Njengoba umhlaba uphuthuma ubheke ekusaseni eliluhlaza, izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) sezibe uphawu lokusungula izinto ezintsha embonini yezimoto. Ingxenye ebalulekile enika amandla lolu shintsho yishaja engaphakathi (i-OBC). Ngokuvamile ayinakwa, ishaja engaphakathi iyiqhawe elingadunyiswanga elenza izimoto zikagesi zixhumane kalula negridi futhi zishaje amabhethri azo.
Ishaja Ebhodini: Ukunika Amandla Inguquko Ye-EV
Ishaja engaphakathi kwemoto iyisici sobuchwepheshe esibalulekile esifakwe ezimotweni zikagesi, esinomthwalo wokuguqula ugesi oshintshashintshayo (i-AC) kusuka kugridi yamandla uye kugesi oqondile (i-DC) webhethri lemoto. Le nqubo ibalulekile ekugcwaliseni isitoreji samandla esiqhubela phambili i-EV ohambweni lwayo olunobungani nemvelo.
Kusebenza Kanjani?
Uma imoto kagesi ixhunywe esiteshini sokushaja, ishaja esebhodini iyashesha ukusebenza. Ithatha amandla e-AC angenayo bese iwaguqula abe amandla e-DC adingwa yibhethri lemoto. Lokhu kuguqulwa kubalulekile ngoba amabhethri amaningi ezimotweni zikagesi, kufaka phakathi amabhethri e-lithium-ion athandwayo, asebenza ngamandla e-DC. Ishaja esebhodini iqinisekisa ukuguquka okubushelelezi nokuphumelelayo, okwenza inqubo yokushaja ibe ngcono.
Izindaba Zokusebenza Kahle
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ezichaza impumelelo yeshaja engaphakathi kwebhodi ukusebenza kwayo kahle. Amashaja asebenza kahle kakhulu anciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamandla ngesikhathi senqubo yokuguqulwa, okwandisa inani lamandla adluliselwa ebhethri. Lokhu akusheshisi nje kuphela isikhathi sokushaja kodwa futhi kunegalelo ekongeni amandla jikelele, kunciphisa umthelela wekhabhoni ohlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi.
Isivinini Sokushaja kanye Namazinga Amandla
Ishaja engaphakathi nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni isivinini sokushaja semoto kagesi. Amashaja ahlukene afika namazinga kagesi ahlukene, kusukela ekushajeni okujwayelekile kwasekhaya (Izinga 1) kuya ekushajeni okusheshayo okunamandla aphezulu (Izinga 3 noma ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC). Umthamo weshaja engaphakathi uthonya ukuthi i-EV ingashaja ngokushesha kangakanani, okwenza kube yinto ebalulekile kubakhiqizi nakubathengi ngokufanayo.
Ubuchwepheshe Bokushaja Ebhodini
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe be-EV, amashaja angaphakathi ayaqhubeka nokukhula. Intuthuko yakamuva ifaka phakathi amakhono okushaja aqondene nezinhlangothi ezimbili, okuvumela izimoto zikagesi ukuthi zingasebenzisi amandla kuphela kodwa futhi ziwabuyisele kugridi—umqondo owaziwa ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe bezimoto-kuya-kugridi (V2G). Lokhu kusungula izinto ezintsha kuguqula izimoto zikagesi zibe amayunithi okugcina amandla ahambayo, okufaka isandla engqalasizinda yamandla eqinile futhi esatshalaliswayo.
Ikusasa Lokushaja Ebhodini
Njengoba izimoto zikagesi ziya ngokuya zisakazeka, indima yeshaja engaphakathi kwebhodi izoba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo kanye nentuthuko luhlose ukuthuthukisa isivinini sokushaja, ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamandla, nokwenza ama-EV atholakale kalula kubantu abaningi. Njengoba ohulumeni kanye nezimboni emhlabeni wonke betshala imali engqalasizinda yokushaja, ishaja engaphakathi kwebhodi izoqhubeka nokuba yindawo ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
WAbathandi bezimoto zikagesi bayamangala ngemiklamo emihle kanye nobubanzi bokushayela obuhlaba umxhwele, yishaja esebhodini esebenza buthule ngemuva kwezigcawu evumela uguquko lwe-EV. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, singalindela ukuthi amashaja asebhodini adlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni ikusasa lezokuthutha ezisimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-01-2024
