Iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi zezimoto zikagesi (EVs) zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwezinto zokuhamba zikagesi. Lawa mashaja entengiso aklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngendlela elula nephumelelayo yokuthi abanikazi be-EV bashaje izimoto zabo lapho besohambeni. Izidingo zesiteshi sokushaja esisesidlangalaleni zingahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nesivinini sokushaja, ukusebenzisana namamodeli e-EV ahlukene, noxhumo lwenethiwekhi.
Imfuneko eyodwa eyinhloko yesiteshi sokushaja somphakathi umthombo wamandla othembekile. Amashaja amaningi okuhweba axhunywe kugridi kagesi futhi adinga ukunikezwa kwamandla aqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushaja okungaguquki nokuzinzile. Umthombo wamandla kufanele uhlangabezane nezicaciso zesiteshi sokushaja, kucatshangelwa izici ezifana ne-voltage kanye ne-current. Iziteshi zokushaja ezinamandla amakhulu, njengamashaja asheshayo e-DC, zingase zidinge ukunikezwa kwamandla okukhudlwana ukuletha isivinini sokushaja esisheshayo.
Enye into ebalulekile ingqalasizinda eshajayo uqobo. Lokhu kubandakanya iyunithi yokushaja engokoqobo, ngokuvamile ehlanganisa ikhebuli yokushaja, izixhumi, nesiteshi sokushaja ngokwaso. Isiteshi sidinga ukuhlala isikhathi eside futhi simelane nesimo sezulu, njengoba sizofakwa ngaphandle futhi sichayeke ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zemvelo. Idizayini kufanele futhi icabangele izici ezisebenziseka kalula, njengesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi esicacile, izinhlelo zokukhokha ezisebenziseka kalula, kanye nezimpawu ezifanele zokuqondisa abanikazi be-EV esiteshini sokushaja.
Ukuhambisana kuyisici esibalulekile kumashaja ezentengiso. Kunamazinga ahlukene wokushaja nezinhlobo zokuxhuma ezisetshenziswa abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene be-EV. Izindinganiso ezivamile zihlanganisa i-CHAdeMO, i-CCS (Isistimu Yokushaja Ehlanganisiwe), kanye nesixhumi sokuphathelene sikaTesla. Isiteshi sokushaja esisesidlangalaleni kufanele sisekele izindinganiso eziningi ukuze sihlinzekele uhla olubanzi lwamamodeli e-EV, siqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzisi abanezimoto ezahlukene bangakwazi ukufinyelela ingqalasizinda yokushaja.
Ukuxhumana namandla enethiwekhi abalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamashaja okuthengisa. Iziteshi zokushaja zivame ukuba yingxenye yenethiwekhi enkulu evumela ukuqapha okukude, ukunakekelwa, nokucubungula inkokhelo. Lawa manethiwekhi ahlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela ngesimo sesiteshi ngasinye sokushaja, okuvumela opharetha ukuthi babhekane nezinkinga ngokushesha futhi baqinisekise ukuzizwisa okuthembekile kokushaja kubasebenzisi. Amasistimu okukhokha avikelekile, ngokuvamile afaka amakhadi e-RFID, izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, noma izifundi zekhadi lesikweletu, zibalulekile ukuze kube lula ukukhokha nokwenza imali ngesevisi yokushaja.
Ukuthobela imithetho kungenye into ebalulekile. Iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi kufanele zihambisane nezindinganiso zokuphepha nezimboni ezisungulwe iziphathimandla ezilawulayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda iphephile ukuthi isetshenziswe umphakathi futhi ihlangabezana nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe edingekayo.
Kafushane, isiteshi sokushaja somphakathi sidinga umthombo wamandla onokwethenjelwa, ingqalasizinda yokushaja eqinile, ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokushaja eziningi, idizayini esebenziseka kalula, uxhumo lwenethiwekhi, nokuthobela imithetho. Ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo kubalulekile ekudaleni ulwazi lokushaja olungenazihibe futhi olufinyeleleka kubanikazi bezimoto zikagesi, ekugcineni lusekele ukuguqukela ohlelweni lwezokuthutha oluzinzile futhi olunogesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-25-2023
