I-Uzbekistan, izwe elaziwa ngomlando walo ocebile kanye nokwakhiwa kwayo okumangalisayo, manje seliqala ukukhiqiza amagagasi emkhakheni omusha: izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV). Njengoba umhlaba wonke ushintsha ngokuya kwezokuthutha ezisimeme, i-Uzbekistan ayisali emuva. Izwe selikubonile ukubaluleka kokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV eqinile ukusekela inani elikhulayo lezimoto zikagesi emigwaqweni yalo.
Enye yezinhlelo ezibalulekile eziqhuba le ntuthuko ukuzibophezela kukahulumeni ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwegesi ebanga ukushisa kanye nokukhuthaza izindlela zokuhamba ezihlanzekile. Ngo-2019, i-Uzbekistan yamukela “Umqondo Wokuthuthukiswa Kohlelo Lokuthutha Lukagesi kuze kube ngu-2030,” echaza imigomo emikhulu yokwandiswa kwama-EV kanye nengqalasizinda yokushaja ezweni lonke.
Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ohambweni lwe-EV lwase-Uzbekistan kube ukuntuleka kwengqalasizinda yokushaja eyanele. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, uhulumeni usebenzise izinyathelo eziningana zokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kweziteshi zokushaja ze-EV. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwehliswa kwentela kwezinkampani ezitshala imali engqalasizinda yokushaja, kanye nezibonelelo zokuthenga ama-EV nemishini yokushaja.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sesu le-EV lase-Uzbekistan ukukhuthaza ubudlelwano bomphakathi nabazimele. Uhulumeni ubelokhu esebenzisana nezinkampani ezizimele ukusungula inethiwekhi yeziteshi zokushaja ze-EV ezweni lonke. Le ndlela ayisizi nje kuphela ekusheshiseni ukuthunyelwa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi kwenziwa ngendlela eqhubekayo nengabizi kakhulu.
Omunye wabadlali ababalulekile kulesi sikhundla yi-Uzbekenergo State Joint Stock Company, enikezwe umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV yezwe. Le nkampani isivele ifake iziteshi zokushaja eziningana emadolobheni amakhulu njengeTashkent neSamarkand, ngezinhlelo zokukhula kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zikahulumeni, kukhona nesithakazelo esikhulayo esivela ezinhlanganweni zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinkampani emakethe ye-EV yase-Uzbekistan. Isibonelo, iBhange Lentuthuko lase-Asia (i-ADB) linikeze usizo lwezezimali ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ye-EV ezweni.
Sekukonke, imizamo ye-Uzbekistan yokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yayo yokushaja i-EV iyancomeka futhi ibonisa indlela yokucabanga kusengaphambili kwezokuthutha ezisimeme. Ngezinqubomgomo ezifanele kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali, i-Uzbekistan inamandla okuba ngumholi wesifunda ekwamukelweni kwezimoto zikagesi, ibeke isibonelo kwamanye amazwe okufanele asilandele.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalokhu, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-11-2024
