Iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi zezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni ukwamukelwa kabanzi kwezokuthutha kagesi. Lawa mashaja ezentengiselwano aklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngendlela elula nephumelelayo yokuthi abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi bashaje izimoto zabo ngenkathi besohambweni. Izidingo zesiteshi sokushaja umphakathi zingahluka kuye ngezici ezifana nesivinini sokushaja, ukuhambisana namamodeli e-EV ahlukene, kanye nokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi.
Imfuneko eyodwa ebalulekile yesiteshi sokushaja somphakathi umthombo wamandla othembekile. Amashaja amaningi ezentengiselwano axhunywe kugridi kagesi futhi adinga ukunikezwa kwamandla okuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukushaja okuhambisanayo nokuzinzile. Umthombo wamandla kumele uhlangabezane nemininingwane yesiteshi sokushaja, kucatshangelwa izici ezifana ne-voltage kanye nogesi. Iziteshi zokushaja ezinamandla aphezulu, njenge-DC fast chargers, zingadinga ukunikezwa kwamandla amakhulu ukuze zilethe isivinini sokushaja okusheshayo.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ingqalasizinda yokushaja ngokwayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi iyunithi yokushaja ebonakalayo, evame ukuba nekhebula lokushaja, izixhumi, kanye nesiteshi sokushaja uqobo. Isiteshi sidinga ukuqina futhi singabi nesimo sezulu, njengoba sizofakwa ngaphandle futhi sivezwe ezimweni ezahlukene zemvelo. Umklamo kufanele futhi ucabangele izici ezilula ukuzisebenzisa, njengesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi esicacile, izinhlelo zokukhokha ezilula ukuzisebenzisa, kanye nezimpawu ezifanele zokuqondisa abanikazi be-EV esiteshini sokushaja.
Ukuhambisana kuyisici esibalulekile kumashaja ezentengiselwano. Kunezindinganiso ezahlukene zokushaja kanye nezinhlobo zezixhumi ezisetshenziswa abakhiqizi be-EV abahlukahlukene. Izindinganiso ezivamile zifaka phakathi i-CHAdeMO, i-CCS (i-Combined Charging System), kanye nesixhumi se-Tesla esizimele. Isiteshi sokushaja somphakathi kumele sisekele amazinga amaningi ukuze sihlangabezane nohlu olubanzi lwamamodeli e-EV, siqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzisi abanezimoto ezahlukene bangafinyelela ingqalasizinda yokushaja.
Ukuxhumana kanye namakhono enethiwekhi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamashaja ezentengiselwano. Iziteshi zokushaja zivame ukuba yingxenye yenethiwekhi enkulu evumela ukuqapha okude, ukugcinwa, kanye nokucutshungulwa kokukhokha. Lawa manethiwekhi ahlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela ngesimo sesiteshi ngasinye sokushaja, okuvumela opharetha ukuthi babhekane nezinkinga ngokushesha futhi baqinisekise ulwazi lokushaja oluthembekile kubasebenzisi. Izinhlelo zokukhokha ezivikelekile, ezivame ukubandakanya amakhadi e-RFID, izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, noma abafundi bamakhadi esikweletu, zibalulekile ukuze kube lula ukuthengiselana nokwenza imali ngensizakalo yokushaja.
Ukuthobela imithetho kungenye into ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe. Iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi kumele zilandele amazinga okuphepha kanye nemboni amiswe yiziphathimandla ezilawulayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda iphephile ukusetshenziswa ngumphakathi futhi ihlangabezana nezimfuneko zobuchwepheshe ezidingekayo.
Ngamafuphi, isiteshi sokushaja somphakathi sidinga umthombo wamandla othembekile, ingqalasizinda yokushaja eqinile, ukuhambisana nezindinganiso eziningi zokushaja, ukwakheka okulula ukukusebenzisa, ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho. Ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo kubalulekile ekudaleni ulwazi lokushaja olungenazihibe nolufinyeleleka kalula kubanikazi bezimoto zikagesi, ekugcineni kusekelwe ukushintshela ohlelweni lokuhamba oluzinzile nolusebenza ngogesi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-25-2023
