguqula, akhulise inani lamandla adluliselwe ebhethrini. Lokhu akusheshisi nje isikhathi sokushaja kuphela kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekongeni amandla kukonke, kunciphisa i-carbon footprint ehambisana nokusetshenziswa kwemoto kagesi.
Isivinini sokushaja kanye namazinga wamandla
Ishaja esebhodini nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni isivinini sokushaja semoto kagesi. Amashaja ahlukene eza namazinga ahlukene wamandla, kusukela ekushajweni kwasendlini okujwayelekile (Izinga 1) ukuya ekushajweni okushesha ngamandla amakhulu (Izinga 3 noma ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC). Umthamo weshaja esebhodini unomthelela ekutheni i-EV ingashajwa ngokushesha kangakanani, ikwenze ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kubakhiqizi nakubathengi ngokufanayo.
Okuqanjwe kabusha kubuchwepheshe bokushaja obusebhodini
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe be-EV, amashaja asebhodini ayaqhubeka nokuvela. Intuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu ihlanganisa amandla okushaja ezinhlangothi zombili, okuvumela izimoto zikagesi ukuthi zingagcini nje ngokudla amandla kodwa futhi ziwabuyisele kugridi—umqondo owaziwa ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe bemoto-to-grid (V2G). Lokhu okuqanjwa kabusha kuguqula izimoto zikagesi zibe amayunithi okugcina amandla ahambahambayo, okunomthelela engqalasizinda yamandla eqinile nesabalaliswa.
Ikusasa Lokushaja Ebhodini
Njengoba izimoto zikagesi ziya ngokuya zanda, indima yeshaja esebhodini izoba bucayi kakhulu. Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo nentuthuko ihlose ukuthuthukisa isivinini sokushaja, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla, nokwenza ama-EV afinyeleleke nakakhulu kubabukeli ababanzi. Njengoba ohulumeni nezimboni emhlabeni wonke betshala imali ekushajeni ingqalasizinda, ishaja engaphakathi ebhodini izoqhubeka nokuba yindawo okugxilwe kuyo ekwenzeni ngcono nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Wkuyilapho abathanda izimoto zikagesi bemangazwa imiklamo eshelelayo nebanga lokushayela elihlaba umxhwele, yishaja engaphakathi ebhodini esebenza buthule ngemuva kwezigcawu evumela uguquko lwe-EV. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, singalindela ukuthi amashaja angaphakathi ebhodini adlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekulolongeni ikusasa lezokuthutha ezisimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-01-2024
