Umgomo wase-US wokufaka isiteshi sokushaja se-smart ev ezweni lonke ukuze sisekele ukushintshela ezimotweni zikagesi ungase ube yize.
Uhulumeni wase-US wamemezela ngo-2022 ukuthi uzohlela isabelomali esiyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-7.5 ukuze kwakhiwe okungenani iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ezingama-500,000 ezweni lonke ngo-2030.
Ngokusho kweNational Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yeSupercharger yakwaTesla, i-United States ihambe kuphela u-3.1% wendlela yokufinyelela okuhlosiwe kwesiteshi sokushaja se-smart ev ngo-2030. Uma inethiwekhi yesiteshi sokushaja i-Tesla esheshayo, okwamanje inikezwa ikakhulukazi abashayeli be-Tesla, ifakiwe, i-United States isiqede u-9.1% wesiteshi sokushaja se-smart ev okuhlosiwe.
Izinsiza zokushaja zimbalwa futhi zihamba kancane
Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva evela eMnyangweni Wezamandla wase-US, i-United States njengamanje inama-65,700 kuphelai-smart ev ukushaja isiteshikanye neziteshi zokushaja ze-smart ev eziyi-181,000. Inkampani yokubonisana i-AlixPartners ilinganisela ukuthi kudingeka amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-50 ukuze kuzuzwe umgomo we-Biden wokwakha inethiwekhi yeziteshi zokushaja ze-smart ev zomphakathi ezingu-500,000 e-United States ngo-2030. Imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7.5 ehlongozwa yi-Biden yenza cishe u-15% wayo kuphela.
Ngaphambilini, i-NREL yathi i-United States kulindeleke ukuthi ifake isiteshi sokushaja se-smart ev somphakathi esiyizigidi ezingu-1.2 ngo-2030 ukuze ihlangabezane nesidingo esikhula ngokushesha sezimoto zikagesi. Kulezi ziteshi zokushaja ze-smart ev eziyizigidi ezingu-1.2, cishe isigidi esi-1 okulindeleke ukuthi sibe yi-L2i-smart ev ukushaja isiteshi, engahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokushaja ezilula nezingabizi kakhulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zansuku zonke, kanti isiteshi sokushaja se-smart ev esisele yisiteshi sokushaja se-smart ev se-L3 DC esisheshayo, esingasusa ukukhathazeka kobubanzi bomnikazi futhi sinikeze ukunethezeka kokuhamba amabanga amade.
Sekukonke, i-US yengeze umphakathi omusha ongaphezu kuka-12,400i-smart ev ukushaja isiteshiengxenyeni yesithathu ka-2023, inyuke ngo-8.4%. INyakatho-ntshonalanga ibone ukukhula okubaluleke kakhulu esiteshini sokushaja se-smart ev sikahulumeni—ukwanda okungu-13% kwikota yesithathu—okuyinto ilebhu iveza ukufakwa kwamashaja amasha eLeveli 2 ezifundazweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa neWashington.
Shwi nomtekhala
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-24-2024
