Izisombululo Zokushaja kwe-EV: Ukunika amandla ikusasa lokuhamba kukagesi

Izinhlobo zeI-EV ishaja izixazululo

Ukushaja kokuhlala

Kubanikazi abaningi be-eV, ekhayaI-EV ishaja izixazululoIhlala inketho elula kunazo zonke. I-Level 1 Charger, esebenzisa indawo esetshenzisiwe ye-120-volt, imvamisa yanele kubasebenzisi abahamba ngamamayela aphansi kepha ihamba kancane. Kulabo abafuna ukushaja ngokushesha, ama-Level 2 Charger anikela ngentuthuko ebalulekile, esebenzisa indawo yokuphuma engu-240-volt ukuze akhokhise ngokugcwele i-EV kungakapheli amahora angu-4-6. Lokhu kwenza ikhaya lishaja isixazululo esifanelekile sokukhulisa ubusuku bonke, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto isilungele ukuhamba njalo ekuseni.

Ingqalasizinda yokushaja komphakathi

Njengoba amanye ama-EVS ashaye imigwaqo, ekwakheni umphakathi osakazekileI-EV ishaja izixazululoIngqalasizinda iba balulekile. Iziteshi zokushaja komphakathi, zivame ukuhlotshaniswa namashaja ama-level 2 noma amashaja asheshayo we-DC, ahlinzeke ngokusheshiswa kokuhamba kwabashayeli be-EV. Amashaja asheshayo angahambisa afinyelela kuma-80% ebhethri lemoto ngemizuzu nje engama-20- 30, abenze babaluleke kakhulu ekuhambeni ibanga elide noma okusheshayo okusheshayo phakathi nokuhamba kwansuku zonke. Izikhungo zokuthenga, izikhungo zezindiza, kanye nezindawo zokupaka zasemadolobheni ziya ngokuya zifaka lezi ziteshi ukuze zihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo.

Imikhumbi futhi yezentengiselwanoI-EV ishaja izixazululo

Kumabhizinisi anamasheya kagesi, ukuhweba okukhethekileI-EV ishaja izixazululoziyadingeka. Noma ngabe kumaveni okulethwa, amatekisi, noma izimoto zenkampani, ukuba nengqalasizinda yokushaja ezinikezele kuqinisekisa izimoto zihlala zinikwa amandla usuku lonke. Ama-High-Power Charger ane-Fleet Management Software avumela izinkampani ukuthi ziqaphe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, zihlele izikhathi zokushaja, futhi zinciphise izindleko zokusebenza.

Izinto ezintsha kubuchwepheshe bokushaja

Ikusasa leI-EV ishaja izixazululoamanga emisha. Amasistimu wokushaja we-SMART avumela ukuphathwa kwamandla okungcono ngokwenza kahle ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla, kuqinisekise ukushaja okusebenzayo ngesikhathi sezikhathi eziphakeme. Ukushaja okungenantambo nakho kusendaweni ethile, kuqeda isidingo sezixhumi ezingokwenyama futhi kunikeze isipiliyoni sokushaja okungenamthungo.

Ngokwengeziwe, ubuchwepheshe be-motor-to-grid (v2g) ubuchwepheshe bulungele ukuguqula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Izinhlelo ze-V2G zinika amandla i-EVS ukondla amandla agcinwe abuyele kugridi ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu, aguqula izimoto zibe yimpahla yamandla eselula futhi zifaka isandla ekuzinqumeni kwe-grid.