I-Uzbekistan, izwe elaziwa ngomlando walo ocebile kanye nezakhiwo ezimangalisayo, manje yenza amagagasi emkhakheni omusha: izimoto zikagesi (EVs). Ngokuguqukela emhlabeni jikelele kwezokuthutha ezisimeme, i-Uzbekistan ayisasileli emuva. Izwe selikubonile ukubaluleka kokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda eqinile yokushaja i-EV ukuze kusekelwe inani elikhulayo lezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi emigwaqeni yalo.
Enye yezinhlelo ezibalulekile eziqhuba le ntuthuko ukuzibophezela kukahulumeni ekwehliseni isisi esingcolisa umoya kanye nokugqugquzela izindlela zokuthutha ezihlanzekile. Ngo-2019, i-Uzbekistan yamukela “Umqondo Wokuthuthukiswa Kohlelo Lwezokuthutha Ngogesi kuze kube ngu-2030,” echaza izinjongo ezifiselekayo zokunwetshwa kwama-EV kanye nengqalasizinda yokushaja ezweni lonke.
Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ohambweni lwase-Uzbekistan lwe-EV kube ukuntuleka kwengqalasizinda eyanele yokushaja. Ukubhekana nalolu daba, uhulumeni usebenzise izindlela ezimbalwa zokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kweziteshi zokushaja ze-EV. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ikhefu lentela lezinkampani ezitshala imali kwingqalasizinda ekhokhiswayo, kanye noxhaso lokuthenga ama-EV kanye nemishini yokushaja.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sesu le-EV lase-Uzbekistan ukukhuthazwa kobambiswano phakathi komphakathi nezizimele. Uhulumeni ubesebenza ngenkuthalo nezinkampani ezizimele ukusungula inethiwekhi yeziteshi zokushaja ze-EV ezweni lonke. Le ndlela yokuphatha ayisizi nje kuphela ekusheshiseni ukuthunyelwa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi yenziwa ngendlela esimeme neyongayo.
Omunye wababambe iqhaza elikhulu kulesi sikhala yi-Uzbekenergo State Joint Stock Company, enikezwe umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yokushaja ye-EV yezwe. Le nkampani isivele ifake iziteshi zokushaja ezimbalwa emadolobheni amakhulu njengeTashkent neSamarkand, ngezinhlelo zokukhula ngokuqhubekayo eminyakeni ezayo.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zikahulumeni, kukhona nentshisekelo ekhulayo evela ezinhlanganweni zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinkampani emakethe ye-EV yase-Uzbekistan. Isibonelo, i-Asian Development Bank (ADB) inikeze usizo lwezezimali ukuze isekele ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ye-EV ezweni.
Sekukonke, imizamo ye-Uzbekistan yokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yayo yokushaja i-EV iyatuseka futhi ibonisa indlela yokucabanga phambili kwezokuthutha ezisimeme. Ngezinqubomgomo ezifanele kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali, i-Uzbekistan inamandla okuba umholi wesifunda ekwamukelweni kwezimoto zikagesi, ibeka isibonelo kwamanye amazwe okumele asilandele.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalokhu, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-11-2024
